Introduction 1 Background and Significance of the Study 2 The Research Status at Home and Abroad 3 Some Problems to Be Studied Further 4 Research Ideas and Methods 5 To Solve the Key Scientific Problems and Research Characteristics Chapter 1 The Positioning of Ecological Environment Construction and PoorRegions in“ Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area” 1 The Importance ot~ the Ecological Environment Construction in“ Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area” 2 The Urgency of Poverty Alleviation and Development in“ Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area” 3 The Main Body Orientation of Ecological Environment Construction and Poverty Alleviation Development in“ Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area”“ Chapter 2 The Influencing Factor Analysis of Ecological Environment and Poverty Alleviation in” Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area“ 1 Economic Impacts 2 Policy Impacts 3 Concept Impacts Chapter 3 Investigation Analysis in” Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area“ 1 Nujiang Area 2 Diqing Area 3 Lijiang Area Chapter 4 The Relationship of Ecological Environment Construction and Poverty Alleviation Development in” Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area“ 1 Regional” Resources - Economy - Environment“ Relationship 2 The Relationship of unity of Opposites on Resource - Economy - Environment 3 The relationship between farmers' Income and Ecological Protection in”Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area Chapter 5 Strategic Thinking and Policy Suggestions 1 The Stage of Development in”Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area 2 Strategic Thinking of Poverty Alleviation Development and Ecological Construction in”Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area 3 The Two Major Topics about of Ecological Construction and Poverty Alleviation Development in”Three Rivers Parallel Flow Area 4 Policy Suggestions 5 Conclusions Reference