诺森计算机专业英语戚文静[等]编著9787302511298清华大学出版社

Chapter1? Introduction of Computer Science?? ?1
1.1? History of Computer Science?? ?1
1.2? Areas of Computer Science?? ?4
?1.2.1? Theoretical Computer Science?? ?4
?1.2.2? Applied Computer Science?? ?6
1.3? Is Computer Science Science??? ?7
?1.3.1? Common Understandings of Science?? ?7
?1.3.2? Internal Disagreement?? ?10
?1.3.3? Computer Science Thrives on Relationships?? ?10
?1.3.4? Validating Computer Science Claims?? ?11
1.4? The Future of Computer Science?? ?12
?1.4.1? Introduction?? ?12
?1.4.2? Innovative Research Projects?? ?14
?1.4.3? Theoretical Foundation?? ?17
?1.4.4? An Interview?? ?18
1.5? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?22
References?? ?25
Chapter2? Computer Architecture and Networks?? ?27
2.1? Introduction?? ?27
?2.1.1? Computer Architecture?? ?27
?2.1.2? Design Goals?? ?28
2.2? Computer System?? ?29
?2.2.1? Hardware?? ?29
?2.2.2? Software?? ?31
.? Computer Networking?? ?33
?..1? Network Hardware?? ?34
?..2? Network Protocols?? ?35
?..? Internet and TCP/IP?? ?37
2.4? Wireless Network?? ?40
?2.4.1? Wireless LAN Networking Basics?? ?40
?2.4.2? Mobile Network?? ?41
?2.4.3? Wireless Sensor Network?? ?42
2.5? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?46
References?? ?51
Chapter3? Oraig System?? ?52
3.1? Definition and Function?? ?52
?3.1.1? What is Oraig System??? ?52
?3.1.2? Functions of Oraig System?? ?53
?3.1.3? Types of Oraig Systems?? ?55
3.2? Tasks of an Oraig System?? ?57
?3.2.1? Processor Management?? ?57
?3.2.2? Process Management?? ?59
?3..? Memory and Storage Management?? ?60
?3.2.4? Device Management?? ?61
?3.2.5? Application Interface?? ?62
?3.2.6? User Interface?? ?63
3.3? Examples of Popular Modern Oraig Systems?? ?65
?3.3.1? UNIX and UNIX-like Oraig Systems?? ?65
?3.3.2? Microsoft Windows?? ?67
3.4? Comparison of Windows and UNIX Environments?? ?69
3.5? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?82
References?? ?84
Chapter4? Algorithms, Data Structures and Software Engineering?? ?86
4.1? Algorithm?? ?86
?4.1.1? Introduction?? ?86
?4.1.2? Definition o Aorithms?? ?87
?4.1.3? Specifying Algorithms?? ?89
?4.1.4? Examples — Sorting Algorithms?? ?90
?4.1.5? Algorithm Analysis?? ?98
4.2? Data Structures?? ?100
?4.2.1? Definition?? ?100
?4.2.2? Types of Data Structure?? ?102
4.3? Programming?? ?106
?4.3.1? Evolution of Programming Language?? ?106
?4.3.2? Basic Components and Structure of a Program?? ?107
?4.3.3? Object-oriented Programming?? ?112
4.4? Software Engineering?? ?116
?4.4.1? Life Cycle of Software?? ?116
?4.4.2? Software Development Models?? ?118
?4.4.3? Software lity Characteristics?? ?121
4.5? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?1
References?? ?127
Chapter 5? Databases and Information Retrieval?? ?129
