[正版新书] 人工智能应用开发 清华大学出版社 柳贵东、刘鹏 人工智能—教材

    本书面向人工智能应用开发者，紧扣人工智能应用开发需求，在系统介绍人工智能应用开发环境与平台的基础上，对图像识别、人脸识别、车辆识别、语音识别、语音合成、机器翻译、聊天机器人等关键模块予以展开，并在其间穿插目前市场上主流的企业级人工智能应用平台和典型的场景化应用开发实例，可供广大人工智能应用开发者借鉴，从而帮助降低人工智能应用开发门槛，提高人工智能应用开发效率，切实解决实际的人工智能应用问题，将人工智能应用拓展至各行各业。

    本书注重基础性、系统性和实用性，适合作为人工智能相关专业的教材，也可供人工智能研究与开发人员学习与参考。

刘鹏，清华大学博士毕业，现任南京云创大数据科技股份有限公司总经理，兼任中国大数据应用联盟人工智能专家委员会主任、中国信息协会教育分会人工智能专家委员会主任、教育部全国普通高校毕业生就业创业指导委员会委员、第45届世界技能大赛中国区云计算选拔赛裁判长/专家指导组组长、2019年全国大学生数据建模比赛命题人、工信部云计算研究中心专家。

柳贵东，博士后，副教授，先后毕业于国防科技大学、中国科学院、清华大学，分别获得工学硕士学位、工学博士学位和博士后证书。现任广东白云学院电气与信息工程学院副院长，广东科技成果转化中心专家组成员，广东科技成果转化中心专家组成员、中国武汉（南方十一省）电工理论学会理事。

    本书面向人工智能应用开发者，紧扣人工智能应用开发需求，在系统介绍人工智能应用开发环境与平台的基础上，对图像识别、人脸识别、车辆识别、语识别、语音合成、机器翻译、聊天机器人等关键模块予以展开，并在其间穿插目前市场上主流的企业级人工智能应用平台和典型的场景化应用开发实例，可供广大人工智能应用开发者借鉴，从而帮助降低人工智能应用开发门槛，提高人工智能应用开发效率，切实解决实际的人工智能应用问题，将人工智能应用拓展至各行各业。

    本书注重基础性、系统性和实用性，适合作为人工智能相关专业的教材，也可供人工智能研究与开发人员学习与参考。

目 录

第1 章 人工智能开发环境

1.1 人工智能拓展介绍 ·········································································· 1

1.2 科学介绍 ······················································································ 1

1.3 应用领域 ······················································································ 2

1.4 人工智能应用开发环境 ···································································· 2

1.4.1 开发环境的配置 ·········································································· 2

1.4.2 开发工具的安装 ·········································································· 7

1.4.3 Android 开发工具的安装及介绍 ····················································· 14

习题 ·································································································· 22

参考文献 ··························································································· 22

第2 章 人工智能开放平台

2.1 主要人工智能开放平台 ·································································· 23

2.1.1 国内四大AI 开放平台 ································································· 23

2.1.2 国外四大AI 开放平台 ································································· 26

2.1.3 其他优秀的AI 开放平台 ······························································ 29

2.2 人工智能开放平台的对比与选择 ······················································ 30

参考文献 ··························································································· 33

第3 章 图像识别

3.1 图像识别介绍 ·············································································· 34

3.2 图像识别的过程 ··········································································· 35

3.3 使用人工智能平台服务 ·································································· 36

3.3.1 云创人工智能开放平台 ······························································· 36

3.3.2 火焰识别 ················································································· 41

3.3.3 铁轨病态检测 ··········································································· 48

习题 ·································································································· 55

参考文献 ··························································································· 55

第4 章 人脸识别

4.1 人脸识别介绍 ·············································································· 56

4.1.1 人脸识别的概念 ········································································ 56

4.1.2 人脸识别的原理 ········································································ 56

4.2 人脸检测 ···················································································· 58

4.2.1 添加权限 ················································································· 58

4.2.2 代码申请对应权限 ····································································· 59

4.2.3 人脸检测步骤 ··········································································· 62

4.3 人脸比对 ···················································································· 75

4.3.1 请求说明 ················································································· 75

