醉染图书新能源汽车概论/张斌9787111615767

目录前  言项目一 新能源汽车的认知与发展趋势 ·················· 1任务一  环境、能源与新能源汽车 ················ ··· 1一、环境污染、温室效应与能源危机 ·················· 1二、新能源汽车的类型与能对比 ··············· 2复习题 ·········································· 4任务二  新能源汽车关键技术与发展趋势 ························· 5一、新能源汽车关键技术 ······················ 5二、新能源汽车的发展趋势 ···················································································· 7复习题 ·············································································································· 9项目二 新能源汽车的构造与工作原理 ········································································10任务一  混合动力汽车 ·······························································································10一、混合动力汽车的定义与类型··············································································11二、混合动力系统主要部件 ···················································································18三、混合动力电动汽车的特点 ················································································四、混合动力电动汽车的技术难点 ···········································································24五、混合动力电动汽车车型举例··············································································25复习题 ·············································································································48任务二  纯电动汽车 ··································································································49一、纯电动汽车的定义与类型 ················································································49二、纯电动汽车动力系统的结构与工作原理 ·······························································52三、纯电动汽车驱动系统的布置形式 ········································································54四、纯电动汽车车型举例 ······················································································56复习题 ·············································································································60任务三  燃料电池电动汽车 ·························································································61一、燃料电池电动汽车的类型 ················································································61二、燃料电池电动汽车的基本结构与工作原理·····························································63三、燃料电池电动汽车车型 ···················································································65复习题 ·············································································································67任务四  新能源汽车 ···························································································68一、液压混合动力汽车 ·························································································68二、空气混合动力汽车 ·························································································71VI 新能源汽车 概 论三、太阳能汽车 ·································································································73复习题 ·············································································································75项目三 动力电池与动力电池管理系统 ········································································76任务一  电池基础 ·····································································································76一、电池的分类 ·································································································76二、电池的能指标 ····························································································77三、电动汽车对动力电池的要求··············································································79复习题 ·············································································································79任务二  蓄电池 ·······································································································80一、铅酸蓄电池 ·································································································80二、镍系电池 ····································································································82三、锂离子电池 ·································································································8、金属空气电池 ·······························································································88复习题 ·············································································································91任务三  燃料电池 ·····································································································92一、燃料电池类型 ·······························································································92二、碱燃料电池（AFC） ·····················································································95三、质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC） ········································································9、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC） ··········································································97五、固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）···········································································98六、直接甲烷燃料电池（DMFC） ·········································································· 100复习题 ··········································································································· 101任务四  电容器 ································································································ 102一、电容器的类型 ······················································································· 102二、电容器的结构 ······················································································· 103三、电容器的工作原理 ················································································· 103四、电容器的特点 ······················································································· 104五、电容器在汽车上的应用············································································ 105复习题 ··········································································································· 105任务五  动力电池管理系统 ······················································································· 106一、监测功能 ·································································································· 106二、状态计算功能 ····························································································· 112三、系统辅功能 ····························································································· 113四、通信与故障诊断功能 ···················································································· 115复习题 ··········································································································· 115项目四 新能源汽车电机驱动系统 ············································································ 117任务一  电动汽车电机驱动系统基础 ············································································ 117一、电机驱动系统的组成 ···················································································· 117二、电机驱动系统电机的布置形式 ········································································· 119目 录 VII三、电动驱动系统的要求 ···················································································· 121复习题 ··········································································································· 121任务二  电机 ········································································································ 122一、电机的类型 ······························································································· 122二、电机的结构 ······························································································· 122三、新能源汽车常用电机类型 ·············································································· 124四、电机的技术指标 ·························································································· 128五、电动汽车对电机的要求 ················································································· 128复习题 ··········································································································· 129任务三  电机功率控制器 ·························································································· 130一、电机功率控制器的组成与原理 ········································································· 130二、电机控制方式 ····························································································· 135复习题 ··········································································································· 136项目五 电动汽车充电技术 ····················································································· 137任务一  电动汽车充电技术基础 ···············

前言
随着汽车保有量的不断增加，在全球已经引发了严重的环境问题和能源危机。日益严格
的排放和燃料效率的标准促进了安全、清洁和高效车辆的迅猛发展，开发低污染或零污染的
绿色汽车，特别是以混合动力电动汽车、纯电动汽车和燃料电池电动汽车为代表的新能源汽
车已经成为当今汽车工业发展的重要课题和未来的发展方向。
新能源汽车已被确定为我国七大战略新兴产业之一，并在发布的《节能与新能
源汽车产业发展规划（2012—2020 年）》中明确“当前重点推进纯电动汽车和插电式混合动
力汽车产业化，推广普及非插电式混合动力汽车”，并自“十五”以来连续启动重点专项支持
新能源汽车的技术研发和产业化。截至 2017 年底，我国新能源汽车保有量达到 153 万辆。
在政策引导下，新能源汽车正从技术研发、示范推广向产业化阶段快速推进，导
致新能源汽车技术开发人员、产业服务人员短缺，亟须培养一批掌握新能源汽车原理、构造
和应用的人才队伍。本教材从新能源汽车的原理与构造出发，车型安排上既包括混合动力电
动汽车（含插电式和增程式）、纯电动汽车、燃料电池电动汽车这三种基本类型的电动汽车，
也包括液压混合动力汽车、空气混合动力汽车和太阳能汽车等新能源汽车，立足于帮
读者建立基本概念，同时开阔视野，扩大知识面；另外，为了满足不同层次读者对内容深度
的需求，本书还重点介绍了电池、电机、电控三大核心技术及充电技术内容，为读者深入学
习打下基础。
本书由广州合赢教学设备有限公司组织编写，张斌、蔡春华担任主编，桥、彭韬任副
主编，参与编写的有罗永志、姚科业、朱芳武、顾惠烽、周迪培、刘春宁、李苏燕、丘会英、
陈立辉、甘彩连、李建涛、张运宇、王怡、张弦、张峰、李海杰、肖壮飞、黄名锐、肖彦辉、
惠志强，冯津主审。
在编写过程中，查阅了大量书籍、文献和资料，广泛参考借鉴了国内外新能源汽车方面
的研究成果，也得到了有关新能源汽车生产厂家的支持。在此，对这些成果的研究人员表示
衷心的感谢。
由于新能源汽车技术的飞展，以及编者水平有限，书中难免有疏漏之处，敬请广大
专家和读者批评指正。
编  者

彩色图解方式综合介绍新能源汽车技术，配有大量实物照片，视频