正版新书]中国塑料污染治理理念与实践张德元等9787521835373

张德元，国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院经济体制与管理研究所副研究员，长期从事生产者责任延伸制度、塑料污染治理、循环经济等相关领域的理论与政策研究。

随着社会、产业和科技的发展进步，人类在享受塑料功能性和经济性方面的红利很多年之后，现在到了强调更高标准的健康安全性和循环性的阶段。塑料污染治理，中国的行动意义重大。本报告对中国塑料污染治理的理念和实践所做的介绍和总结，既全面系统，又非常及时。相信中国的经验对于全球共同应对塑料污染这一世界性难题有非常重要的参考价值。

Human beings have been enjoying the functionality and economic benefits of plastics for years as society and technology have progressed. Now we’ve reached a stage where higher standards of health safety and recyclability are emphasized. China’s actions are significant in the treatment of plastic pollution. This report presents a holistic and timely summary on the philosophy and practice of plastic pollution control in China. It is believed that China’s experience can serve as a very important reference for the global treatment of plastic pollution.

——金涌 Yong Jin

中国工程院院士、清华大学教授

Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor of Tsinghua University

塑料已成为人类生产生活不可或缺的一类重要材料，但如何有效防止和减少全生命周期的环境影响，探索一条塑料的可持续发展道路，考验着人类智慧。中国在塑料污染治理上开展的努力、形成的经验十分宝贵，相信一定会为全世界塑料污染治理提供有益的借鉴。

Plastics has become an indispensable and important material in production and daily life, but how to practically reduce or prevent the negative impact of its entire life cycle and explore a sustainable development still remains a question. China has accumulated valuable experience in the treatment of plastic pollution, and I believe it will definitely provide a useful reference for the management of plastic pollution around the world.

——左铁镛 Tieyong Zuo

中国工程院院士

Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering

塑料的诞生，虽给人类生产生活带来了极大便利，但也给人类赖以生存的生态环境带来一定的危害，需要我们不断探索发展与保护的平衡，实现绿色可持续发展。塑料污染治理更需要树立绿色循环理念，从传统的生产环节延伸到流通、消费、回收利用、末端处置等全过程。在生态文明建设的背景下，加强国家统筹推进力度并引导社会力量广泛参与、加强国际合作并形成全球倡议来共同推动塑料污染治理，都是非常有意义的探索和实践。

The invention of plastics brings great convenience to human production and daily life, but also

does harm to the ecological environment on which human beings depend for survival. We need to constantly maintain the balance between development and protection to achieve green and sustainable development. Plastic pollution treatment calls for the green circulation concept, extending from the traditional production process to the whole process of circulation, consumption, recycling, end disposal, and more. In the context of the construction of ecological civilization, it is an important exploration to strengthen national efforts and guide social forces to participate widely, strengthen international cooperation, and form global initiatives to jointly promote plastic pollution treatment.

——徐光 Guang Xu

中华环境保护基金会理事长

Chairman of China Environmental Protection Foundation

世界经济论坛欢迎中国智库单位提出的解决塑料污染实践的报告。与世界经济论坛促进循环经济和应对塑料污染挑战的使命相一致，本报告对控制塑料使用的实践过程提供了切实可行的见解，这些实践促进了利用生命周期方法来发挥塑料的效益，同时也保护我们共同的环境。 这些工作方法代表了我们与中国之间进一步合作的机会，我们期待在本报告以及世界经济论坛系列伙伴关系的实践的基础上进一步参与。

The World Economic Forum welcomes the initiative of the leading Chinese think tanks to address best practices of plastic pollution. Aligned with the mission of the WEF to promote circular economy and address the challenges of plastic pollution, this report provides tangible and practical insights to plastic control practices that promote life cycle approaches to leveraging the benefits of plastic while protecting our common environment. These working methods represent opportunities for further collaboration in China, and we look forward to further engagement building on this report and best practices developed across a range of WEF partnerships.

—— Gim Huay Neo

世界经济论坛董事会成员

Managing Board Member World Economic Forum

塑料自从发明以来，凭借其优异的性能和低廉的成本，被广泛应用于人类生产生活当中，给人们的日常生活带来极大便利。但与此同时，塑料污染问题却日益严峻，特别是海洋塑料污染问题日益成为世界各国普遍关注的焦点环境问题，给人类的可持续发展带来极大挑战。

中国作为世界上的发展中国家，高度重视塑料污染治理，采取了一系列行动，开展了大量工作。经过不断探索和努力，逐渐形成了符合中国国情的有中国特色的塑料污染治理体系。

本报告的编写，旨在总结中国塑料污染治理的理念、实践和经验，为世界其他国家和地区的塑料污染治理提供借鉴，为全球塑料污染治理贡献中国智慧和中国力量。