全新正版测绘专业英语9787503037320测绘出版社

Chapter 1 Overviews?

1.1 Introduction?

1.2 Branches of surveying?

1.2.1 Geodetic surveying?

1.2.2 Plane surveying?

1.. Topographic surveying?

1.2.4 Engineering surveying?

1.2.5 Cadastral surveying?

1.2.6 Hydrographic surveying?

1.2.7 Mine surveying?

1.3 Developments of surveying?

1.3.1 Surveying techniques?

1.3.2 Surveying equipments?

1.3.3 Origin of Geomatics?

1.4 Achievements of Chinas surveying?

Chapter 2 Datums of Surveying?

2.1 Introduction?

2.2 Geoid and reference ellipsoid?

2.2.1 Mean Sea Level and Geoid?

2.2.2 Reference ellipsoid?

. Map projections?

..1 Three kinds of projections?

..2 Typical map projections?

2.4 Datums and coordinate system?

2.4.1 Horizontal and vertical datums?

2.4.2 Coordinate systems?

2.4.3 Coordinate conversions?

Chapter 3 Distance Measurement?

3.1 Introduction?

3.2 Taping?

3.3 Tacheometry?

3.4 EDM measurement?

Chapter 4 Elevation Measurement?

4.1 Introduction?

4.2 Leveling instruments?

4.2.1 Ordinary level?

4.2.2 Automatic level?

4.. Digital level?

4.2.4 Laser level?

4.3 Spirit leveling work?

4.3.1 Principle of spirit leveling?

4.3.2 Methods of spirit leveling?

4.3.3 Refraction and curvature?

4.4 Trigonometrie leveling?

4.4.1 Instruments of trigonometric leveling?

4.4.2 Principle of trigonometric leveling?

4.4.3 Methods of trigonometric leveling?

Chapter 5 Angle Measurement?

5.1 Introduction?

5.1.1 Horizontal angle?

5.1.2 Vertical angle?

5.2 Direetion and azimuth?

5.2.1 Direction of line?

5.2.2 Azimuth and bearing?

5.3 Theodolite?

5.3.1 Optical theodolite?

5.3.2 Electronic theodolite?

5.4 Angle measurement?

5.4.1 Horizontal angle measurement?

5.4.2 Vertical angle measurement?

Chapter 6 Measurement Errors?

6.1 Introduction?

6.1.1 Sources of errors?

6.1.2 Mistakes in measurements?

6.2 Classifieations of errors?

6.2.1 Systematic errors?

6.2.2 Random errors?

6.3 Analysis of random errors?

6.3.1 Properties of random errors?

6.3.2 Mean and standard deviation?

6.3.3 Propagation of errors?

6.4 Least—squares adjustment?

6.4.1 Principles of adjustment?

6.4.2 Models of adjustment?

6.4.3 Adjustment methods?

Chapter 7 Control Surveying?

7.1 Control networks?

7.1.1 Types of control networks?

7.1.2 GPS control networks?

7.1.3 Accuracy of control surveying?

7.2 Triangulations and intersections?

7.2.1 Triangulation methods?

7.2.2 Intersection methods?

7.3 Traversing?

7.3.1 Classifications of traversing?

7.3.2 Closures of traversing?

7.3.3 Calculations of traversing?

7.3.4 Traverse networks?

7.4 Vertical control surveying?

7.4.1 Differential leveling?

7.4.2 Reciprocal leveling?

7.4.3 Trigonometric leveling?

Chapter 8 Engineering Surveying?

8.1 New survey equipments?

8.1.1 Total station?

8.1.2 Laser rangefinder?

8.1.33D laser scanner?

8.1.4 Gyro—theodolite?

8.2 Construction layout?

8.2.1 Establishing control points?

8.2.2 Construction layout?

8.. Techniques of layout?

8.2.4 As—built surveys?

8.3 Deformation monitoring?

8.3.1 Deformation parameters?

8.3.2 Monitoring schemes?

8.3.3 Monitoring techniques?

8.3.4 Reference network design?

8.3.5 Monitoring data processing?

8.4 Surface subsidence observation?

8.4.1 Factors affecting surface subsidence?

8.4.2 Subsidence observation lines?

8.4.3 Frequency of subsidence surveys?

8.4.4 Survey instruments and techniques?

Chapter 9 Map and Cartography?

9.1 Introduction?

9.1.1 Map scale?

9.1.2 Map elements?

9.1.3 Map Types?

9.2 Cartographic technology?

9.2.1 Cartographic process?

9.2.2 Map design?

9.. Computer—aided design?

9.3 Developments of cartography?

9.3.1 Technological advances?

9.3.2 Cartographic software?

9.3.3 Electronic maps?

Chapter 10 Global Positioning System?

10.1 Introduction?

10.2 Basic principles of GPS?

10.2.1 GPS positioning principle?

10.2.2 GPS positioning methods?

10.. Error sources of GPS?

10.3 Differential GPS?

10.3.1 Differential principle?

10.3.2 Differential processing?

10.3.3 Accuracy of DGPS?

10.4 RTK GPS technology?

10.4.1 Basic principle of RTK?

10.4.2 Cartier phase tracking?

10.4.3 CORS Network of RTK?

Chapter 11 Remote Sensing?

11.1 Overviews?

11.1.1 Concepts of RS?

11.1.2 Types of RS platforms?

11.1.3 Classifications of RS?

11.1.4 Applications of RS?

11.2 RS working principles?

11.2.1 Electromagnetic energy?

11.2.2 Interactions with the terrain?

11.. RS working process?

11.3 Remote sensing data?

11.3.1 Ground reference data?

11.3.2 RS data acquisition?

11.3.3 RS data formats?

11.4 RS data processing?

11.4.1 RS data interpretation?

11.4.2 Digital RS image processing?

11.4.3 Thematic Classification?

11.4.4 RS data integrations?

Chapter 12 Geographic Information System?

12.1 Introduction?

12.1.1 Components of GIS?

12.1.2 Functions of GIS?

12.1.3 Applications of GIS?

12.2 Data structures?

12.2.1 Raster Data Structures?

12.2.2 Vector Data Structures?

12.. Comparisons of data structures?

1. Data processing?

1..1 Data input?

1..2 Data preprocessing?

1.. Spatial analysis?

12.4 Product generation?

12.4.1 Map products?

12.4.2 Image products?

12.4.3 Statistical charts?

12.4.4 Digital Terrain Model?

References?

Vocabulary?

《测绘专业英语》涵盖了测绘专业所涉及的主要知识，包括测绘的基本概念、基本理论和基本操作技能，测绘仪器、测量方法、测量误差及数据处理、工程测量、地图制图、全球定位系统、遥感和地理信息系统等测绘基础知识。为了便于教师、学生和工程技术人员自学，《测绘专业英语》每章都配有词汇表。此外，以发布测绘术语标准为依据，给出常用测绘专业术语的英语词汇表。　　《测绘专业英语》面向学生，深入浅出，易学好用，结构体系清晰合理，专业知识内容丰富、系统全面，不仅适合测绘专业的生和阅读，也适合从事测绘工程专业的技术人员与研究人员阅读或参考。

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