5.1? Database System?? ?129
?5.1.1? Database?? ?129
?5.1.2? Relational Database?? ?130
?5.1.3? Database Management System?? ?133
?5.1.4? SL?? ?135
5.2? Information Retrieval?? ?136
?5.2.1? Introduction?? ?136
?5.2.2? An Example of Information Retrieval?? ?138
?5..? Open Source IR System?? ?143
?5.2.4? Performance Measure?? ?144
5.3? Web Search Basics?? ?145
?5.3.1? Background and History?? ?145
?5.3.2? Web Search Features?? ?147
?5.3.3? Web Crawling and Indexes?? ?150
5.4? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?152
References?? ?155
Chapter 6? Artificial Intelligence?? ?156
6.1? Introduction?? ?156
?6.1.1? History of AI?? ?156
?6.1.2? Research Branches of AI?? ?157
6.2? Turing Test?? ?161
?6.2.1? Introduction?? ?161
?6.2.2? Alan Turing?? ?161
?6..? Inception of the Turing Test?? ?162
?6.2.4? Problems/Difficulties with the Turing Test?? ?163
?6.2.5? The CurrenSttef the Turing Test?? ?165
?6.2.6? Artificial Intelligence Computer System Passes Visual Turing Test?? ?166
6.3? Knowledge Representation and Reasoning?? ?168
?6.3.1? How to Represent Knowledge?? ?168
?6.3.2? Representation?? ?169
?6.3.3? Reasoning about Knowledge?? ?170
?6.3.4? KBS?? ?170
?6.3.5? MYCIN—A Case Study?? ?172
6.4? Case-based Reasoning?? ?173
?6.4.1? Introduction?? ?173
?6.4.2? Fundamental of Case-based Reasoning?? ?174
?6.4.3? The CBR Process?? ?175
?6.4.4? Example-based Machine Translation?? ?177
6.5? Robotics?? ?180
?6.5.1? Components of Robot?? ?180
?6.5.2? Control System?? ?184
?6.5.3? Environmental Interaction and Navigation?? ?185
?6.5.4? 0 Humanoid Robots?? ?187
6.6? Computer Vision?? ?192
?6.6.1? Brief Introduction?? ?192
?6.6.2? Tasks of Computer Vision?? ?194
?6.6.3? An Example — Facial Recognition System?? ?196
6.7? Existential Risk from Artificial General Intelligence?? ?198
?6.7.1? Overview?? ?198
?6.7.2? Risk Scenarios?? ?199
?6.7.3? Different Reactions on the Thesis?? ?203
6.8? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?204
References?? ?208
Chapter 7? Computer Graphics and Visualization?? ?210
7.1? Computer Graphics?? ?210
?7.1.1? What Is Computer Graphics?? ?210
?7.1.2? Types of Graphics?? ?211
?7.1.3? Techniques Used in CG?? ?214
?7.1.4? Computer-aided Design?? ?217
?7.1.5? 3D Modeling?? ?219
7.2? Virtual Reality?? ?221
?7.2.1? What Is Virtual Reality??? ?222
?7.2.2? Types of Virtual Reality?? ?2
?7..? Equipment Used in Virtual Reality?? ?225
?7.2.4? Applications of Virtual Reality?? ?227
?7.2.5? Pros and Cons of Virtual Reality?? ?228
7.3? Data Visualization?? ?229
?7.3.1? Characteristics of Effective Graphical Displays?? ?0
?7.3.2? ntitative Messages?? ?0
?7.3.3? Visual Perception and Data Visualization?? ?1
?7.3.4? Examples of Diagrams Used for Data Visualization?? ?2
7.4? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?