4.3.2 人脸比对开发代码 ····································································· 77

4.4 人脸识别开放平台介绍 ·································································· 83

习题 ·································································································· 83

参考文献 ··························································································· 84

第5 章 车辆识别

5.1 车辆识别介绍 ·············································································· 85

5.2 车辆识别的过程 ··········································································· 86

5.2.1 前期预处理 ·············································································· 86

5.2.2 车牌检测 ················································································· 87

5.2.3 车牌字符识别 ··········································································· 87

5.2.4 车牌种类识别 ··········································································· 88

5.2.5 结构化信息识别功能 ·································································· 88

5.3 人工智能开放平台的前端运用 ························································· 89

5.3.1 车牌识别接口调用 ····································································· 89

5.3.2 车型识别接口调用 ····································································· 96

习题 ·································································································· 99

参考文献 ························································································· 100

第6 章 语音识别

6.1 语音识别介绍 ············································································ 101

6.1.1 语音识别的概念 ······································································· 101

6.1.2 语音识别的原理 ······································································· 101

6.1.3 语音识别技术简介 ···································································· 102

6.2 语音识别的过程 ········································································· 106

6.2.1 兼容性 ··················································································· 106

6.2.2 功能简介 ················································································ 107

6.2.3 录音环境 ················································································ 107

6.2.4 DEMO 压缩包说明 ···································································· 107

6.2.5 接入开放平台 ·········································································· 108

6.2.6 AndroidManifest.xml 文件 ···························································· 109

6.2.7 语音识别主要步骤 ···································································· 110

6.2.8 识别输入事件 ·········································································· 119

6.2.9 ASR_START 输入事件参数 ························································· 120

6.2.10 ASR_KWS_LOAD_ENGINE 输入事件参数 ···································· 123

6.2.11 输出参数 ··············································································· 123

6.2.12 识别错误码 ············································································ 124

6.2.13 鉴权子错误码4004 ·································································· 126

6.2.14 唤醒错误码 ············································································ 126

6.3 语音识别开放平台介绍 ································································ 127

习题 ································································································ 128

参考文献 ························································································· 128

第7 章 语音合成

7.1 语音合成介绍 ············································································ 129

7.1.1 语音合成的概念 ······································································· 129

7.1.2 语音合成的原理 ······································································· 129

7.2 语音合成的过程 ········································································· 133

7.2.1 兼容性 ··················································································· 133

7.2.2 AndroidManifest.xml 文件 ···························································· 133

7.2.3 Android 6.0 以上版本权限申请 ····················································· 134

7.2.4 开始语音合成 ·········································································· 134

7.3 语音合成应用介绍 ······································································ 139

习题 ································································································ 140

参考文献 ························································································· 140

第8 章 机器翻译

8.1 机器翻译介绍 ············································································ 141

8.1.1 开创期 ··················································································· 141

8.1.2 受挫期 ··················································································· 142

8.1.3 恢复期 ··················································································· 142

8.1.4 新时期 ··················································································· 142

8.2 机器翻译的发展 ········································································· 143

8.2.1 规则机器翻译 ·········································································· 143

8.2.2 统计机器翻译 ·········································································· 143

8.2.3 神经网络机器翻译 ···································································· 144

XII 人工智能应用开发

8.3 机器翻译开放平台 ······································································ 144

8.3.1 开放平台的使用方法 ································································· 144

8.3.2 文本翻译 ················································································ 145

8.3.3 文档翻译 ················································································ 149

习题 ································································································ 154

参考文献 ························································································· 154

第9 章 聊天机器人

9.1 聊天机器人介绍 ········································································· 155

9.1.1 聊天机器人的发展 ···································································· 155

9.1.2 聊天机器人的分类 ···································································· 156

9.2 聊天机器人分析 ········································································· 156

9.2.1 聊天机器人的系统结构 ······························································ 156

9.2.2 聊天机器人的关键技术 ······························································ 157

9.3 聊天机器人开放平台 ··································································· 158

9.3.1 聊天机器人开放平台介绍 ··························································· 158

9.3.2 聊天机器人开发 ······································································· 161

习题 ································································································ 163

参考文献 ························································································· 164