Chapter I Basic Ways of Governing the CountryBasic governance ways of ancient ChinaThe basic way of governance in the WestHistorical lessons of governance from the Soviet UnionEvolution of governance modes of ChinaAdvantages and difficulties in building rule of law in ChinaChapter II Traditional Governance Wisdom of ChinaEnlightenment from Confucius abandoning officialdom for educationDebate on morality and punishmentMorality given priority over penaltyPatriarchal ethicsSystems are sourced from ritesAdministration by virtueGovernance through public supportManaging officials by virtueInheriting the fine governance tradition of ancient ChinaChapter III Sticking to Combination of Rule of Law and Rule of VirtueRelationship between law and moralityThe dialectical relationship between rule of law and rule of virtueCombination of morality and law is an inevitable choice in a countrys governanceAdhere to combination of rule of law and rule of virtueGovernance needs a combination of rule of law and rule of virtueRule of law is inseparable from rule of virtueChapter Ⅳ Incorporating Moral Requirements into the Building of Rule of LawMorality is the spiritual autonomy of humanMeaning of modern rule of virtueMain areas of modern rule of virtueRule of virtue is an indoctrination systemRule of virtue is the legitimacy basis of rule of lawRule of law depends on the cultural environment of rule of virtueConsciously abiding by the law is the highest realm of rule of lawChapter V Enhance the Role of Rule of Law in Supporting the MoralityBasic concepts of rule of lawBasic requirements of rule of lawSpiritual essence of “supremacy of law”Importance of sound lawmaking to the combination of morality and lawStrict law enforcement embodies the professional ethics and spirit of rule of lawImpartial administration of justice embodies the spirit of morality and rule of lawObservance of law by everyone is a virtueChapter VISolving Serious Moral Problems through Legal MeansMoral legislation is necessary for moral construction in the transitional periodTurning moral norms into laws is important for moral constructionIntegrating socialist core values into the legal systemStrengthen legislation in key areasLegal integrity is the basic form of modern integrityMoral legislation in professional lifeMoral legislation in social public lifeMoral legislation in family lifeMoral legalization does not mean substitution of laws by moral normsChapter VII Enhancing Universal Legal Awareness and Moral Self-ConsciousnessEnlightenment from the Death of SocratesEradicating the “rule of man” where “power overshadows law”Strengthen construction of culture of the rule by law in the whole societyRule of law and rule of virtue supplement each otherStrengthening civic awareness education Advance universal law-abiding to the whole of societyChapter Ⅷ Leading Officials Should Play a Crucial Role in Governing the Country by Law and VirtueUpholding the leadership by the CPCMaintaining the advanced nature and purity of the PartyActing under the framework of the Constitution and lawAdhering to law-based governance of the countryPersisting in law-based administration Improving the rule of law thinking and the capability of acting by lawActing as a model in observing the lawStrictly abiding by the internal regulations of the CPCWe must have strict moral self-discipline