计算机安全:原理与实践 (美)斯托林斯 (澳)布朗 大中专 文轩网

Chapter 0 Reader’s and Instructor’s Guide
0.1 Outline of This Book
0.2 A Roadmap for Readers and Instructors
0.3 Support for CISSP Certification
0.4 Internet and Web Resources
0.5 Standards

Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 Computer Security Concepts
1.2 Threats, Attacks, and Assets
1.3 Security Functional Requirements
1.4 A Security Architecture for Open Systems
1.5 Computer Security Trends
1.6 Computer Security Strategy
1.7 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
1.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART ONE: COMPUTER SECURITY TECHNOLOGY AND PRINCIPLES 38

Chapter 2 Cryptographic Tools
2.1 Confidentiality with Symmetric Encryption
2.2 Message Authentication and Hash Functions
2.3 Public-Key Encryption
2.4 Digital Signatures and Key Management
2.5 Random and Pseudorandom Numbers
2.6 Practical Application: Encryption of Stored Data
2.7 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
2.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 3 User Authentication
3.1 Means of Authentication
3.2 Password-Based Authentication
3.3 Token-Based Authentication
3.4 Biometric Authentication
3.5 Remote User Authentication
3.6 Security Issues for User Authentication
3.7 Practical Application: An Iris Biometric System
3.8 Case Study: Security Problems for ATM Systems
3.9 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
3.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 4 Access Control
4.1 Access Control Principles
4.2 Subjects, Objects, and Access Rights
4.3 Discretionary Access Control
4.4 Example: UNIX File Access Control
4.5 Role-Based Access Control
4.6 Case Study: RBAC System for a Bank
4.7 Recommended Reading and Web Site
4.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 5 Database Security
5.1 The Need for Database Security
5.2 Database Management Systems
5.3 Relational Databases
5.4 Database Access Control
5.5 Inference
5.6 Statistical Databases
5.7 Database Encryption
5.8 Cloud Security
5.9 Recommended Reading and Web Site
5.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 6 Malicious Software
6.1 Types of Malicious Software (Malware)
6.2 Propagation―Infected Content―Viruses
6.3 Propagation―Vulnerability Exploit―Worms
6.4 Propagation―So Engineering―SPAM E-mail, Trojans
6.5 Payload―System Corruption
6.6 Payload―Attack Agent―Zombie, Bots
6.7 Payload―Information Theft―Keyloggers, Phishing, Spyware
6.8 Payload―Stealthing―Backdoors, Rootkits
6.9 Countermeasures
6.10 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
6.11 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 7 Denial-of-Service Attacks
7.1 Denial-of-Service Attacks
7.2 Flooding Attacks
7.3 Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks
7.4 Application-Based Bandwidth Attacks
7.5 Reflector and Amplifier Attacks
7.6 Defenses Against Denial-of-Service Attacks
7.7 Responding to a Denial-of-Service Attack
7.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
7.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 8 Intrusion Detection
8.1 Intruders
8.2 Intrusion Detection
8.3 Host-Based Intrusion Detection
8.4 Distributed Host-Based Intrusion Detection
8.5 Network-Based Intrusion Detection
8.6 Distributed Adaptive Intrusion Detection
8.7 Intrusion Detection Exchange Format
8.8 Honeypots
8.9 Example System: Snort
8.10 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
8.11 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 9 Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems
9.1 The Need for Firewalls
9.2 Firewall Characteristics
9.3 Types of Firewalls
9.4 Firewall Basing
9.5 Firewall Location and Configurations
9.6 Intrusion Prevention Systems
9.7 Example: Unified Threat Management Products
9.8 Recommended Reading and Web Site
9.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART TWO: SOFTWARE SECURITY AND TRUSTED SYSTEMS

Chapter 10 Buffer Overflow
10.1 Stack Overflows
10.2 Defending Against Buffer Overflows
10.3 Other Forms of Overflow Attacks
10.4 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
10.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 11 Software Security
11.1 Software Security Issues
11.2 Handling Program Input
11.3 Writing Safe Program Code
11.4 Interacting with the Operating System and Other Programs
11.5 Handling Program Output
11.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
11.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 12 Operating System Security
12.1 Introduction to Operating System Security
12.2 System Security Planning
12.3 Operating Systems Hardening
12.4 Application Security
12.5 Security Maintenance
12.6 Linux/Unix Security
12.7 Windows Security
12.8 Virtualization Security
12.9 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
12.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 13 Trusted Computing and Multilevel Security
13.1 The Bell-LaPadula Model for Computer Security
13.2 Other Formal Models for Computer Security
13.3 The Concept of Trusted Systems
13.4 Application of Multilevel Security
13.5 Trusted Computing and the Trusted Platform Module
13.6 Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation
13.7 Assurance and Evaluation
13.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
13.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART THREE: MANAGEMENT ISSUES

