醉染图书人论978720510

DERTISEMENT

INTRODUCTION

BOOK I OF THE UNDERSTANDING

PART I OF EAS, THEIR ORIGIN,COMPOSITION, CONNEXION,ABSTRACTION, ETC / 3

SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF OUR EAS / 5

SECT. I IVISION OF THE SUBJECT / 12

SECT. III OF THE EAS OF THE MEMORY AND IMAGINATION / 14

SECT. IV OF THE CONNEXION OR ASSOCIATION OF EAS. / 16

SECT. V OF RELATINS / 20

SECT. VI OF MODES AND SUBSTANCES /

SECT. VII OF ABSTRACT EAS / 25

PART II OF THE EAS OF SPACE AND TIME / 35

SECT. I OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF OUR EAS OF SPACE AND TIME / 37

SECT. II OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF SPACE AND TIME / 41

SECT. III OF THE OTHER UALITIES OF OUR EA OF SPACE AND TIME / 46

SECT. IV OBJECTIONS ANSWERED / 53

SECT. V THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED / 69

SECT. VI OF THE EA OF EXISTENCE, AND OF EXTERNAL EXISTENCE / 83

PART III OF KNOWLEDGE AND PROBABILITY / 87

SECT. I OF KNOWLEDGE / 89

SECT. II OF PROBABILITY, AND OF THE EA OF CAUSE AND EFFECT / 94

SECT. III WHY A CAUSE IS ALWAYS NECESSARY / 101

SECT. IV OF THE COMPONENT PARTS OF OUR REASONINGS CONCERNING CAUSE AND EFFECT / 106

SECT. V OF THE IMPRESSIONS OF THE SENSES AND MEMORY / 108

SECT. VI OF THE INFERENCE FROM THE IMPRESSION TO THE EA / 112

SECT. VII OF THE NATURE OF THE EA OR BELIEF / 121

SECT. VIII OF THE CAUSES OF BELIEF / 128

SECT. IX OF THE EFFECTS OF OTHER RELATIONS AND OTHER HABITS / 139

SECT. X OF THE INFLUENCE OF BELIEF / 151

SECT. XI OF THE PROBABILITY OF CHANCES / 160

SECT. XII OF THE PROBABILITY OF CAUSES / 167

SECT. XIII OF UNPHILOSOPHICAL PROBABILITY / 181

SECT. XIV OF THE EA OF NECESSARY CONNEXION / 194

SECT. XV RULES BY WHICH TO JUDGE OF CAUSES AND EFFECTS / 215

SECT. XVI OF THE REASON OF ANIMALS / 219

PART IV OF THE SCEPTICAL AND OTHER SYSTEMS OF PHILOSOPHY / 2

SECT. I OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO REASON / 225

SECT. II OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO THE SENSES /

SECT. III OF THE ANTIENT PHILOSOPHY / 266

SECT. IV OF THE MODERN PHILOSOPHY / 273

SECT. V OF THE IMMATERIALITY OF THE SOUL / 281

SECT. VI OF PERSONAL ENTITY / 302

SECT. VII CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK / 316

BOOK II OF THE PASSIONS

PART I OF PRE AND HUMILITY / 331

SECT. IVISION OF THE SUBJECT / 333

SECT. II OF PRE AND HUMILITY, THEIR OBJECTS AND CAUSES / 336

SECT. III WHENCE THESE OBJECTS AND CAUSES ARE DERVE / 340

SECT. IV OF THE RELATIONS OF IMPRESSIONS AND EAS / 343

SECT. V OF THE INFLUENCE OF THESE RELATIONS ON PRE AND HUMILITY. / 346

SECT. VI LIMITATIONS OF THIS SYSTEM / 352

SECT. VII OF VICE AND VIRTUE / 357

SECT. VIII OF BEAUTY AND DEFORMITY / 361

SECT. IX OF EXTERNAL DANTAGES AND DSANTAGES / 367

SECT. X OF PROPERTY AND RICHES / 374

SECT. XI OF THE LOVE OF FAME / 382

SECT. XII OF THE PRE AND HUMILITY OF ANIMALS / 392

PART II OF LOVE AND HATRED / 397

SECT. I OF THE OBJECT AND CAUSES OF LOVE AND HATRED / 399

