音像等离子体光谱学导论()/系列/中外物理学精品书系(德)孔策

1 Introduction
2 ntities of Spectroscopy
2．1 Radiometric ntities
2．2 Measured ntities
． Local ntities
．．1 Homogeneous Plasmas
．．2 Axially and Spherically Symmetric Plasmas
．． Plasmas Without Symmetry
2．4 Radiance of Plasmas with Re—Absorption
3 Spectroscopic Instruments
3．1 C；eneral Considerations
3．2 Dispersing Elements
3．2．1 Prisms
3．2．2 Gratings
3．． Crystals
3．2．4 Interferometers
3．3 Windows，Filters，Mirrors，Optics
3．3．1 Windows
3．3．2 Filters
3．3．3 Mirrors
3．3．4 Optics
3．4 Spectrometer Designs
3．4．1 Prism Spectrometers
3．4．2 Spectrometers with a Plane Grating．
3．4．3 Spectrometers with a Concave Grating．
3．4．4 Spectrometers with Transmission Grating
3．4．5 Crystal Spectrometers．
3．4．6 Interterfometric Spectrometers
3．5 Alignment and ADDaratus Function
4 Detectors
4．1 General Properties
4．2 Photoemissive Detectors
4．2．1 Photocells
4．2．2 Photomultipliers
4．． Channel Photomultipliers and Microchannel P1ates
4．3 Semiconductor Detectors
4．3．1 Photoconductors
4．3．2 Photodiodes
4．3．3 Array Detectors
4．4 Photoionization Detectors
4．4．1 Ionization Chambers
4．4．2 Proportional Chambers
4．4．3 Multiwire Proportional Chambers
4．4．4 Gas Ampiction Detectors
4．5 Miscellaneous Detectors
5 Calibration
5．1Wavelength Calibration
5．2 Sensitivity Calibration
5．2．1 Some General Considerations
5．2．2 UV to Near—Infrared
5．． Vacuum-Ultraviolet
5．2．4 X—ray Region
6 Radiative Processes in Plasmas
6．1 Overview
6．2 Line Radiation
6．2．1 Emission and Absorption by Atoms and Ions
6．2．2 Emission by Molecules
6．． Theoretical Considerations and Scaling Laws
6．3 Continuum Radiation
6．3．1 Recombination Radiation and Photoionization
6．3．2 Bremsstrahlung
6．3．3 Negative Ion and Molecular Continua
6．3．4 Rate Coefficients for Radiative Recombination
7 Collisional Processes
7．1Introductory Remarks
7．2 Collisional Excitation and Deexcitation by Electron Impacts
7．3 Electron Impact Ionization and Three—Body Recombination
7．4 Dielectronic Recombination and Autoionization
7．5 Charge Exchange Processes
7．6 Ion and Atom Impact Excitation and Ionization
8 Kinetics of the Population of Atomic
Levels in Plasmas
8．1 Introductory Re：marks
8．2 Thermodynamic Equilibrium Re!lations
8．3 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium
8．4 Corona Equilibrium
8．5 Collisional Radiative Models
9 Line Broadening
9．1 Profile Functions
9．2 Broadening Mechanisms
9．2．1 Natural Broadening
9．2．2 Doppler Broadening
9．． Pressure Broadening by Neutral Particles．
9．2．4 Stark Broadening
9．2．5 Effects of Collective Fields
9．2．6 Magnetic Field Effects
9．2．7 Broadening due to Self-Absorption
10 Diagnostic Applications
10．1 verification of Atomic Data．
10．2 Measurements of Particle Densities
10．2．1 Particle Densities from Line Emission
10．2．2 Particle Densities Employing Injected Fast Beams
10．． Density of Molecules
10．2．4 Atioetry
10．2．5 Particle Densities from Absorption Measurements
10．2．6 Ratio of Particle Densities from the Spectra
of Helium-like Ions
10．3 Temperature Measurements
10．3．1 Atom，Molecule，and Ion Temperature
10．3．2 Electron Temperature
10．4 Measurements of the Electron Density
10．4．1 Electron Densities from Line Profiles
10．4．2 Electron Densities from the Ratio of Lines
10．4．3 Electron Densities from the Continuum Emission at Long Wavelents 10．4．4 Electron Densities from Other Spectroscopic CIbservations
10．5 Electric and Magnetic Field Measurements
10．5．1 Magnetic Fields
10．5．2 Electric Fields
A Appendix
A．1 List of Symbols
B Appendix
B．1 Data Centers
C Appendix
C．1Atomic Constants and ntities
C．2 Some Atomic Relations
References
Index

为有力推动我国物理学研究、加快相关学科的建设与发展，特别是展现近年来中国物理学者的研究水平和成果，北京大学出版社在出版的支持下推出了“中外物理学精品书系”，试图对以上难题进行大胆的尝试和探索。该书系编委会集结了数十位来自内地和香港高校及科研院所的知名专家学者。他们都是目前该领域十分活跃的专家，确保了整套丛书的和前瞻。 这套书系内容丰富，涵盖面广，可读强，其中既有对我国传统物理学发展的梳理和总结，也有对正在蓬勃发展的物理学前沿的全面展示；既和介绍了世界物理学研究的发展动态，也面向国际主流领域传播中国物理的专著。可以说，“中外物理学精品书系”力图完整呈现近现代世界和中国物理科学发展的全貌，是一部目前国内为数不多的兼具学术价值和阅读乐趣的经典物理丛书。孔策的《等离子体光谱学导论（）》就是其中一本。