正版新书]学位论文写作指导戎华刚;张英丽9787302635857

目 录

第一章  问题、选题与标题设计 ·············································1

第一节  问题与问题意识 ·····························································2

一、问题 ················································································2

二、问题意识 ··········································································5

第二节  学位论文的选题 ·····························································9

一、选题要求 ········································································10

二、选题来源 ········································································15

三、选题过程 ········································································16

四、选题常见问题 ··································································19

第三节  标题设计 ·····································································21

一、论文标题设计 ··································································21

二、文中标题设计 ··································································28

三、标题设计常见问题 ····························································31

本章小结··················································································32

第二章  文献检阅、管理与述评 ···········································34

第一节  文献简介 ·····································································35

一、文献是什么 ·····································································35

二、文献有哪些 ·····································································35

三、文献何以重要 ··································································38

第二节  文献检索 ·····································································39

一、检索要求 ········································································39

二、检索步骤 ········································································41



学位论文写作指导

IV

三、检索途径 ········································································46

四、检索方法 ········································································54

五、文献筛选 ········································································60

第三节  文献管理 ·····································································61

一、文献分类管理 ··································································61

二、阅读笔记管理 ··································································62

三、引文文献管理 ··································································63

四、文献列表制作 ··································································65

第四节  文献阅读 ·····································································66

一、为什么阅读 ·····································································66

二、怎么阅读 ········································································67

三、怎样做阅读笔记 ·······························································69

第五节  文献述评 ·····································································72

一、文献述评是什么 ·······························································72

二、文献述评为什么 ·······························································73

三、文献述评怎么写 ·······························································73

四、文献述评注意事项 ····························································78

本章小结··················································································80

第三章  开题与开题报告写作 ··············································81

第一节  开题意义与开题报告结构 ················································82

一、开题意义 ········································································82

二、开题报告结构 ··································································82

第二节  开题报告各部分的写作 ···················································85

一、问题提出 ········································································85

二、研究意义 ········································································87

三、文献述评 ········································································91

四、核心概念界定 ··································································91

五、研究目标、思路与方法 ······················································94

六、重难点与拟创新之处 ·························································99

七、研究内容与论文框架 ························································100

八、研究计划 ·······································································103

九、参考文献 ·······································································104



V

目录

第三节  开题报告各部分的常见问题 ···········································104

一、问题提出的常见问题 ························································104

二、研究意义的常见问题 ························································105

三、文献述评的常见问题 ························································107

四、核心概念界定的常见问题 ··················································109

五、研究目标、思路与方法的常见问题 ······································111

六、重难点与拟创新之处的常见问题 ·········································111

七、研究内容与论文框架的常见问题 ·········································112

八、参考文献的常见问题 ························································114

第四节  开题流程及需注意的问题 ··············································115

一、开题流程 ·······································································115

二、需注意的问题 ·································································115

本章小结················································································116

第四章  学位论文的常用研究方法 ·······································118

第一节  问卷调查法 ································································119

一、问卷调查法是什么 ···························································119

二、问卷调查法怎么用 ···························································120

三、问卷怎么设计 ·································································123

第二节  比较研究法 ································································130

一、比较研究法的含义与分类 ··················································130

二、比较研究法的优势 ···························································132

三、比较研究法的运用 ···························································133

第三节  访谈法 ······································································136

一、访谈法的含义与分类 ························································136

二、访谈法的运用 ·································································138

第四节  观察法 ······································································141

一、观察法的含义与分类 ························································141

二、观察法的运用 ·································································143

第五节  案例研究法 ································································144

一、案例研究法的含义与分类 ··················································145

二、案例研究法的优势与不足 ··················································147

三、案例研究法的运用 ···························································148

本章小结················································································150



学位论文写作指导

第五章  学位论文简介与写作 ············································152

第一节  学位论文简介 ·····························································153

一、功能、类别与区别 ···························································153

二、写作定位 ·······································································154

三、写作步骤 ·······································································154

