正版 材料手册:8:气体 液体 Francois Cardarelli[著] 哈尔滨工业

Introduction

19Gases

19.1PropertiesofGases

19.1.1Pressure

19.1.2TheBoyle-MariotteLaw

19.1.3CharlesandGay-LussacsLaw

19.1.4TheAvogadro-AmpereLaw

19.1.5NormalandStandardConditions

19.1.6EquationofStateofIdealGases

19.1.7DaltonsLawofPartialPressure

19.1.8EquationsofStateofRealGases

19.1.8.1VanderWaalsEquationofState

19.1.8.2VirialEquationofState

19.1.9DensityandSpecificGravityofGases

19.1.10BarometricEquation

19.1.11IsobaricCoefficientofCubicExpansion

19.1.12CompressibilityFactor

19.1.13IsothermsofRealGasesandCriticalConstants

19.1.14CriticalParameters

19.1.15ThePrincipleofCorrespondingStates

19.1.16MicroscopicPropertiesofGasMolecules

19.1.17MolarandSpecificHeatCapacities

19.1.18DynamicandKinematicViscosities

19.1.19SolubilityofGasesinLiquids

19.1.20GasPermeabilityofPolymers

19.1.21DielectricPropertiesofGases，PermittivityandBreakdownVoltage

19.1.22PsychrometryandHygrometry

19.1.23VaporPressure

19.1.23.1AbsoluteHumidityorHumidityRatio

19.1.23.2MassFractionofWaterVapororSpecificHumidity

19.1.23.3RelativeHumidity

19.1.23.4HumidHeat

19.1.23.5HumidorSpecificVolume

19.1.23.6Dry-BulbTemperature

19.1.23.7Wet-BulbTemperature

19.1.23.8Wet-BulbDepression

19.1.23.9DewPointTemperature

19.1.23.10SpecificEnthalpy

19.1.23.11LatentHeatofFusion

19.1.23.12LatentHeatofVaporization

19.1.23.13RefractivityofMoistAir

19.1.23.14PsychrometricCharts

19.1.23.15PsychrometricEquations

19.1.24FlammabilityofGasesandVapors

19.1.24.1FlammabilityLimits

19.1.24.2ExplosiveLimits

19.1.24.3AutoignitionTemperature

19.1.24.4IgnitionEnergy

19.1.24.5MaximumExplosionPressure

19.1.24.6MaximumRateofPressureRise

19.1.24.7HighandLowHeatingValues

19.1.25ToxicityofGasesandThresholdLimitAverages

19.2Physico-ChemicalPropertiesofMajorGases

19.3MonographxesonMajorIndustrxalGases

19.3.1Air

19.3.2Nitrogen

19.3.3Oxygen

19.3.4Hydrogen

19.3.5Methane

19.3.6CarbonMonoxide

19.3.7CarbonDioxide

19.3.8HeliumandNobleGases

19.3.8.1Neon

19.3.8.2Argon

19.3.8.3Krypton

19.3.8.4Xenon

19.3.8.5Radon

19.4Halocarbons

19.5HydratesofGasesandClathrates

19.6MaterialsforDryingandPurifyingGases

19.6.1DryingAgentsandDessicants

19.6.2MolecularSieves

19.6.3GettersandScavengers

19.7ProducersandManufacturersofMajorIndustrialGases

19.8FurtherReading



20Liquids

20.1PropertiesofLiquids

20.1.1DensityandSpecificGravity

20.1.2HydrometerScales

20.1.3DynamicandKinematicViscosities

20.1.3.1ShearStress

20.1.3.2ShearRate

20.1.3.3AbsoluteorDynamicViscosity

20.1.3.4KinematicViscosity

20.1.3.5TemperatureDependenceoftheDynamicViscosity

20.1.4ClassificationofFluids

20.1.5TheHagen-PoiseuilleEquationandPressureLosses

20.1.5.1PressureDrop

20.1.5.2FrictionLosses

20.1.6SedimentationandFreesettling

20.1.7VaporPressure

20.1.8SurfaceTension，WettingandCapillarity

20.1.8.1SurfaceTension

20.1.8.2TemperatureDependenceandOrderofMagnitudeofSurfaceTension

20.1.8.3ParachorandWaldensRule

20.1.8.4Wetting

20.1.8.5ContactAngle

20.1.8.6YoungsEquation

20.1.8.7WorkofCohesion，WorkofAdhesionandSpreadingCoefficient

20.1.8.8TwoLiquidsandaSolid

20.1.8.9AntonoffsRule

20.1.8.10CapillarityandtheYoung-LaplaceEquation

20.1.8.11JurinsLaw

20.1.8.12MeasurementsofSurfaceTension

20.1.9ColligativePropertiesofNonvolatileSolutes

20.1.9.1RaoultsLawforBoilingPointElevation

20.1.9.2RaoultsLawandFreezingPointDepression

20.1.9.3VantHoffLawforOsmoticPressure

20.1.10FlammabilityofLiquids

20.2PropertiesofMostCommonLiquids

20.3MonographiesonLiquids

20.3.1PropertiesofWaterandHeavyWater

20.3.2PropertiesofLiquidAcidsandBases

20.3.3PropertiesofHeavyLiquids(HeavyMedia)

20.3.3.1DenseHalogenatedOrganicSolvents

20.3.3.2DenseAqueousSolutionsofInorganicSalts

20.3.3.3LowTemperatureofMoltenInorganicSalts

20.3.3.4DenseEmulsionsandSuspensions

20.3.3.5ParamagneticLiquidOxygen

20.4PropertiesofLiquidMetals

20.5PropertiesofMoltenSalts

20.6PropertiesofHeatTransferFluids

20.7ColloidalandDispersedSystems

20.8FurtherReading

Index

卡达雷利主编的《材料手册》第二版提供所有类别的材料的物理和化学性质，是一本简洁的手边工具书。第二版与版的差别是扩大新的家庭用的材料，但重点是每一类常见的工业材料的性能。《材料手册（8气体液体）》一书内容为原手册9、20章气体和液体的介绍。