PART I. CHAPTER I. ORTHOORAPHY AND ORTHOEPY. The Alphabet Pronunciation of Consonants The Short and Long and Dipthong Vowels IIaanza and the Short Vowels at the beginning of words The letter e (at the beginning of words) Jazm or Sukün Tashdid and Idgham Tanwin Waslah Solar and Iunar Letters Abjad Numeral Figures To find the vear A.D.corresponding to the year of the Hijra Siyag Letters in Poetry Handwriting Punctuation . Abbreviations,Contractions and Imala Summary Exercise in Translation Accent CHAPTER II. Division of Persian and Arabic Grammar Etymology The Article The Substantive Declension Examples of Declension Formation of the Plural-Classical Persian Plurals-Modern Persian CHAPTER II PRONOUNS. Personal Pronouns The Affixed Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns . Simple Demonstrative Pronouns Emphatic Demonstrative Pronouns Compound Demonstrative Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Substitutes for Interrogative Pronouns Jndefinite Pronouns CHAPTER IV. THE ARTICLR AND THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS. The Definite Article The Indefinite Article The Relative Pronouns and the Demonstrative or Relative cs CHAPTER V. The Adjective Compound Adjectives Intensive Adjectives Degree of Comparison and Comparative Clauses CHAPTER VI. THE NUMERALS. Cardinal Numbers The Ordinals Fractions Adverbial Numerals Multiplicative Numerals Distributive Numerals Recurring Numerals Approximate Numbers Numeral Adjectives CHAPTER VII Arabian Months The Turki Year-Cycle The Zodiac The Seasons Ancient Persian year Yazd-Gardi year Days of the Week CHAPTER VIII Money Measures of Length Weights CHAPTER IX. The Verb The Separate Substantive Verb The Verb Transitive and Intransitive Tenses from the Imperative Tenses from the Shortened Infinitive Active Voice Verbal Adjective Negative Verbs Euphonical Rules and Accents in the Verbs Jnterrogative Verbs Roots or Stems of Simple Verbs Hybrid Verbs The Auxiliary Verb-Shudan -Tawanistan -Girijtan The Verbs“to begin, ete.” The Auxiliary Verb-Khwastan -Guzashtan, Dadan, Mandan; and Verbs “to Permit,Allow” -Raftan -Dashtan Impersonal Verbs Compound Verbs Certain Common Verbs used in the Compounds Causal and Reflexive Verbs Passive Voice and Passive Verbs CHAPTER X. Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases Prepositions Simple Conjunctions …… PART II
本书为原版影印书。波斯语是世界上的古老语言之一,属于印欧语系,历史久远,至今仍拥有众多使用者。《波斯语高级语法》(Higher Persian Grammer)是菲洛特撰写的两种波斯语语法书的其中之一,其最初目的是供那些曾经学习过波斯语或正在学习波斯语的印度学生之用。这部书特别强调和反映阿富汗人所讲的波斯语和伊朗(当时叫波斯)人、印度人所讲的波斯语之间的区别;着重对波斯语修辞法的讲解,故而大量引用了波斯语的名诗名句;又因为波斯语与阿拉伯语关联密切,所以用大量的篇幅系统介绍了阿拉伯语的语法知识。可以说本书显示了波斯语修辞法从古代到近代的变迁与差异,具有重要的文化意义,是世界经典文献的重要组成部分。
本书为原版影印书。波斯语是世界上的古老语言之一,属于印欧语系,历史久远,至今仍拥有众多使用者。《波斯语高级语法》(Higher Persian Grammer)是菲洛特撰写的两种波斯语语法书的其中之一,其*初目的是供那些曾经学习过波斯语或正在学习波斯语的印度学生之用。本书完整呈现了波斯语修辞法从古代到近代的流变,具有重要的文化意义,堪称一部经典文献。