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  • 这才是心理学(第11版,英文版)告诉你什么才是真正的心理学,利用批判性思维对“伪心理学”说不!清华大学心理学系主任彭
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    • 作者: 基思·斯坦诺维奇著
    • 出版社: 人民邮电出版社
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    • 作者: 基思·斯坦诺维奇著
    • 出版社:人民邮电出版社
    • ISBN:9787115511843
    • 版权提供:人民邮电出版社
    首版于1983年,30多年来一直被奉为心理学入经典,在全球*大学中享有盛誉,被全球500多所教育机构采用;以幽默生动的语言,结合一些妙趣横生、贴近生活的实例,深入浅出地介绍了心理学中的批判性思维,告诉你什么才是真正的心理学,拒绝“伪心理学”;清华大学心理学系主任彭凯平教授作序推荐,北京大学心理学院魏坤琳(Dr. 魏)特别推荐,书单来了、科学松鼠会等知名媒体专文推荐!*第11版,增加全新的案例和290条参考文献,英文原版,原汁原味呈现原著精华。
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    商品名称: 这才是心理学(第11版,英文版)告诉你什么才是真正的心理学,利用批判性思维对“伪心理学”说不!清华大学心理学系主任彭凯平 开本: 16开
    作者: 基思·斯坦诺维奇 定价: 68.00
    ISBN号: 9787115511843 出版时间: 2019-06-01
    出版社: 人民邮电出版社 印刷时间: 2019-06-01
    版次: 1 印次: 1
    reface xiv
    1Psychology Is Alive and Well(and Doing Fine Among the Sciences)1
    The Freud Problem 1
    The Diversity of Modern Psychology 3
    Implications of Diversity 4
    Unity in Science 4
    What, Then, Is Science? 6
    Systematic Empiricism 7
    Publicly Verifiable Knowledge: Replication and Peer Review8
    Empirically Solvable Problems: Scientists’ Search for Testable Theories 10
    Psychology and Folk Wisdom: The Problem with “Common Sense” 11
    Psychology as a Young Science 15Summary 16
    2 Falsifiability: How to Foil LittleGreen Men in the Head17
    Theories and the Falsifiability Criterion 18
    The Theory of Knocking Rhythms 19
    Freud and Falsifiability 20
    The Little Green Men 22
    Not All Confirmations Are Equal 23
    Falsifiability and Folk Wisdom 24
    The Freedom to Admit a Mistake 25
    Thoughts Are Cheap 27
    Errors in Science: Getting Closer to the Truth 2
    8Summary 30
    3 Operationism and Essentialism:“But, Doctor, What Does It Really Mean?” 31
    Why Scientists Are Not Essentialists 31
    Essentialists Like to Argue About the Meaning of Words 32
    Operationists Link Concepts to Observable Events 32
    Reliability and Validity 34
    Direct and Indirect Operational Definitions 37
    Scientific Concepts Evolve 38
    Operational Definitions in Psychology 40
    Operationism as a Humanizing Force 42
    Essentialist Questions and the Misunderstanding of Psychology 43
    Summary 44
    4 Testimonials and Case Study Evidence:Placebo Effects and the Amazing Randi 45
    The Place of the Case Study 47
    Why Testimonials Are Worthless: Placebo Effects 48
    The “Vividness” Problem 51
    The Overwhelming Impact of the Single Case 53
    Why Vivid Anecdotes and Testimonials Are So Potent 54The Amazing Randi: Fighting Fire with Fire 55Testimonials Open the Door to Pseudoscience 57Summary 62
    5 Correlation and Causation: BirthControl by the Toaster Method 63
    The Third-Variable Problem 64
    Why Goldberger’s Evidence Was Better 65
    The Directionality Problem 68Selection Bias 70Summary 72
    6 Getting Things Under Control:The Case of Clever Hans 74Snow and Cholera 75
    Comparison, Control, and Manipulation 76
    Random Assignment in Conjunction with Manipulation Defines the True Experiment 77
    The Importance of Control Groups 79
    The Case of Clever Hans, the Wonder Horse 83
    Clever Hans in the 1990s and in the Present Day 85
    Prying Variables Apart: Special Conditions 88
    Intuitive Physics 90
    Intuitive Psychology 91Summary 93