四、内容与顺序 ····································································157

第二节  学位论文各部分的写作 ·················································160

一、摘要与关键词 ·································································160

二、结构 ·············································································165

三、引言与过渡段 ·································································171

四、现状与问题 ····································································173

五、结语 ·············································································175

六、附录 ·············································································178

七、致谢 ·············································································178

第三节  学位论文的理论 ··························································180

一、理论是什么 ····································································180

二、学位论文是否必须有理论 ··················································181

三、学位论文怎样运用理论 ·····················································181

四、学位论文理论部分常见问题及建议 ······································183

第四节  学位论文的研究方法 ····················································184

一、方法是什么 ····································································184

二、方法怎么选 ····································································185

三、方法怎么写 ····································································185

四、方法写作的常见问题及建议 ···············································187

第五节  学位论文的资料 ··························································188

一、对资料的要求 ·································································188

二、资料常见问题 ·································································191

本章小结················································································191

第六章  学位论文的规范、修改与检阅 ································192

第一节  语言规范 ···································································193

一、相关标准 ·······································································193

二、具体要求 ·······································································194

第二节  标题规范 ···································································199

一、形式要求 ·······································································199



目录

二、内容要求 ·······································································202

第三节  图表规范 ···································································202

一、编号 ·············································································202

二、标题 ·············································································202

三、主体 ·············································································203

四、注 ················································································205

五、几点提醒 ·······································································206

第四节  文献格式规范 ·····························································211

一、引文文献 ·······································································211

二、参考文献 ·······································································213

三、引文文献与参考文献的不同 ···············································215

四、常用文献标注格式 ···························································218

第五节  引文规范与抄袭（剽窃） ··············································221

一、引文规范 ·······································································221

二、抄袭（剽窃） ·································································224

第六节  学位论文的修改 ··························································226

一、调整标题以做到文题相符 ··················································226

二、增删材料以实现结构匀称 ··················································227

三、通读全文以保证文体规范 ··················································228

四、细抠小节以确保形式规范 ··················································228

第七节  学位论文检测、评阅与抽检 ···········································229

一、论文检测 ·······································································229

二、论文评阅 ·······································································231

三、论文抽检 ·······································································234

本章小结················································································235

第七章  实证类论文的写作 ···············································237

第一节  实证研究是什么 ··························································237

一、学界对实证研究的不同认识 ···············································238

二、本书对实证研究的理解 ·····················································240

第二节  实证类论文怎么写 ·······················································242

一、具体步骤 ·······································································242

二、案例分析 ·······································································245

本章小结················································································249



学位论文写作指导

第八章  学位论文的写作类型、命题与论证 ··························250

第一节  学位论文的写作类型 ····················································250

一、主题式写作 ····································································251

二、问题式写作 ····································································252

第二节  学位论文的命题 ··························································254

一、命题是什么 ····································································254

二、学位论文的核心命题是什么 ···············································255

三、学位论文为什么要有核心命题 ············································255

第三节  学位论文的论证 ··························································256

一、论证是什么 ····································································256

二、学位论文如何进行论证 ·····················································261

本章小结················································································267

附录 ·············································································268

附录1  调查问卷示例 ·······························································268

附录2  访谈提纲示例 ·······························································272

附录3  观察表示例 ··································································273

附录4  开题报告示例 ·······························································274

参考文献········································································282

戎华刚，男，1973年3月，博士、教授、硕士生导师，河南省高校科技创新人才，新乡医学院马克思主义学院院长。主要从事学术伦理、大学德育等方面的研究，主持省部级项目10余项，出版学术著作1部，发表论文40余篇，其中CSSCI论文10余篇。获得省部级成果奖励2项，主编/副主编教材4部。

跟你聊聊学位论文写作那些事儿：是什么、怎么写、相关规范有哪些、检测与抽检流程及要求

以问题为主线，解读问题与文献检阅、开题报告以及论文各部分的关联

系统呈现从选题、文献查阅到论文撰写的全过程，细致讲解论文各部分的要求及写作

按照本书方法，可以顺利完成学位论文的撰写工作