正版新书]生物多样与能源电力优选能源互联网发展合作组织978751

Foreword

1 The Significance of Biodiversity

1.1 The Meaning of Biodiversity

1.2 Biodiversity as an Essential Basis for Economic and So Development

1.3 Biodiversity as a Solid Basis for Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth

1.3.1 Biodiversity Provides a Favorable Environment for the Harmonious Coexistence of Organisms

1.3.2 Biodiversity Provides Necessary Conditions for the Reproduction and Evolution of Species

1.3.3 Biodiversity Provides a Fundamental Guarantee for the Stablity of Ecosystems

1.4 Biodiversity as a Major Pillar for Sustainable World Development

1.5 Biodiversity as a Key Factor Affecting the Rise and Fall of Human Civilization

2 Biodiversity: Current Status and Challenges

2.1 Current Status of Biodiversity

2.1.1 Loss of Species Diversity

2.1.2 Deterioration of Ecosystem Diversity

2.1.3 Loss of Genetic Diversity

2.2 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity

2.2.1 Evolution of Biodiversity Conservation

2.2.2 Implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity

. Main Challenges

3 Major Drivers of the Biodiversity Crisis

3.1 Habitat Loss

3.1.1 Forest Destruction

3.1.2 Grasslands Destruction

3.1.3 Destruction of Freshwater Habitats

3.1.4 Destruction of Marine Habitats

3.2 Excessive Consumption of Biological Resources

3.2.1 Excessive Consumption for Energy Use

3.2.2 Excessive Consumption for Food

3.. Excessive Consumption for Medicinal Use

3.2.4 Excessive Consumption for Clothes Making

3.2.5 Excessive Consumption for Handicraft Use

3.3 Climate Change

3.3.1 Temperature Increases

3.3.2 Ocean Acidification

3.3.3 Glacier Melting

3.3.4 Extremely Severe Disasters

3.4 Environmental Pollution

3.4.1 Air Pollution

3.4.2 Freshwater Pollution

3.4.3 Soil Pollution

3.4.4 Marine Pollution

3.5 Invasive Alien Species

3.5.1 Unintentional Human Introduction of Alien Species

3.5.2 Deliberate Human Introduction of Alien Species

3.5.3 Invasion of Alien Species Indirectly Triggered by Climate Change

3.5.4 Invasion of Genetically Modified Organisms

3.6 Climate Change Is Increasingly Becoming the Overall Driver of the Biodiversity Crisis

4 Unsustainable Energy Development: an Important Cause of the Biodiversity Crisis

4.1 Exacerbation of Climate Change

4.1.1 Significant Amounts of CO2 Produced by Fossil Fuel Combustion

4.1.2 Large Amounts of Methane Are Produced during Fossil Fuel Production and Utilization

4.2 Environmental Pollution

4.2.1 Fresh Water and Soil Pollution due to Fossil Fuel Production

4.2.2 Oil and Ther mal Pollution Threatens Marine Ecological Security

4.. Air Pollution Caused by Fossil Fuel Combustion

4.3 Habitat Loss

4.3.1 Exploitation of Fossil Energy Intensifies Water and Soll Erosion in Mining Areas

4.3.2 Exploitation of Fossil Energy Leads to Habitat Fragmentation

4.3.3 Fossil Energy Exploitation and Use Consurmes Significant Water Resources

4.4 Excessive Biological Resource Consumption

4.4.1 Biomass Energy Develomn ad Usage Causes Excessive Forest Resource Consumption

4.4.2 Limited Electricity Access Leads to Tremendous Food Waste

4.5 Increasing Risk of Biological Invasion

4.6 Prioritizing Fossil Energy Development Seriously Threatens Biodiversity

5 Promoting Biodiversity Protection through the Energy and Electric Power Revolution

5.1 Accelerated Energy and Electric Power Revolution Necessary to Achieve Biodiversity Goals

5.1.1 Biodiversity Protection Creates an Urgent Need for Green, Low-Carbon Energy Development

5.1.2 Directions of Energy and Electric Power Transition

5.1.3 Energy and Electric Power Transition Tasks

5.2 GEI Construction Is Core to the Energy and Electric Power Revolution

5.2.1 The Essence of GE

5.2.2 GEI Promotes the Energy and Electric Power Revolution

5.. Development Roadmap for GEI

5.3 Building GEI Offers a Systematic Solution for Biodiversity Protection

5.3.1 Radically Addressing Climate Change

5.3.2 Fully Controlling Environmental Pollution

5.3.3 Dramatically Reducing Habitat Loss

5.3.4 Effectively Promoting the Sustainable Use of Biological Resources

5.3.5 Vigorously Promoting Ecological Restoration

6 Plan and Roadmap for Promoting Biodiversity Conservation Based on GEI

6.1 Plan for Promoting GEI-based Climate Governance

6.1.1 Accelerate Reduction of Emissions during Energy Production

6.1.2 Accelerate Emissions Reduction during Energy Consumption

6.1.3 Actively Implement Negative Emissions Measures

6.2 Plans for Promotion of Environmental Governance Based on GEI

6.2.1 Accelerating the Phasing out of Fossil Fuels

6.2.2 Advocate Green Energy Use

6.. Promote Clean Treatrment of Pollutants

6.3 Plans for Habitat Protection Based on GE

6.3.1 Accelerate the Development of High-Efficiency Ecological Agriculture

6.3.2 Accelerate Energy. Transportation and Information Networks (ETl) Integration

6.3.3 Accelerate Micro-Grid on Islands

6.4 Plans for Promoting Sustainable Use of Biological Resources Based on GE

6.4.1 Replace Firewood with Electricity to Reduce Deforestation

6.4.2 Reduce Food Waste via Electric Refrigeration

6.4.3 Reduce Consumption of Biological Resources via Electrosynthesis of Raw Materials

6.4.4 Promote Ecological Poverty Alleviation via Upgrading the Industrial Chain

6.5 Plans for Promoting Ecological Restoration and Emergency Protection Based on GEI

6.5.1 Accelerate the Application of "Electricity-Water-Land-Forest

6.5.2 Promote Dynamic Biodiversity Monitoring Systems

6.5.3 Improve Wildlife Emergency Protection Capabllities

6.6 Innovation Plan for Key Biodiversity Promotion Technology Based on GEI

6.6.1 Accelerate Technological Innovation in Clean Power Generation

6.6.2 Accelerate Innovation in Clean Power Distribution

6.6.3 Speed up Technological Innovation in Electricity Replacement

6.6.4 Accelerate Technological Innovation in Electrosynthesis of Fuels and Raw Materials

6.6.5 Accelerate innovation in CCUS technology

6.7 GEI Provides an Excellent Tool for Promotion of Biodiversity Protection

7 Supporting Mechanisms and Outlook

7.1 Key Mechanisms for Biodiversity Conservation via GEI

7.1.1 Planning and Coordination Mechanism

7.1.2 Policy Support Mechanism

7.1.3 Finan Investment Mechanism

7.1.4 International Cooraio Mechanism

7.1.5 Capacity Building Mechanism

7.2 Future Outlook and Proposals