诺森宁波话元音的语音学研究胡方9787516141922中国社会科学

Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 General theoretical background of vowel production
1.2 Purose and the scope of this study
1.3 Introduction of Ningbo Chinese
1.4 Outline of the study
Chapter Two: The acoustic phonetic values of the Ningbo vowels
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methodology
2.2.1 Test material
2.2.2 Speakers and recording
2.. Data analysis
. Results and discussion
..1 Results and discussion of the Ningbo normal-length vowels
..1.1 An overview
..1.2 Vowel heit ..1.3 Vowel backness
..1.4 Lip rounding
..2 Results of the Ningbo short vowels
.. Acoustic characteristics of the Ningbo apical vowels
..4 Vowel normalization and discussion on the sex difference
2.4 Conclusion
Chapter Three: An acoustic phonetic analysis of the Ningbo diphthongs and triphthong
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Methodology
3.2.1 Test material
3.2.2 Speakers and recording
3.. Data analysis
3.3 Results and discussion
3.3.1 Duration results and discussion
3.3.2 Spectral results and discussion
3.3.3 Dynamic aspects
3.4 Conclusion and genera dscson
Chapter Four: An articulatory analysis of the Ningbo vowels
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology
4.2.1 Speakers and test material
4.2.2 Equipment
4.. Procedures
4.2.4 Analysis
4.3 Results and discussion
4.3.1 Lingual configurations of the Ningbo normal-length vowels
4.3.2 A PARAFAC modeling
4.3.3 Jaw opening and its coordination with tongue movements
4.3.4 Lip rounding
4.3.5 Articulatory characteristics of the Ningbo short vowels
4.3.6 Articulation of the Ningbo apical vowels
4.4 Conclusion
Chapter Five: An artieulatory analysis of the Ningbo diphthongs and triphthong
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Methodology
5.2.1 Speakers and test material
5.2.2 Equimn ad procedures
5.. Analysis
5.3 Results and discussion
5.3.1 Diphthong targets and their movement
5.3.1.1 Articulation of the falling diphthongs
A. Diphthong [ai]
B. Diphthong [au]
C. Diphthong [oey]
A Summary of the articulation for the falling Diphthongs in Ningbo
5.3.1.2 Articulation of the rising diphthongs
D. Diphthong [ia]
E. Diphthong lie?]
F. Diphthong [io]
G. Diphthong [yo?]
H. Diphthong [ua]
. iphthong [ua?]
J. Diphthong [ue]
A Summary of the articulation for the rising diphthongs in Ningbo
A Summary of the diphthong production in Ningbo
5.3.1.3 Articulation of the triphthong
5.3.2 Articulator kinematics of the diphthongs
5.3.2.1 Average velocity
5.3.2.2 Peak velocity and the time to peak velocity
5.4 Conclusion
Chapter Six: Acoustic, artieulatory, and aerodynamic aspects of the nasal vowels and vowel nasalization in Ningbo Chinese
6.1 Introduciton
6.2 The acoustic and articulatory studies
6.2.1 Procedures
6.2.2 Results and discussion
6.2.2.1 Spectral results
6.2.2.2 The articulatory configurations of the nasal vowels
6.. Summary
6.3 The aerodynamic study
6.3.1 Methodological considerations
6.3.2 Procedures
6.3.3 Results and discussion
6.3.3.1 The temporal structure of the nasal vowels and vowel nasalization
6.3.3.2 Nasality of the nasal vowels and vowel Nasalization in Ningbo
6.3.4 Summary
6.4 Conclusion
Chapter Seven: Conclusion and genera dscson
7.1 Vowel features from the acoustic, articulatory, and aerodynamic perspectives
7.1.1 Vowel heighndvwel backness
7.1.2 Lip rounding
7.1.3 Nasality
7.1.4 Duration
7.1.5 Apical vowels
7.2 Articulation and acoustics of diphthongs
7.3 Genera dscson of the articualtory-to-acoustic relations
References
Appendix I: Ningbo Vowel formant data
Appendix II: Ningbo diphthong formant data
Appendix IIl: Ningbo triphthong formant data
Appendix IV: The articulatory data for the Ningho diphthongs
Appendix V: The articulatory data for the Ningho triphthong
后记

胡方远编著的《宁波话元音的语音学研究》使用声学采样、发音生理、空气动力学实验等科学手段对宁波方言的元音产生进行了全面的语音学分析，不仅验了元音产生过程中具有人类语言普遍的舌运动机制，而且揭示了宁波方言特有的圆唇特征，探讨了汉语方言特有的舌尖元音的质等具有理论意义的语音现象。同时，通过对发音运动的建模检视了元音产生过程中的生理与声学-感知之间的关系。因此，本书不仅仅是对一个方言元音的细致描写，对于揭示人类语言元音产生的一般机制也具有重要参考价值。