| 书名： | 词汇学新发展研究 |
| 出版社： | 清华大学出版社 |
| 出版日期 | 2025 |
| ISBN号： | 9787302639084 |
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| 本专著以词汇学研究的理论、方法与应用三个层面为视角，回眸词汇形态、结构、语义等静态研究的传统词汇学研究历程，侧重考察当代对词汇功能、语用、认知思维、语境意义等动态研究的词汇学理论研究新动向；突显基于语料库、心理实验和学科交叉研究以汇聚证据的研究方法；并关注词汇学理论和观点在外语教学与语言习得、自然语言处理等领域的应用研究，总结、梳理和提炼出新近10年词汇学研究在以上三个层面的最新发展成果。同时，便于读者熟悉并了解新时代词汇学研究现状，知晓词汇学研究目前存在的问题，并探究其发展趋势和未来途向。 |
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| 邬菊艳，上海理工大学副教授，博士，2019年毕业于北京外国语大学，2012年曾赴美国阿拉巴马大学作访问学者。学术兴趣为词汇学、认知语言学和英汉对比研究等，曾在《外语与外语教学》、《外语学刊》、《外语研究》、《外语教学》等外语类核心期刊发表论文10余篇，合作完成专著1部，主持和参与国家和省部级以上项目多项。 |
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| 一部从理论、方法与应用三个层面全面反映词汇学近十年研究的力作，便于读者熟悉并了解新时代词汇学研究现状，知晓词汇学研究目前存在的问题，并探究其发展趋势和未来途向。 |
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| 目录
第 1章绪论 ····················································· 1
1.1 词汇学概论 ······························································ 2
1.1.1 何谓词汇学？ ·························································· 2
1.1.2 词汇学研究范围 ······················································ 3
1.2 词汇学研究的历史起源 ············································ 4
1.2.1 西方词汇学研究的历史起源 ··································· 4
1.2.2 中国词汇学研究的历史起源 ··································· 6
1.2.3 词汇学融入现代语言学大潮 ··································· 7
1.3 词汇学新发展特征 ··················································· 9
第 2章传统词汇学研究 ·······································11
2.1 形态学研究 ···························································· 11
2.1.1 屈折形态学 ··························································· 12
2.1.2 派生形态学 ··························································· 14
2.2 构词法研究 ···························································· 22
2.2.1 英汉构词法概述 ···················································· 22
2.2.3 英汉重叠构词法 ···················································· 26
2.3 词源学研究 ···························································· 32
2.3.1 英语词源学研究 ···················································· 33
2.3.2 汉语词源学研究 ···················································· 35
2.4 以结构为取向的词汇语义研究方法························ 39
第 3章现代词汇语义学研究··································43
3.1 原型范畴理论 ························································ 43
3.1.1 范畴化 ··································································· 43
3.1.2 原型性和家族相似性 ············································ 46
3.1.3 原型范畴的转换和裂变 ········································ 48
3.2 理想化认知模型和概念整合理论 ··························· 51
3.2.1 理想化认知模型 ···················································· 51
3.2.2 概念整合理论 ························································ 54
3.3 框架语义理论 ························································ 56
3.3.1 框架语义学 ··························································· 56
3.3.2 框架转换理论 ························································ 58
3.4 生成词库理论 ························································ 60
3.4.1 词汇语义结构描写体系 ········································ 60
3.4.2 词汇语义组合机制················································ 64
3.5 以用法为取向的词汇语义研究方法························ 67
第 4章词汇学新发展研究理论 ·······························71
4.1 认知语义理论 ························································ 71
4.1.1 隐喻 –转喻理论 ···················································· 71
4.1.2 图形 –背景理论 ···················································· 75
4.1.3 认知社会文化理论················································ 82
4.1.4 认知心理学理论 ···················································· 91
4.2 生成语义理论 ······················································ 103
4.2.1 物性结构 ····························································· 103
4.2.2 类型强迫 ····························································· 106
4.2.3 汉语语言信息处理·············································· 108
目录
4.3 语用构式理论 ······················································ 110
4.3.1 语用充实理论 ······················································ 111
4.3.2 语用关联理论 ······················································ 116
4.3.3 词汇 –构式语用学 ·············································· 117
4.4 词汇类型学理论 ··················································· 120
4.4.1 莫斯科词汇类型学 ·············································· 121
4.4.2 语义地图模型 ······················································ 124
4.4.3 词化模式 ····························································· 129
4.5 英汉时空性强弱对比理论 ···································· 133
4.5.1 英汉词 /字的特点对比······································· 133
4.5.2 英汉构词 /字词源对比······································· 139
4.5.3 英汉构词 /字方式对比······································· 145
第 5章词汇学新发展研究方法 ····························· 153
5.1 定性与定量的研究方法 ········································ 153
5.1.1 定性研究 ····························································· 153
5.1.2 定量研究 ····························································· 155
5.1.3 定性与定量相结合 ·············································· 159
5.2 语料库研究方法 ··················································· 160
5.2.1 基于语料库的研究方法 ······································ 161
5.2.2 构式搭配分析法 ·················································· 162
5.2.3 行为特征分析法 ·················································· 166
5.3 实验研究方法 ······················································ 168
5.3.1 ERP实验法 ························································· 168
5.3.2 与语料库相结合的实验法 ··································· 170
第 6章词汇学新发展研究实践 ····························· 173
6.1 词汇教学研究 ······················································ 173
6.1.1 外语词汇教学 ······················································ 174
6.1.2 汉外词汇教学 ······················································ 178
6.2 词典编纂研究 ······················································ 185
6.2.1 学习者词典编纂 ·················································· 185
6.2.2 双语词典编纂 ······················································ 193
6.3 翻译实践研究 ······················································ 196
第 7章词汇学研究的未来发展趋向························ 199
7.1 词汇与语法融合研究的路径 ································· 201
7.2 生成视角与认知视角并行研究的路径 ·················· 203
7.3 语言文化视角研究的路径 ···································· 206
参考文献 ························································ 213 术语表··························································· 239
图目录
图 2–1 Darwinianisms的层级结构 ···························································· 19 图 2–2 动词后缀 -ize的词条信息 ······························································ 21 图 2–3 -ize派生词的实现过程 ··································································· 21 图 2–4 sing、swim、ring类动词不规则过去式的实现 ····························· 22 图 3–1 生成词库理论对词项语义的描写框架 ············································· 63 图 4–1 语言系统与概念系统先后加工的时间轴······································ 100 图 4–2 语言与情境模拟融合交互加工的时间轴······································ 100 图 4–3 词义构建的三角理论模型····························································· 101 图 4–4 基于 22种语言或方言的“躺卧”义动词的概念空间 ················· 127 图 4–5 古代汉语“躺卧”义动词语义地图 ············································· 128
表目录
表 2–1 英语中性词缀与非中性词缀 ··························································· 19 表 4–1 源于原始印欧语动性词根的英语动词列举 ·································· 141 表 4–2 源于原始印欧语动性词根的英语名词列举 ·································· 142 表 4–3 汉字中源于名性部件的名词列举 ················································· 143 表 4–4 汉字中源于名性部件的动词列举 ················································· 144 表 5–1 COCA语料库中 rather、quite、fairly和 pretty的形容词搭配
强度前十排序 ··············································································· 156 表 5–2 COCA语料库中 make sense的语义韵及语义偏好对比·············· 158 表 5–3 共现词素 accident与 [N waiting to happen] 构式的交叉表 ········ 164 表 5–4 [N waiting to happen]构式的共现词素表 ··································· 165
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