    7 “But It’s Not Real Life!”:The “Artificiality” Criticism and Psychology94
    Why Natural Isn’t Always Necessary 94
    The Random Sample Versus Random Assignment Confusion96
    Theory-Driven Research Versus Direct Applications 97
    Applications of Psychological Theory 99
    The “College Sophomore” Problem 101
    The Real-Life and College Sophomore Problems in Perspective 104
    Summary 105
    8 Avoiding the Einstein Syndrome:The Importance of Converging Evidence 106
    The Connectivity Principle 107
    A Consumer’s Rule: Beware of Violations of Connectivity 108
    The “Great-Leap” Model Versus the Gradual-Synthesis Model 109
    Converging Evidence: Progress Despite Flaws 110Types of Converging Evidence 113
    Scientific Consensus 118
    Methods and the Convergence Principle 118
    The Progression to More Powerful Methods 119
    A Counsel Against Despair 122
    Summary 124
    9 The Misguided Search for the “Magic Bullet”:The Issue of Multiple Causation 125
    The Concept of Interaction 126
    The Temptation of the Single-Cause Explanation 128Summary 131
    10 The Achilles’ Heel of HumanCognition: Probabilistic Reasoning 132
    “Person-Who” Statistics 135
    Probabilistic Reasoning and the Misunderstanding of Psychology 136
    Psychological Research on Probabilistic Reasoning 138
    Insufficient Use of Probabilistic Information 139
    Failure to Use Sample-Size Information 140
    The Gambler’s Fallacy 142
    A Further Word About Statistics and Probability 144
    Summary 146
    11 The Role of Chance in Psychology 147
    The Tendency to Try to Explain Chance Events 147
    Explaining Chance: Illusory Correlation and the Illusion of Control 150
    Chance and Psychology 151
    Coincidence 151
    Personal Coincidences 153
    Accepting Error in Order to Reduce Error: Clinical Versus Actuarial Prediction 155
    Summary 160
    12 The Rodney Dangerfield of the Sciences 162
    Psychology’s Image Problem 163
    Psychology and Parapsychology 163
    The Self-Help Literature 165
    Recipe Knowledge 166
    Psychology and Other Disciplines 167
    Our Own Worst Enemies 168
    Our Own Worst Enemies, Part II: Psychology Has Become an Ideological Monoculture 172
    Isn’t Everyone a Psychologist? Implicit Theories of Behavior 178
    The Source of Resistance to Scientific Psychology 179
    The Final Word 182
    References 183
    Name Index 210
    Subject Index 217









     
    ...... 在今天的大众媒体和图书市场上,到处充斥着关于潜能提升、心理操控、色彩星座、催眠读心等伪装成心理学的主题,更有一些伪心理学家、所谓的心理治疗师打着心理学的旗号欺世盗名,从中渔利。在浩如烟海、良莠不齐的心理学信息面前,如何拨除迷雾,去伪存真,成为一个明智的心理学信息的消费者?这本书将教给你科学实用的批判性思维技能,将真正的心理学研究从伪心理学中区分出来,告诉你什么才是真正的心理学。 《这才是心理学》首版于1983年,30多年来一直被奉为心理学入经典,在全球大学中享有盛誉,现在呈现在读者面前的是英文第11版。这本书并不同于一般的心理学导论类教材,很多内容是心理学课堂上不曾讲授的,也是许多心理学教师在教学中感到只可意会而不可言传的。作者正是从此初衷出发,以幽默生动的语言,结合一些妙趣横生、贴近生活的实例,深入浅出地介绍了可证伪性、操作主义、实证主义、安慰剂效应、相关和因果、概率推理等心理学中的基本原则。与上一版相比,第11版更新了*的研究资料和实例以及290篇参考文献。 本书不仅适合于心理学专业的学生,有助于建立心理学研究中必要的批判性思维技能与意识,而其通俗易读性也非常适合所有对心理学感兴趣的读者,它将帮助你纠正对心理学的种种误解,学会独立地评估心理学信息,用科学的精神和方法理解自己和他人的行为。此外,由于心理学与其他学科的通性,本书也不失为一本精彩有趣的科学哲学类读物。
    ...... 基思·斯坦诺维奇(Keith E. Stanovich),目前担任加拿大多伦多大学人类发展与应用心理学的国家首席教授,他的研究领域是推理和阅读的心理学机制。他于2010年获得格威尔美尔教育奖(Grawemeyer Award in Education)。他至今已发表了200多篇科学论文。在一项对于论文引用率的调查中,斯坦诺维奇位列引用率*的50位发展心理学家之一,也是25位*产的教育心理学家之一。他所撰写的《这才是心理学》(How to Think Straight about Psychology)一书被全球300多所心理学高等教育机构采用。

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