正版 社会契约论:论人类不平等的起源:英文版 Jean-Jacques Rouss

CONTENTS
The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right
BOOK I
1. Subject of the First Book.................................................................2
2. The First Societies............................................................................3
3. The Right of the Strongest..............................................................5
4. Slavery ...............................................................................................6
5. That We Must Always Go back to a First Convention.................11
6. The Social Compact.........................................................................12
7. The Sovereign ...................................................................................14
8. The Civil State..................................................................................16
9. Real Property....................................................................................18
BOOK II
1. That Sovereignty is Inalienable .......................................................21
2. That Sovereignty is Indivisible........................................................22
3. Whether the General Will Is Fallible .............................................24
4. The Limits of the Sovereign Power................................................26
5. The Right of Life and Death...........................................................29
6. Law ....................................................................................................31
7. The Legislator ...................................................................................35
8. The People ........................................................................................39
9. The People (Continued) ..................................................................41
10. The People (Continued) ................................................................43
11. The Various Systems of Legislation...............................................46
12. The Division of the Laws...............................................................49
BOOK III
1. Government in General...................................................................51
2. The Constituent Principle in the Various Forms
of Government .....................................................................................57
3. The Division of Governments ........................................................59
4. Democracy........................................................................................61
5. Aristocracy ........................................................................................63
6. Monarchy..........................................................................................65
7. Mixed Governments ........................................................................71
8. That All Forms of Government Do Not Suit All Countries........72
9. The Marks of a Good Government ...............................................78
10. The Abuse of Government and Its Tendency to Degenerate ....79
11. The Death of the Body Politic.......................................................82
12. How the Sovereign Authority Maintains Itself............................84
13. The Same (Continued)....................................................................85
14. The Same (Continued) ...................................................................86
15. Deputies or Representatives..........................................................87
16. That the Institution of Government Is Not a Contract ............91
17. The Institution of Government ....................................................92
18. How to Check the Usurpations of Government.........................94
BOOK IV
1. That the General Will Is Indestructible.........................................97
2. Voting ................................................................................................99
3. Elections............................................................................................102
4. The Roman Comitia ........................................................................104
5. The Tribunate....................................................................................115
6. The Dictatorship..............................................................................117
7. The Censorship.................................................................................120
8. Civil Religion ....................................................................................122
9. Conclusion........................................................................................133
A Discourse upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality among Mankind
Introductory Note ...................................................................................136
QUESTION Proposed by the Academy of Dijon................................138
A Discourse upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality .............................................................................................139
Part I .........................................................................................................143
Part II........................................................................................................178

卢梭(Rousseau，1712～1778年)：法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家。他出身于瑞士日内瓦钟表匠家庭。由于他广泛接触社会底层的人民，思想比较激进，其作品和学说对法国资产阶级革命产生了深远的影响。其主要作品有《忏悔录》《新爱洛绮斯》《爱弥儿》《社会契约论》等。

《社会契约论》又译《民约论》，作者在《社会契约论论人类不平等的起源(英文版)》中系统地阐述天赋人权观念，有力批驳了旧时代强者自有特权、奴役天生合理等论调，其主权在民的思想成为了法国大革命时期的一面旗帜，被写进《人权宣言》，深刻地影响了整个欧洲废除君主保证很好不错的运动，是现代民主制度的基石。卢梭的这一精神和理想也体现在美国的《独立宣言》和宪法中。《论人类不平等的起源》可以说是卢梭政治学说的导言，他靠前次提出私有制是人类不平等的起源这一鲜明的观点，为其后写作的《社会契约论》奠定了基础。