音像中国创业发展报告2021胡志坚 解鑫 贾敬敦

目 录
1 中国创业机构与资本················································································1
1.1　2020年度调查概述····················································································· 1
1.2　创业机构和管理资本············································································· 2
1.3　创业的资本来源··················································································· 3
1.4　创业机构的资本规模及分布···································································· 5
1.5　中国创业的总体情况······································································· 6
2 中国创业的分析················································································8
2.1　中国创业行业特征················································································ 8
2.1.1　中国创业行业分布······································································· 8
2.1.2 中国创业对高新技术产业与传统产业的比较·······························14
2.2 中国创业的阶段············································································16
2.2.1 中国创业所处阶段总体分布··························································16
2.2.2 中国创业在主要行业项目的阶段分布········································18
.　中国创业的强度············································································21
..1　中国创业强度的变化趋势与行业差异··············································21
..2　中国创业机构单项规模分布····················································24
..　中国创业的策略（联合）·················································25
2.4　中国创业的首轮与后续·····························································26
2.5　中国创业机构持股结构·········································································27
2.6 中国创业项目的平均R&D 投入······························································29
2.6.1 中国创业行业平均R&D 投入·························································29
2.6.2　中国创业概念板块平均R&D 投入···················································30
2.6.3 中国创业不同成长阶段的平均R&D 投入·········································30
3 中国创业的退出···················································································· 31
3.1　中国创业退出的基本情况······································································31
3.2　中国创业的退出方式············································································33
3.2.1　中国创业的主要退出方式·····························································33
3.2.2 中国创业的IPO 退出情况·····························································34
3.3 　中国创业退出项目的行业分布·······························································35
3.4　中国创业退出项目的地区分布································································38
3.5　中国创业项目的退出绩效······································································39
3.5.1　中国创业退出的总体绩效表现·······················································39
3.5.2 中国创业不同退出方式的绩效表现·················································41
3.5.3 中国创业不同行业退出的绩效表现·················································43
4 中国创业的绩效··················································································· 46
4.1　创业机构的收入··················································································46
4.1.1　机构的收入···············································································46
4.1.2　机构的收入来源结构···································································47
4.1.3　机构当年收入来源································································48
4.2　创业项目的收益情况············································································49
4.2.1　不同规模被项目的数量分布··························································49
4.2.2 不同规模被项目的平均主营业务收入··············································51
4.3　创业项目的总体运行与趋势···································································52
4.3.1　被项目总体运行情况···································································52
4.3.2　被项目总体运行趋势···································································52
4.4　创业机构的总体运行情况评价································································53
4.4.1 　机构对全行业发展情况的评价······················································53
4.4.2　机构的前景预测···································································54
5 中国创业的经营管理·············································································· 56
5.1　中国创业项目来源···············································································56
5.2　中国创业决策要素···············································································57
5.3　中国创业对被项目的管理方式··························································58
5.4　与创业经营管理有关的人力资源因素·······················································60
5.5　效果不理想的主要原因·········································································61
5.6　创业机构看的领域···································································63
6 中国创业区域运行状况··········································································· 64
6.1　创业机构地区分布···············································································64
6.2　创业管理资本的地区分布······································································66
6.3　各地区创业机构的规模分布···································································68
6.4　各地区创业机构的资本来源···································································71
6.4.1　按资金来源的机构质划分································································71
6.4.2　按金融资本类型划分·········································································73
6.5　各地区创业的特征········································································74
6.5.1　不同地区创业机构项目情况····················································74
6.5.2 　各地区创业的强度·······························································78
6.5.3 各地区创业机构的项目持股结构····················································80
6.5.4 各地区创业项目所处阶段·····························································82
6.6　各经济区域创业活动情况······································································84
6.6.1　我国创业机构项目的区域分布·················································84
6.6.2 国不同区域创业的强度·······················································84
6.6.3　我国不同区域创业的持股结构·······················································85
6.6.4　不同经济区域创业项目所处阶段····················································86
6.6.5　各经济区域创业项目的行业分布····················································87
7 外资创业机构的运行状况········································································ 91
7.1　外资创业项目的行业分布······································································91
7.2　外资创业项目所处阶段·········································································94
7.3 外资创业项目情况···············································································95
7.4　外资创业项目总体运行情况···································································97
7.5 影响外资创业机构决策的因素··························································99
7.6　外资创业机构获取信息的主要渠道························································ 100
7.7　外资创业项目的管理模式···································································· 101
7.8　与外资创业机构经营有关的人力资源因素··············································· 101
7.9 外资创业机构对总体发展环境的评价····················································· 103
8 中国创业发展环境················································································104
8.1　中国创业机构的政策环境···································································· 104
8.1.1　中国创业机构可以享受的扶持政策········································· 104
8.1.2　中国创业机构享受的主要税收政策及缴税情况································ 107
8.2　中国创业机构的政策需求···································································· 108
8.2.1　中国创业机构希望的激励政策············································ 108
8.2.2　中国创业机构对中小企业政策需求的认知······································ 109
8..　新冠肺炎疫情下中国创业机构的政策需求······································ 110
8.3　中国促进创业发展的主要政策······························································ 110
9 中国创业引导发展情况····································································117
9.1　创业引导支持创业发展概况····················································· 117
9.2　中国创业引导项目的行业分布·················································· 119
9.3 中国创业引导项目所处阶段····················································· 1
9.4 中国创业引导项目运作情况····················································· 125
附　录··········································································································130
附录A2020 年美国创业回顾···································································· 130
附录B2020 年欧洲创业回顾···································································· 140
附录C2020 年韩国创业回顾···································································· 146
附录D关于进一步做好稳外贸稳外资工作的意见······························ 151
附录E关于健全支持中小企业发展制度的若干意见············································· 154
附录F　税务总局　展革　监会关于中关村自创新示范区
公司型创业企业有关企业所得税试点政策的通知································· 160
附录G上市公司创业股东减持股份的特别规定······································· 162
附录H创业板首次公开发行注册管理办法（试行）······································· 165
附录I科创板上市公司券发行注册管理办法（试行）······································· 179
附录J关于加强私募

本书系统地介绍和分析了中国创业行业及其发展，是按年度编辑出版的出版物。全书从中国创业机构与资本、中国创业的分析、中国创业的退出、中国创业的绩效、中国创业的经营管理、中国创业区域运行状况、外资创业机构的运作、中国创业发展环境、中国创业引导发展情况这几个方面对2020年中国创业业进行了详细的分析论述。

本书系统地介绍和分析了中国创业行业及其发展，是按年度编辑出版的出版物。全书从中国创业机构与资本、中国创业的分析、中国创业的退出、中国创业的绩效、中国创业的经营管理、中国创业区域运行状况、外资创业机构的运作、中国创业发展环境、中国创业引导发展情况这几个方面对2020年中国创业业进行了详细的分析论述。