正版 中国蚯蚓 肖能文[等]编著 科学出版社 9787030740519 书籍

目录

第一部分 总论 1

一、中国蚯蚓分类学研究进展 1

（一）背景 1

（二）分类与演化 2

（三）分类系统 3

（四）中国陆栖蚯蚓分类学研究 5

（五）中国蚯蚓命名的讨论 7

二、地理分布 9

（一）巨蚓科 9

（二）正蚓科 9

（三）链胃蚓科 10

（四）单向蚓科 10

（五）其他5 科 10

三、形态结构 11

（一）外部结构 11

1. 体型 11

2. 口前叶 11

3. 刚毛 13

4. 生殖孔及其他开口 14

5. 环带与生殖标记 14

6. 体色 15

（二）内部结构 15

1. 隔膜 15

2. 消化系统 15

3. 循环系统 16

4. 生殖系统 17

四、陆栖蚯蚓的采集与保存 18

（一）标本采集准备 18

1. 采集计划 18

2. 查询文献 18

3. 采集工具 19

4. 化学药品 19

（二）标本采集方法 19

1. 选择采样时间 19

2. 选择采样地点 19

3. 选择采样方法 19

（三）标本整理 21

1. 现场处理 21

2. 样品保存 21

（四）标本的保存 21

五、中国陆栖蚯蚓分科检索表 22

第二部分 各论 23

一、棘蚓科Acanthodrilidae Claus, 1880 23

（一）微蠕蚓属Microscolex Rosa, 1887 23

1. 无锡微蠕蚓Microscolex wuxiensis Xu, Zhong & Yang, 1990 24

（二）毛蚓属Plutellus Perrier, 1873 25

2. 汉源毛蚓Plutellus hanyuangensis Zhong, 1992 25

（三）泮蚓属Pontodrilus Perrier, 1874 26

3. 百慕大泮蚓Pontodrilus bermudensis Beddard, 1891 27

4. 海岸泮蚓Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855) 27

5. 中华泮蚓Pontodrilus sinensis Chen & Xu, 1977 28

二、舌文蚓科Glossoscolecidae Michaelsen, 1900 29

（四）岸蚓属Pontoscolex Schmarda, 1861 29

6. 南美岸蚓Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1856) 30

7. 广东岸蚓Pontoscolex guangdongensis Zhang, Wu & Sun, 1998 31

三、单向蚓科Haplotaxidae Claus, 1880 32

（五）单向蚓属Haplotaxis Hoffmeister, 1843 32

8. 铁线单向蚓Haplotaxis gordioides (Hartmann, 1819) 33

四、正蚓科Lumbricidae Claus, 1880 33

（六）异唇蚓属Allolobophora Eisen, 1873 34

9. 绿色异唇蚓Allolobophora chlorotica (Savigny, 1826) 35

（七）流蚓属Aporrectodea ？rley, 1885 36

10. 背暗流蚓Aporrectodea caliginosa (Savigny, 1826) 37

11. 长流蚓Aporrectodea longa (Ude, 1885) 37

12. 梯形流蚓Aporrectodea trapezoides (Dugès, 1828) 38

13. 结节流蚓Aporrectodea tuberculata (Eisen, 1874) 40

14. 膨胀流蚓Aporrectodea turgida (Eisen, 1873) 41

（八）双胸蚓属Bimastos Moore, 1893 42

15. 贝氏双胸蚓Bimastos beddardi (Michaelsen, 1894) 42

16. 微小双胸蚓Bimastos parvus (Eisen, 1874) 43

（九）枝蚓属Dendrobaena Eisen, 1873 44

17. 八毛枝蚓Dendrobaena octaedra (Savigny, 1826) 45

（十）林蚓属Dendrodrilus Omodeo, 1956 45

18. 红林蚓Dendrodrilus rubidus (Savigny, 1826) 46

（十一）爱胜蚓属Eisenia Malm, 1877 47

19. 大连爱胜蚓Eisenia dairenensis (Kobayashi, 1940) 48

20. 赤子爱胜蚓Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) 49

21. 哈尔滨爱胜蚓Eisenia harbinensis (Kobayashi, 1940) 49

22. 火田爱胜蚓Eisenia hataii (Kobayashi, 1940) 50

23. 热河爱胜蚓Eisenia jeholensis (Kobayashi, 1940) 51

24. 宽松爱胜蚓Eisenia nordenskioldi manshurica Kobayashi, 1940 52

25. 诺登爱胜蚓Eisenia nordenskioldi nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1878) 52

26. 红色爱胜蚓Eisenia rosea rosea (Savigny, 1826) 53

（十二）小爱蚓属Eiseniella Michaelsen, 1900 54

27. 方尾小爱蚓Eiseniella tetraedra (Savigny, 1826) 55

（十三）正蚓属Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758 56

28. 红正蚓Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister, 1843 57

（十四）辛石蚓属Octolasion ？rley, 1885 57

29. 乳状辛石蚓Octolasion lacteum (？rley, 1881) 58

30. 神女辛石蚓Octolasion tyrtaeum (Savigny, 1826) 59

五、巨蚓科Megascolecidae Rosa, 1891 60

（十五）远盲蚓属Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 61

A. 蓝绿种组aeruginosus-group 62

31. 参状远盲蚓Amynthas aspergillum (Perrier, 1872) 64

32. 陈氏远盲蚓Amynthas cheni Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1994 65

