正版新书]摩擦材料的表征(美)布伦德尔//埃文斯//格拉瑟97875603

Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the Reissue ofthe Materials Characterization Series
Preface to Series
Preface to the Reissue of Characterization of Tribological Materials
Preface
Acronyms
Contributors
INTRODUCTION
THE ROLE OF ADHESION IN WEAR
2.1 Introduction
2.2 ConsiderationsforExperiments
Background 12, MacroscopicExperiments 13, AtomicLevel
Experiments 15, MicroscopicContacts
2.3 Theoretical Considerations at the Atomic Level
BackgroundforTheory 17, UniversalBindingEnergyRelation 19,
SemiempiricalMethods
2.4 Conclusions
References
FRICTION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 SlidingFriction
Basic Concepts 28, TheDualNature of FrictionalProcess 29,
Phenomenology of Friction Process 30, RealArea ofContact 33,
Adhesion Component ofFriction 38, Thelnterface Shear Stress 40,
DeformationComponentofFriction 40, Viscoelastic
ComponentofFriction 43, FrictionUnderBoundaryLubrication
Conditions 45, PhenomenaAssociatedwithFriction
3.3 RollingFriction
ReviewofRollingFrictionHypotheses 51, FreeRolling
3.4 ExceptionalFrictionProcesses
3.5 Conclusions
References
ADHESIVE WEAR
4.1 Introduction
4.2 SurfaceAnalysis
4.3 Auger Analysis ofWorn Surfaces After "Unlubricated Wear"
4.4 In Situ Systems
4.5 Conclusions
References
ABRASIVE WEAR
5.1 AbrasiveAsperitiesandGrooves
5.2 YieldCriterionofanAbrasiveAsperity
AbrasiveWear Mode Diagram
5.3 Degree ofWear at OneAbrasive Groove
5.4 MacroscopicWearinMultipleAbrasiveSlidingContacts
References
BOUNDARY LUBRICATION
6.1 Introduction
6.2 MechanicaIEffectsin Lubrication
6.3 Adequacy ofHydrodynamic Fluid Films
6.4 ChemicalEffectsinLiquidLubrication_BoundaryLubrication
6.5 Wear and Failure
6.6 Researchin BoundaryLubrication
6.7 Laboratory Research 101
6.8 Composition of Films 102
6.9 Further Mechanical Effects of the Boundary Lubricant Layer 104
6.10 Surface Analysis of Boundary Lubricated Metals 105
6.11 Ellipsometry and Its Use in Measuring Film Thickness 106
References 109
MAGNETIC RECORDING SURFACES
7.1 Introduction 111
7.2 Magnetic Storage Systems 112
7.3 Wear Mechanisms 114
Head-(Particulate) Tape Interface 114,
Head-(Particulate) Rigid Disk Interface 116,
Head-(Thin-Film) Rigid Disk Interface 117
7.4 Lubrication Mechanisms 119
Measurement of Localized Lubricant Film Thickness 120,
Lubricant-Disk Surface Interactions 124,
Lubricant Degradation 126
References 128
SURFACE ANALYSIS OF PRECISION BALL BEARINGS
8.1 Introduction 130
8.2 Disassembly 131
Examination, Optical Microscopy, and Photography 131,
Gas Analysis by Mass Spectrometry 131, Lubricant Analysis
and Removal 131
8.3 Microexamination 132
Scanning Electron Microscopy 132, Profilometry 135
8.4 Surface Analysis 136
Auger Electron Spectroscopy 136, Photoelectron
Spectroscopy 137, SIMS 142, Vibrational Spectroscopy 142
8.5 Future Directions 142
Acknowledgments 143
References 144
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE NANOFRICTION
9.1 Introduction 146
9.2 Description 146
9.3 Friction Measurements 148
9.4 Uses 148
9.5 Kelvin Probe Application 150
References 150
APPENDICES: TECHNIQUE SUMMARIES
1 Light Micr0scop), 155
2 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 156
3 In Situ Wear Device for the Scanning Electron Microscope 157
4 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Scanning Force Microscopy
(STM and SFM) 158
5 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) 159
6 Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) 160
7 Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) 161
8 Electron Probe X-Ray Microanalysis (EPMA) 162
9 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) 163
10 Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) 164
11 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) 165
12 Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) 166
13 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) 167
14 Raman Spectroscopy 168
15 Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) 169
16 Static Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (Static SIMS) 170
17 Surface Roughness: Measurement, Formation by Sputtering,
Impact on Depth Profiling 171
Index 173

摩擦材料的表征一书讨论了先进表面科学表征技术在摩擦磨损、粘附磨损、磨蚀、边界润滑、接触疲劳等方面的应用。尽管轴承、齿轮、密封圈及其他制动与滑动表面的表面表征在工业中并不常见，但它在磁记录表面已经普遍应用，并且在不久的将来，它将在先进质量加工的控制及大量精密零件的加工制造中更普遍。这本《摩擦材料的表征》(作者布伦德尔、埃文斯、格拉瑟)对在摩擦学领域中使用或考虑使用先进表征技术的科学家与工程师来说将会非常有用。同时它也告知表面科学家摩擦学是一个激动人心的新领域，表面科学可以在此发挥一定作用。