正版 大学物理实验(英文版) 李季平 电子工业出版社 978712142761

CHAPTER 1 Error Theory and Data Processing ·········································································1
1.1 Measurement ······················································································································1
1.1.1 Measurement Concept ·····························································································1
1.1.2 Classification of Measurement·················································································1
1.2 Theory of Error···················································································································2
1.2.1 Error Definition and Expression ··············································································2
1.2.2 Classification of Errors ····························································································4
1.2.3 The Processing of Random Error ·············································································5
1.2.4 Evaluation of Measurement Result ··········································································8
1.3 Significant Digits ················································································································9
1.3.1 Definition of Significant Digits·············································································.10
1.3.2 Rules for the Operation of Significant Digits ························································.11
1.4 The Evaluation of Measurement Results―Uncertainty····················································.14
1.4.1 Definition of Uncertainty ······················································································.14
1.4.2 The Uncertainty Calculation of Direct Measurement ············································.15
1.4.3 Comprehensive Synthesis of Indirect Measurement Result ···································.17
1.4.4 Expression of Measurement Result ·······································································.17
1.5 Data Processing ···············································································································.19
1.5.1 Tabulation Method································································································.19
1.5.2 Graphic Method····································································································.20
1.5.3 Successive Differential Method ············································································.23
1.5.4 Least Squares Method···························································································.24
EXERCISE·······························································································································.26
CHAPTER 2 Instruments and Accessories ················································································.28
2.1 Measurement of Basic Physical Quantities ······································································.28
2.1.1 Basic Mechanical Instruments ··············································································.28
2.1.2 Electromagnetic Instruments·················································································.33
2.2 Basic Adjustment and Operation Techniques ···································································.38
2.2.1 Initial State of the Instruments ··············································································.38
2.2.2 Zero Adjustment ···································································································.39
2.2.3 Horizontal and Vertical Adjustment ······································································.39
2.2.4 Coaxial Adjustment ······························································································.39
2.2.5 Eliminating Parallax ·····························································································.40
2.2.6 Eliminating Space Error························································································.40
2.3 Rules for Operation··········································································································.40
2.3.1 Rules for Operating Electrical Experiment····························································.40
2.3.2 Rules for Operating Optical Experiment ·······························································.41
CHAPTER 3 Basic Experiments·································································································.43
3.1 Determination of the Solid Density ··················································································.43
3.2 Simple Pendulum Experiment··························································································.46
3.3 Moment of Inertia ············································································································.50
3.4 Youngs Modulus·············································································································.56
3.5 Measurement of Volt-Ampere Characteristic of Resistance Element································.60
3.6 Resistance Measurement with Bridge Circuit···································································.64
3.7 Digital Storage Oscilloscope····························································································.68
3.8 Simple Harmonic Vibration and Spring Stiffness Coefficient Experiment························.76
3.9 Newtons Rings ···············································································································.81
3.10 Measurement of Focal Length of Thin Lens···································································.85
CHAPTER 4 Comprehensive Experiments················································································.95
4.1 Measurement of Ultrasonic Velocity ················································································.95
4.2 Measurement of Magnetic Field by the Hall Effect ························································.102
4.3 Potentiometer·················································································································.108
4.4 Thermoelectric Effect ····································································································.112
4.5 The Hysteresis Loop and Magnetic Properties ·······························································.117
4.6 The Bohr Resonator ·······································································································.122
4.7 Doppler Effect Comprehensive Experiment ···································································.128
4.8 The Michelson Interferometer························································································.133
4.9 Oil Drop ························································································································.139
4.10 Steady-State Measurement of Thermal Conductivity ···················································.143
CHAPTER 5 Design Experiments ····························································································.148
5.1 Calibration of Milliammeter with Potentiometer····························································.148
5.2 Measuring Resistance with Voltmeter-Ammeter ····························································.152
Appendix ·······································································································································.158
Appendix A: Legal Unit of Measurement of China·································································.158
Appendix B: Common Physical Data ·····················································································.160
References

李季平，副教授，毕业于南京航空航天大学测试计量技术及仪器专业，博士。2015年在加拿大麦吉尔大学（McGill University）做访问学者一年，2008年在美国马里兰大学（University of Maryland）访问学者四个月。长期从事物理类课程和大学物理实验的教学，研究领域为测试计量技术及仪器、光学检测、激光技术与应用。主讲《大学物理》、《大学物理实验》、《基础物理实验》《近代物理实验》、《现代光学实验》和《微机原理及应用》等本科生课程。主持和参与 自然科学基金、航空基金、 重点研发计划等多项科研项目。参编《大学物理实验》、《基础物理实验》等多部教材。先后获国防科技三等奖，江苏省科技进步二等奖、三等奖。

本书为大学物理实验的英文教材。本书的内容共5 章，第1章和第2章介绍物理实验的基础知识，包括测量与误差的概念、不确定度的计算和评定、数据处理方法和常用仪器的介绍；第3章和第4章分别介绍基础性实验和综合实验，涉及力学、电学、光学、磁学、声学、热学及近代物理实验；第5 章简单介绍两个设计性实验。本书共安排了22个实验并配有思考题，附录是国际单位制的简介及一些常用的物理量常数，以供读者查阅。 本书可作为在华留学生、中外合作项目和双语教学各专业大学物理实验课程的教材或参考书，也可作为教师或科技工作者的参考书。