33. 皱褶远盲蚓Amynthas corrugatus (Chen, 1931) 66

34. 库氏远盲蚓Amynthas corrugatus kulingianus (Chen, 1933) 67

35. 福建远盲蚓Amynthas fokiensis (Michaelsen, 1931) 68

36. 海口远盲蚓Amynthas haikouensis Qiu & Zhao, 2017 69

37. 六骰远盲蚓Amynthas hexitus (Chen, 1946) 70

38. 西引远盲蚓Amynthas hsiyinensis Shen & Chih, 2014 71

39. 江远盲蚓Amynthas kiangensis (Michaelsen, 1931) 72

40. 金佛远盲蚓Amynthas kinfumontis (Chen, 1946) 73

41. 金门远盲蚓Amynthas kinmenensis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih &

Chen, 2013 74

42. 华美远盲蚓Amynthas lautus (Ude, 1905) 75

43. 长管远盲蚓Amynthas longisiphona (Qiu, 1988) 76

44. 标记远盲蚓Amynthas masatakae (Beddard, 1892) 77

45. 少腺远盲蚓Amynthas meioglandularis Qiu, Wang & Wang, 1993 78

46. 北竿远盲蚓Amynthas nanganensis beiganensis Shen & Chang, 2015 79

47. 南竿远盲蚓Amynthas nanganensis nanganensis Shen & Chang, 2015 80

48. 峨眉山远盲蚓Amynthas omeimontis (Chen, 1931) 81

49. 圆球远盲蚓Amynthas orbicularis Sun & Jiang, 2016 82

50. 多腺远盲蚓Amynthas polyglandularis (Tsai, 1964) 83

51. 壮伟远盲蚓Amynthas robustus (Perrier, 1872) 85

52. 西姆森远盲蚓Amynthas siemsseni (Michaelsen, 1931) 86

53. 高鸟远盲蚓Amynthas takatorii (Goto & Hatai, 1898) 87

54. 三星远盲蚓Amynthas triastriatus (Chen, 1946) 87

55. 尝胆远盲蚓Amynthas ultorius (Chen, 1935) 88

B. 二裂种组bifidus-group 89

56. 东方远盲蚓Amynthas dongfangensis Sun & Qiu, 2010 89

C. 伯恩种组bournei-group 90

57. 狡伪远盲蚓Amynthas dolosus (Gates, 1932) 90

58. 多果远盲蚓Amynthas domosus (Chen, 1946) 91

59. 壁缘远盲蚓Amynthas mucrorimus (Chen, 1946) 92

D. 露管种组canaliculatus-group 93

60. 慈竹远盲蚓Amynthas benigmus (Chen, 1946) 93

E. 窄环种组diffringens-group 94

61. 隘寮远盲蚓Amynthas ailiaoensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 98

62. 阿美远盲蚓Amynthas amis Shen, 2010 99

63. 双重远盲蚓Amynthas biorbis Tsai & Shen, 2010 100

64. 皮下远盲蚓Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) 101

65. 十字远盲蚓Amynthas cruxus Tsai & Shen, 2007 102

66. 窄环远盲蚓Amynthas diffringens (Baird, 1869) 103

67. 定湖远盲蚓Amynthas dinghuensis Shen & Chih, 2016 104

68. 直管远盲蚓Amynthas directus (Chen, 1935) 105

69. 广布远盲蚓Amynthas divergens divergens (Michaelsen, 1892) 107

70. 云南远盲蚓Amynthas divergens yunnanensis (Stephenson, 1912) 107

71. 东莒远盲蚓Amynthas dongjuensis Shen & Chang, 2014 108

72. 背面远盲蚓Amynthas dorsualis Sun & Qiu, 2013 110

73. 戴尔远盲蚓Amynthas dyeri (Beddard, 1892) 111

74. 北方远盲蚓Amynthas exiguus aquilonius Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 111

75. 小囊远盲蚓Amynthas exilens (Zhong & Ma, 1979) 112

76. 宝岛远盲蚓Amynthas formosae (Michaelsen, 1922) 113

77. 似蚁远盲蚓Amynthas fornicatus (Gates, 1935) 114

78. 褐色远盲蚓Amynthas fuscus Qiu & Sun, 2012 115

79. 殖突远盲蚓Amynthas genitalis Qiu & Sun, 2012 116

80. 恒春远盲蚓Amynthas hengchunensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 117

