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正版 汉语儿童情态动词早期习得研究 杨贝著 科学出版社 97870304
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前言
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Orientation
1.2 Rationale
1.2.1 The Importance of Modal System
1.2.2 The Importance of Modal Acquisition in Child Language Research
1.2.3 The Deficiency of Previous Studies on Chinese Modal Acquisition
1.2.4 Summary
1.3 Scope
1.4 Organization of the Book
Chapter 2 Modal Acquisition
2.1 Modality
2.2 English Modal Auxiliaries
2.3 Chinese Modal Auxiliaries
2.3.1 Terms and Modal Forms Proposed by Chinese Linguists
2.3.2 The Syntactic Characteristics of Chinese Modals
2.3.3 The Semantic Characteristics of Chinese Modals
2.3.4 The Pragmatic Characteristics of Chinese Modals
2.4 The Acquisition of Modality
2.4.1 Previous Studies of Modal Acquisition in English and Other Languages
2.4.2 Previous Studies of Modal Acquisition in Chinese
2.5 Theoretical Accounts of L1 Modal Acquisition
2.5.1 Perkins Explanation
2.5.2 The Theory of Mind Hypothesis
2.5.3 Caregiver Input and Acquisition of Modality
2.5.4 A Converging Constraints Model
2.6 Research Questions
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Case-study Methodology
3.1.1 Defining Case Study
3.1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Case Study
3.1.3 Justification for the Application of Case Study Method
3.2 The Subject and Settings
3.3 Data-collection Procedures
3.3.1 The Handwritten Diary
3.3.2 The Audio-recordings
3.3.3 The Video-recordings
3.4 Data Transcription and Analysis
Chapter 4 Features of Modals in the Childs Data and in the Caregivers Data
4.1 The Acquisition of Modal Forms in the Childs Data
4.1.1 The Emergence of Chinese Modal Forms in the Childs Data.
4.1.2 Distribution of Modal Forms in the Childs Data Across Time Periods
4.1.3 Summary
4.2 The Acquisition of Semantics of Modals in the Childs Data
4.2.1 The Semantic Category of Modals for the First Occurrence in the Childs Data
4.2.2 Distribution of Semantic Categories of Modals in the Childs Data Across Time Periods
4.2.3 Summary
4.3 The Acquisition of Syntactic Structures of Modal Utterances in the Childs Data
4.3.1 Distribution of Syntactic Structures of Modal Utterances in the Childs Data Across Time Periods
4.3.2 Sentence Types and Semantic Categories of Modals in the Childs Data
4.3.3 Subjecthood and Semantic Categories of Modals in the Childs Data
4.3.4 Summary
4.4 A Comparison of the Features of Modals in the Caregivers Data and in the Childs Data Across Time Periods
4.4.1 Distribution of Modal Forms in the Caregivers Data and in the Childs Data Across Time Periods
4.4.2 Distribution of Semantics of Modals in the Caregivers Data and in the Childs Data Across Time Periods
4.4.3 Distribution of the Syntactic Structures of Modal Utterances in the Caregivers Data and in the Childs Data Across Time Periods
4.4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 General Discussion
5.1 Summary of Major Findings
5.2 Discussion
References
Appendix The First Five Occurrences of Modals in the Childs Data
杨贝,女,1979年7月生,汉族,副教授,现任教于广东外语外贸大学。2010年获得广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学博士学位,2013年在美国哈佛大学从事博士后研究一年。研究领域为应用语言学,研究兴趣包括:母语习得、二语习得、学习者语料库研究,先后发表论文12篇,出版专著1部。
专著:
《汉语儿童情态动词早期习得研究》,科学出版社,2014,独立主要学术论文:
1.现代汉语情态动词早期习得的个案研究,《外国语》, 2014(1),。
2.汉语儿童认识型情态动词的早期习得,《语言教学与研究》,2014(1),独立。
3.汉语动力型情态动词的早期获得,《华文教学与研究》,2013(1),。
4.奎因难题与儿童词汇习得理论,《外语教学与研究》,2011(4),独立。被《中国社会科学文摘》2011(12)转载。
5.走近学习驱动数据――数据驱动学习的延伸,《广东外语外贸大学学报》,2010(3),独立。
6.学生课堂展示在研究生英语教学中的作用,《国外外语教学》,2006(3),独立。
7.中国英语学习者与本族语者并列连词用法对比研究,收录于《基于CLEC语料库的中国学习者英语分析》,主编:杨惠中、桂诗春、杨达复,上海外语教育出版社,2005,独立。
8.中国英语学习者与本族语学生写作中HAVE用法比较,《外语教学》,2003(2),独立。
本研究使用自然观察法,通过日记、录音和录像三种方式收集了一个孩子芊芊从1岁4个月到3岁3个月的自然语言产出的语料,旨在调查汉语情态动词的早期习得状况。研究表明:(1)汉语情态动词在儿童1岁8个月到2岁4个月之间逐渐习得,随着年龄的增长,情态句在儿童话语中所占的比例逐步增多;(2)认识情态不仅比动力情态和道义情态习得的晚,其使用频率也大力度优惠;(3)儿童话语中情态句的句法结构呈现从简单到复杂的发展趋势,这主要体现在句子类型的多元化,以及主语、谓语、宾语结构的多元化;(4)看护者的语言输入与儿童的习得过程呈现部分相关性;(5)汉语情态动词的早期习得部分与情态系统本身的复杂性有关;部分与儿童的心智发展有关;部分与成.人的语言输入有关。
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