SECT. II EXPERIMENTS TO CONFIRM THIS SYSTEM / 403

SECT. II IFFICULTIES SOLVED / 420

SECT. IV OF THE LOVE OF RELATIONS / 425

SECT. V OF OUR ESTEEM FOR THE RICH AND POWERFUL / 432

SECT. VI OF BENEVOLENCE AND ANGER / 442

SECT. VII OF COMPASSION / 446

SECT. VIII OF MALICE AND ENVY / 450

SECT. IX OF THE MIXTURE OF BENEVOLENCE AND ANGER WITH COMPASSION AND MALICE / 460

SECT. X OF RESPECT AND CONTEMPT / 470

SECT. XI OF THE AMOROUS PASSION, OR LOVE BETWIXT THE SEXES / 475

SECT. XII OF THE LOVE AND HATRED OF ANIMALS / 479

PART III OF THE WILL AND DIRECT PASSIONS / 483

SECT. I OF LIBERTY AND NECESSITY / 485

SECT. II THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED / 494

SECT. III OF THE INFLUENCING MOTIVES OF THE WILL / 500

SECT. IV OF THE CAUSES OF THE VIOLENT PASSIONS / 507

SECT. V OF THE EFFECTS OF CUSTOM / 512

SECT. VI OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMAGINATION ON THE PASSIONS / 514

SECT. VII OF CONTIGUITY AND DISTANCE IN SPACE AND TIME / 518

SECT. VIII THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED / 524

SECT. IX OF THE DIRECT PASSIONS / 531

SECT. X OF CURIOSITY, OR THE LOVE OF TRUTH / 542

BOOK III OF MORALS

PART I OF VIRTUE AND VICE IN GENERAL / 551

SECT. I MORAL DISTINCTIONS NOT DERVE FROM REASON / 553

SECT. II MORAL DISTINCTIONS DERVE FROM A MORAL SENSE / 568

PART II OF JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE / 575

SECT. I JUSTICE, WHETHER A NATURAL OR ARTIFICIL IRTUE? / 577

SECT. II OF THE ORIGIN OF JUSTICE AND PROPERTY / 585

SECT. III OF THE RULES WHICH DETERMINE PROPERTY / 604

SECT. IV OF THE TRANSFERENCE OF PROPERTY BY CONSENT / 610

SECT. V OF THE OBLIGATION OF PROMISES / 613

SECT. VI SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS CONCERNING JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE / 6

SECT. VII OF THE ORIGIN OF GOVERNMENT / 632

SECT. VIII OF THE SOURCE OF ALLEGIANCE / 638

SECT. IX OF THE MEASURES OF ALLEGIANCE / 650

SECT. X OF THE OBJECTS OF ALLEGIANCE / 655

SECT. XI OF THE LAWS OF NATIONS / 670

SECT. XII OF CHASTITY AND MODESTY / 674

PART III OF THE OTHER VIRTUES AND VICES / 679

SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF THE NATURL IRTUES AND VICES / 681

SECT. II OF GREATNESS OF MN / 700

SECT. III OF GOODNESS AND BENEVOLENCE / 712

SECT. IV OF NATURAL ABILITIES / 717

SECT. V SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS CONCERNING THE NATURL IRTUES / 725

SECT. VI CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK / 730

APPENDIX / 734

大卫·休谟（David Hume，公元1711年4月26日—公元1776年8月25日），苏格兰不可知论哲学家、经济家史学家，被视为是苏格兰启蒙运动以及西方哲史中重要的人物之一。虽然现代学者对于休谟的著作研究仅聚焦于其哲学思想上，但是他优选是以历史学家的身份成名，他所著的《英格兰史》一书在当时成为英格兰历史学界的基础著作长达60至70年。

"·英哲学大卫·休谟的哲学著作，包括《论知》（OF THE UNDERSTANDING）《论情感》（OF THE PASSIONS）《论道德》（OF MORALS）
·本书从社会角度探讨了基于公共意见与信念而形成的人的社会本，休谟在书中对人的分析开启了西方道德哲学中的情感主义，其透彻的分析和对善恶标准的界定为当代政治哲学和道德哲学提供了论说的话题
·对自笛卡尔以来近代西方哲学成功进行了总结，直接推动了康德批判哲学的形成，其哲学思想在西方哲学目前占有十分重要的地位，是许多哲思和观点的理论来源"