81. 异毛远盲蚓Amynthas heterochaetus (Michaelsen, 1891) 118

82. 等毛远盲蚓Amynthas homochaetus (Chen, 1938) 119

83. 香港远盲蚓Amynthas hongkongensis (Michaelsen, 1910) 120

84. 红叶远盲蚓Amynthas hongyehensis Tsai & Shen, 2010 121

85. 高屏远盲蚓Amynthas kaopingensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 122

86. 大唇远盲蚓Amynthas labosus (Gates, 1932) 123

87. 双披远盲蚓Amynthas lacinatus (Chen, 1946) 124

88. 平衡远盲蚓Amynthas libratus Tsai & Shen, 2010 125

89. 林氏远盲蚓Amynthas lini Chang, Lin, Chen, Chung & Chen, 2007 126

90. 扁长远盲蚓Amynthas longiculiculatus (Gates, 1931) 127

91. 新月远盲蚓Amynthas lunatus (Chen, 1938) 128

92. 美袖远盲蚓Amynthas manicatus decorosus (Gates, 1932) 128

93. 中材远盲蚓Amynthas mediocus (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 129

94. 梅山远盲蚓Amynthas meishanensis Chang, Lin, Chen, Chung & Chen, 2007 130

95. 希奇远盲蚓Amynthas mirabilis (Bourne, 1886) 131

96. 奇异远盲蚓Amynthas mirifius Sun & Zhao, 2013 131

97. 山区远盲蚓Amynthas montanus Qiu & Sun, 2012 133

98. 南仁远盲蚓Amynthas nanrenensis James, Shih & Chang, 2005 134

99. 南山远盲蚓Amynthas nanshanensis Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 135

100. 小道远盲蚓Amynthas pavimentus Tsai & Shen, 2010 136

101. 本部远盲蚓Amynthas penpuensis Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 137

102. 秉氏远盲蚓Amynthas pingi pingi (Stephenson, 1925) 138

103. 小垫远盲蚓Amynthas pulvinus Sun & Jiang, 2013 139

104. 棒状远盲蚓Amynthas rhabdoidus (Chen, 1938) 140

105. 罗德远盲蚓Amynthas rodericensis (Grube, 1879) 141

106. 喜二郎远盲蚓Amynthas shinjiroi Wang & Shih, 2010 141

107. 条纹远盲蚓Amynthas stricosus Qiu & Sun, 2012 142

108. 川蜀远盲蚓Amynthas szechuanensis vallatus (Chen, 1946) 143

109. 太武山远盲蚓Amynthas taiwumontis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013 144

110. 葡腺远盲蚓Amynthas uvaglandularis Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003 145

111. 浯洲远盲蚓Amynthas wujhouensis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013 146

112. 武岭远盲蚓Amynthas wulinensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 147

113. 云龙远盲蚓Amynthas yunlongensis (Chen & Hsu, 1977) 148

F. 平滑种组glabrus-group 149

114. 平滑远盲蚓Amynthas glabrus (Gates, 1932) 149

115. 双履远盲蚓Amynthas plantoporophoratus (Thai, 1984) 150

G. 夏威种组hawayanus-group 151

116. 嗜沙远盲蚓Amynthas areniphilus (Chen & Hsu, 1975) 153

117. 巴尔远盲蚓Amynthas balteolatus (Gates, 1932) 154

118. 洁美远盲蚓Amynthas bellatulus (Gates, 1932) 155

119. 布歇远盲蚓Amynthas bouchei Zhao & Qiu, 2009 155

120. 短形远盲蚓Amynthas brevicingulus (Chen, 1938) 156

121. 多肉远盲蚓Amynthas carnosus carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) 157

122. 链条远盲蚓Amynthas catenus Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 158

123. 爱氏远盲蚓Amynthas edwardsi Zhao & Qiu, 2009 159

124. 溪床远盲蚓Amynthas fluxus (Chen, 1946) 160

125. 简洁远盲蚓Amynthas gracilis (Kinberg, 1867) 161

126. 夏威夷远盲蚓Amynthas hawayanus (Rosa, 1891) 162

127. 新埔远盲蚓Amynthas hsinpuesis (Kuo, 1995) 163

128. 清晰远盲蚓Amynthas limpidus (Chen, 1938) 164

129. 宏大远盲蚓Amynthas magnificus (Chen, 1936) 165

130. 削割远盲蚓Amynthas muticus (Chen, 1938) 165

131. 奥氏远盲蚓Amynthas omodeoi Zhao & Qiu, 2009 166

132. 多突远盲蚓Amynthas papilliferus (Gates, 1935) 167

133. 丘疹远盲蚓Amynthas papulosus (Rosa, 1896) 168

134. 豆形远盲蚓Amynthas phaselus (Hatai, 1930)

本书介绍了蚯蚓形态分类的基本特征，按照分类系统对我国有记载的蚯蚓进行了详细的分类学描述。记述了在我国从1872年开始以来有记载的寡毛纲后孔寡毛目388种陆栖蚯蚓。按照Sims和Easton（1972）分类系统对内容进行分类，并从资料来源、外部形态特征、内部形态特征、体色、分布、评论等内容对每种蚯蚓进行详细描述。