[正版新书] 科技语篇阅读与翻译 王均松、陈洁、崔维霞 清华大学出版社 科技 翻译 阅读

王均松，西北工业大学外国语学院副教授，北京师范大学英语语言文学博士，主要研究方向为语料库语言学、认知翻译学、现代翻译技术。从事大学英语教学13年，开设《科技英语翻译》《翻译质量评估》《大学英语》等课程，积累了丰富的教学经验。迄今为止，主持教育部项目1项，陕西省社科基金2项，在国内外期刊上发表文章20余篇，如《主题词分析在专门用途英语(ESP)教材建设中的应用——以航空航天英语教材建设为例》，《专业领域技术性英文词汇识别的多方法对比》《引进版图书翻译质量控制研究》等。2019年出版的工具书《英汉航空航天科技大词典》在行业内得到广泛好评和认可。

在外语学习中，良好的阅读能力是进行翻译的前提和基础，同时翻译对阅读具有推动和促进作用。《科技语篇阅读与翻译》旨在满足英语学习者的实际需求，帮助他们通过阅读与翻译训练系统地掌握科技英语知识，提高运用科技英语的能力。本教材具有四大特色：一是以“立德树人”为指导思想，介绍国内外先进科技成果；二是题材广泛、内容丰富；三是读译紧密相连、相辅相成；四是设计“以评促译”，提升英语翻译能力。

Contents

CHAPTER 1 Mysterious Universe.................... 1

Text 1 What Is Astronomy? .............................................................2

Text 2 The Solar System ................................................................. 7

Reading Tips 科技语篇的阅读策略 ....................................................12

Text 3 The Big Bang: It Sure Was Big! .......................................... 14

Translation Tips 科技语篇的翻译标准 ..........................................23

CHAPTER 2 Aerospace Engineering............. 25

Text 1 James Webb Space Telescope...........................................26

Text 2 China’s Tiangong Space Station .........................................31

Reading Tips 科技英语的词汇特点 ...............................................36

Text 3 Ramjet Engine ....................................................................39

Translation Tips 词义的选择与引申 ..............................................47

CHAPTER 3 Physical Science.......................49

Text 1 How Maglev Trains Work ...................................................50

Text 2 The General Theory of Relativity .......................................55

Reading Tips 科技英语中的数字用法 ........................................... 61

Text 3 The Echo-location in Bats ..................................................63

Translation Tips 科技英语倍数的翻译方法 ................................... 70

CHAPTER 4 Materials Science..................... 73

Text 1 Nanotechnology ................................................................. 74

Text 2 Graphene: The Magic Material .........................................79

Reading Tips 科技英语的句法特点（一） .......................................84

Text 3 Small Lights with Big Potential .......................................... 87

Translation Tips 否定句的翻译方法 ..............................................94

CHAPTER 5 Biomedical Science................... 97

Text 1 Artemisinin: Discovery from the Chinese Herbal Garden .....98

Text 2 What Are Heat Shock Proteins? ...................................... 103

Reading Tips 科技英语的句法特点（二） .......................................108

Text 3 That Others May Live ....................................................... 110

Translation Tips 状语从句的翻译方法 ......................................... 116

CHAPTER 6 Automatic Engineering............ 119

Text 1 Drone Technology ............................................................ 120

Text 2 3D Printing: What You Need to Know ..............................125

Reading Tips 事实与观点的区别 ....................................................130

Text 3 Robots in Home and Telerobots .......................................132

Translation Tips 定语从句的翻译方法 ........................................ 139

CHAPTER 7 Artificial Intelligence............... 141

Text 1 The Future of Information Technology and Arti_cial

Intelligence .......................................................................142

Text 2 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality .............................147

Reading Tips 首/ 尾焦点与尾重原则 ...........................................153

Text 3 Radio Frequency Identi_cation.........................................155

Translation Tips 长难句的翻译方法 .............................................162

CHAPTER 8 Energy and Ecology.................165

Text 1 Why Are Alternative Energy Sources the Future? ............ 166

Text 2 Moving to a Competitive Low-carbon Economy ..............170

Reading Tips 科技语篇的主述位推进模式 .......................................176

Text 3 Of Warming and Warning .................................................178

Translation Tips 科技语篇翻译的衔接与连贯 ...............................185

Bibliography................................................189