正版 GRE百日百句百题:写作题库全解析 刘文勇 编著 中国人民大学

关于论证错误的方法论-
一、时间轴论证错误
二、大数谬误
三、数字与比例不等价
四、实验与调查研究的有效性
五、集体和个体／普遍和特殊之间的推导
六、因果关系错误
七、错误类比
IssueTopics
Day 1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems，the ability of
humans to think forthemselves will surely deteriorate
Day 2 T0 understand the most important characteristics of a society,one must study
its major cities
Day 3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from
pursuing fields ofstudy in which they are unlikely to succeed
Day 4 Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that
no speaker or reformer ever could
Day 5 Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support
theyneedinordertothrive
Day 6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriCUlum
until they enter college
Day 7 Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure
that the arts can flourish and be available to all people
Day 8 In any field--business，politics，education，government-those in power should
step down afterfive years
Day 9 In any field of endeavoL it is impossible to make a significant contribution
without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field
Day 10 Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their
natural state，even if these areas could be developed for economic gain
Day 11 People’S behavior is largely determined by forces not oftheir own making
Day 12 Governments should offer a free university education tO any student who has
been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition
Day 13 Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside
the student’S field ofstudy
Day 14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum
until they enter college
Day 15 Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose
fields ofstudy that will prepare them for lucrative careers
Day 16 Some people believe that in order to be effective，political leaders must yield to
public opinion and abandon principle for the sake ofcompromise
Day 17 Formal education tends to restrain Our minds and spirits rather than set them
free
Day 18 The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question
authority
Day 19 Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather
than on trying to solve the anticipated problems ofthe future-
Day 20 Some people believe that college students should consider only their own．
talents and interests when choosing a field ofstudy-
Day 21 Laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances，
times．andplaces
Day 22 The best way to understand the character ofa society is t6 examine the character
ofthemenandwomenthatthe society chooses asitsheroes orits rolemodels
Day 23 Governments should place few,if any,restrictions on scientific research and
development
Day 24 The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones
Day 25 Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to
all students
Day 26 The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from
developing into truly s~ong and independent individuals
……

刘文勇，博士／教师，北京乐闻携尔教育咨询有限公司的创始人，自称为浑身赘肉、有问必答的热心话唠、教授TOEFL、SAT、GRE、GMAT。作品有：“新托福百日百句百篇”系列图书、“新托福真题详解”系列图书、“赛达真题翻译”系列图书、“新托福手稿”系列丛书、《去美国读本科》、《去美国读研究生》、“SAT Ⅱ”系列图书等。

《GRE百日百句百题——写作题库全解析》针对新GRE写作的Issue和Argument两部分，以一种新颖的提问形式为大家提供了相应的思考路径。每一问都带有启迪性，希望给大家足够的空间去发散思维，从而形成自己的观点。本书提倡观点没有正误、优劣之分，只要论证充分，能够自圆其说即可。
Issue部分主要考查考生的批判性思维能力，有些题目后面附有相关的翻译练习，帮助大家拓展思路、锻炼英语表达能力。Argument 部分主要考查考生的逻辑思维能力，要求考生找出文章中的逻辑错误并且进行反驳。这部分共分为两块，一块是方法论，另一块是官方题库题目解析。方法论部分总结了GRE写作Argument作文中常见的逻辑错误，并结合例题进行了简单讲解，便于读者快速理解并掌握解析中常用的概念和方法；官方题库题目解析部分包含了GRE 写作官方题库Argument 中的所有题目，教大家如何审题（分清文章的背景、结论、论述过程），并指出了文章中的主要逻辑错误。在使用本书时，大家务必先看总述的方法论部分。

本书的亮点在于，它提供的不是观点，也不是素材，而是思考路径和切入方式，简单地说，这是一本教大家如何思考的书。希望通过题库让大家熟悉可能考查到的所有题目，以节约考试时的审题时间，通过大量练习，让大家在思考方向和分析角度
上更加熟练，同时锻炼写作表达能力。另外因为考题多，考生很难记住每一个题目的答案，本书希望能以“文勇五问”这种新形式来锻炼、培养考生分析文本逻辑的能力。