References?? ?240
Chapter 8? Human-Computer Interaction?? ?241
8.1? Human-Computer Interaction?? ?241
?8.1.1? History of HCI?? ?241
?8.1.2? From Cabal to Community?? ?242
?8.1.3? Beyond the Desktop?? ?243
?8.1.4? The Task-artifact Cycle?? ?245
?8.1.5? A Caldron of Theory?? ?246
?8.1.6? Implications of HCI for Science, Practice, and Epistemology?? ?247
8.2? User Interface Design Adaptation?? ?248
?8.2.1? Introduction?? ?248
?8.2.2? User Interface/Task/Platform Relations?? ?251
?8..? Authoring Multi-Device Interactive Applications?? ?251
?8.2.4? Adaptation Rules?? ?252
?8.2.5? Model-based U esign in Multi-Device Contexts?? ?254
?8.2.6? Vocal Interfaces?? ?256
?8.2.7? Multimodal User Interfaces?? ?256
8.3? HRI?? ?258
?8.3.1? Introduction of HRI?? ?258
?8.3.2? HRI — About (not) Romanticizing Robots?? ?260
?8.3.3? HRI — There Is No Such Thing as “Natural Interaction”?? ?261
?8.3.4? HRI — There Is a Place For Non-humanoid Robots?? ?263
8.4? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?265
References?? ?267
Chapter 9? Computer Security?? ?269
9.1? Computer Security Issues?? ?269
?9.1.1? Basic Security Concepts?? ?269
?9.1.2? Threats and Attacks?? ?271
?9.1.3? A Model for Network Security?? ?275
9.2? Security Countermeasure?? ?277
9.3? Cryptography?? ?282
?9.3.1? Basic Concepts?? ?283
?9.3.2? History of Cryptography?? ?283
?9.3.3? Modern Cryptography?? ?287
9.4? 0 Cyber-security Issues in 2016?? ?290
9.5? Cyberwar?? ?292
?9.5.1? A Cybersecurity Wargame Scenario?? ?292
?9.5.2? The First Casualty of Cyberwar Is The Web?? ?293
?9.5.3? Building Digital Armies?? ?294
?9.5.4? How Cyber Weapons Work?? ?296
?9.5.5? When Is a Cyberwar Not a Cyberwar??? ?297
?9.5.6? The Targets in Cyberwar?? ?298
?9.5.7? Cyberwar: Coming to a Living Room Near You??? ?298
9.6? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?299
References?? ?303
Chapter 10? Latest Progresses in Computer Science?? ?304
10.1? ntum Information Science?? ?304
?10.1.1? ntum Computing?? ?304
?10.1.2? ntum Cryptography?? ?308
10.2? Deep Learning?? ?311
?10.2.1? Introduction?? ?311
?10.2.2? Historical Trends in Deep Learning?? ?315
10.3? Cloud Computing?? ?319
?10.3.1? The Vision of Cloud Computing?? ?320
?10.3.2? Defining a Cloud?? ?322
?10.3.3? A Closer Look?? ?3
?10.3.4? The Cloud Computing Reference Model?? ?325
10.4? Big Data?? ?326
?10.4.1? Let the Data Speak?? ?326
?10.4.2? Definition and Characteristic of Big Data?? ?329
?10.4.3? Value of Big Data?? ?330
?10.4.4? Risk of Big Data?? ?332
10.5? Key Terms and Review estions?? ?333
References?? ?337

　　本书从计算机科学各个领域的新教材、专着、、百科等英文素材中选择各分支学科的基本概念、方法及新发展等内容，涵盖计算机硬件、软件、数据库、网络、信息安全、人工智能、机器学习、人机交互、量子计算、大数据、云计算等领域的基础理论和应用，内容具有基础、趣味、广泛和知识。读者通过阅读和学习本书，能够掌握大量的英文专业术语、熟悉常用的语法和句式表达方法，提高读者在计算机科学相关领域的英语应用能力。同时本书精心选择的内容还可帮读者丰富计算机学科知识、拓展科学研究视野。
　　本书可作为普通高等学校计算机科学与技术、网络工程、软件工程及相关专业的英语教材或计算机导论课程的双语教材，也可作为从事相关行业的科研与工程技术人员的参考用书。

《计算机专业英语》具有如下：
1.基础和趣味：每一部分内容介绍计算机科学一个学科领域的科普内容，避免出现较深奥和晦涩的概念及理论，易于读者阅读和理解。
2.广泛和知识：力求覆盖计算机科学相关领域内容，高度概括每个领域的发展历史、研究内容和发展情况，使不同层次的读者通过阅读和学习可以对该领域有全面、客观的了解。
3.可靠和实效：素材取自国内外*近几年计算机科学各个领域的*教材、专著、、学者访谈、百科等可靠来源，使读者可以了解计算机科学与技术的*进展。