- 商品参数
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- 作者:
约翰·奥斯丁著
- 出版社:上海译文出版社
- 出版时间:2023-07
- 开本:32开
- ISBN:9786562266681
- 版权提供:上海译文出版社
《法理学演讲录第一、二卷》是英国法学家、“现代法理学之父”,分析实证法学的首创者、功利主义在法学领域的代表人物约翰·奥斯丁(John Austin,1790-1859)的未完成作品。作者死后由其夫人整理,之后由友人合力出版并大放异彩。奥斯丁将法学与伦理学彻底分离,使其成为了有自己独特研究对象的科学体系。他认为,法理学乃是关注“实在法”的科学思想,在他的法理分析中,他解释了实在法是什么,探讨了伦理理论,分析了道德规则与实在法、神法之间的关系,涉及了广泛的政治与法律论题,核心是他的主权理论即“法律命令说”,以此确立法的权威和效用。而法律之所以是公民共同选择和遵守的,就是 “最大多数人的最大利益”的功利主义原则的体现。
约翰·奥斯丁(John Austin,1790-1859),英国法学家,“现代法理学之父”,分析实证法学的首创者,功利主义在法学领域的代表人物。 【导读注释者】:蔡一军,吉林大学刑法学博士,上海政法学院刑事司法学院副教授。
CONTENTS
导 读
— 001 —
ADVERTISEMENT TO THIS EDITION
— 001 —
VOLUME ONE
— 001 —
PREFACE (By Sarah Austin)
— 003 —
OUTLINE OF THE COURSE OF LECTURES
— 044 —
THE PROVINCE OF JURISPRUDENCE DETERMINED
ANALYSIS OF LECTURES I —IV
— 113 —
LECTURE I
The purpose of the following attempt to determine the province of jurisprudence, stated or suggested. — The manner of the following attempt to determine the province of jurisprudence. —Law: what, in most comprehensive literal sense. — Law of God. — Human Laws. — Two classes: 1st. Laws set by political superiors; 2ndly, Laws set by men not political
superiors. — Objects improperly, but by close analogy, termed laws. — The two last placed in one class under the name positive morality. — Objects metaphorically termed laws. —(部分)
......an honour for which he was wholly unprepared, unaccustomed as he was to any public recognition of his merits. I shall borrow the words of an illustrious friend, to describe the
impression he left on some of the highest minds of France: I could add many such testimonies, but that of M. Guizot is sufficient. ‘C’était un des hommes les plus distingués, un des esprits les plus rares, et un des coeurs les plus nobles que j’ai connus. Quel dommage, qu’il n’ait pas su employer tout ce qu’il avait, et montrer tout ce qu’il valait! ’ —(By Sarah Austin)
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