Chapter 14 IT Security Management and Risk Assessment
14.1 IT Security Management
14.2 Organizational Context and Security Policy
14.3 Security Risk Assessment
14.4 Detailed Security Risk Analysis
14.5 Case Study: Silver Star Mines
14.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
14.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 15 IT Security Controls, Plans, and Procedures
15.1 IT Security Management Implementation
15.2 Security Controls or Safeguards
15.3 IT Security Plan
15.4 Implementation of Controls
15.5 Implementation Follow-up
15.6 Case Study: Silver Star Mines
15.7 Recommended Reading
15.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 16 Physical and Infrastructure Security
16.1 Overview
16.2 Physical Security Threats
16.3 Physical Security Prevention and Mitigation Measures
16.4 Recovery from Physical Security Breaches
16.5 Example: A Corporate Physical Security Policy
16.6 Integration of Physical and Logical Security
16.7 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
16.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 17 Human Resources Security
17.1 Security Awareness, Training, and Education
17.2 Employment Practices and Policies
17.4 Computer Security Incident Response Teams
17.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
17.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 18 Security Auditing
18.1 Security Auditing Architecture
18.2 The Security Audit Trail
18.3 Implementing the Logging Function
18.4 Audit Trail Analysis
18.5 Example: An Integrated Approach
18.6 Recommended Reading and Web Site
18.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 19 Legal and Ethical Aspects
19.1 Cybercrime and Computer Crime
19.2 Intellectual Property
19.3 Privacy
19.4 Ethical Issues
19.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
19.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART FOUR CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS

Chapter 20 Symmetric Encryption and Message Confidentiality
20.1 Symmetric Encryption Principles
20.2 Data Encryption Standard
20.3 Advanced Encryption Standard
20.4 Stream Ciphers and RC4
20.5 Cipher Block Modes of Operation
20.6 Location of Symmetric Encryption Devices
20.7 Key Distribution
20.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
20.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 21 Public-Key Cryptography and Message Authentication
21.1 Secure Hash Functions
21.2 HMAC
21.3 The RSA Public-Key Encryption Algorithm
21.4 Diffie-Hellman and Other Asymmetric Algorithms
21.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
21.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART FIVE NETWORK SECURITY

Chapter 22 Internet Security Protocols and Standards
22.1 Secure E-mail and S/MIME
22.2 DomainKeys Identified Mail
22.3 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS)
22.4 HTTPS
22.5 IPv4 and IPv6 Security
22.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
22.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 23 Internet Authentication Applications
23.1 Kerberos
23.2 X.509
23.3 Public-Key Infrastructure
23.4 Federated Identity Management
23.5 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
23.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 24 Wireless Network Security
24.1 Wireless Security Overview
24.2 IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Overview
24.3 IEEE 802.11i Wireless LAN Security
24.4 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
24.5 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

APPENDICES
Appendix A Projects and Other Student Exercises for Teaching Computer Security
A.1 Hacking Project
A.2 Laboratory Exercises
A.3 Research Projects
A.4 Programming Projects
A.5 Practical Security Assessments 3
A.6 Firewall Projects
A.7 Case Studies
A.8 Writing Assignments
A.9 Reading/Report Assignments

References
Index
Credits

ONLINE CHAPTERS AND APPENDICES
Chapter 25 Linux Security
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Linux’s Security Model
25.3 The Linux DAC in Depth: Filesystem Security
25.4 Linux Vulnerabilities
25.5 Linux System Hardening
25.6 Application Security
25.7 Mandatory Access Controls
25.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
25.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 26 Windows and Windows Vista Security
26.1 Windows Security Architecture
26.2 Windows Vulnerabilities
26.3 Windows Security Defenses
26.4 Browser Defenses
26.5 Cryptographic Services
26.6 Common Criteria
26.7 Recommended Reading and Web Sites
26.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, Problems, and Projects

Appendix B Some Aspects of Number Theory
B.1 Prime and Relatively Prime Numbers
B.2 Modular Arithmetic
B.3 Fermat’s and Euler’s Theorems

Appendix C Standards and Standard-Setting Organizations
C.1 The Importance of Standards
C.2 Internet Standards and the Internet Society
C.3 National Institute of Standards and Technology
C.4 The International Telecommunication Union
C.5 The International Organization for Standardization
C.6 Significant Security Standards and Documents

Appendix D Random and Pseudorandom Number Generation
D.1 The Use of Random Numbers
D.2 Pseudorandom Number Generators (PRNGs)
D.3 True Random Number Generators
D.4 References

Appendix E Message Authentication Codes Based on Block Ciphers

E.1 Cipher-Based Message Authentication Code (CMAC)
E.2 Counter with Cipher Block Chaining-Message Authentication Code

Appendix F TCP/IP Protocol Architecture
F.1 TCP/IP Layers
F.2 TCP and UDP
F.3 Operation of TCP/IP
F.4 TCP/IP Applications

Appendix G Radix-64 Conversion

Appendix H Security Policy-Related Documents
H.1 A Company’s Physical and Environmental Security Policy
H.2 Security Policy Standard of Good Practice
H.3 Security Awareness Standard of Good Practice
H.5 Incident Handling Standard of Good Practice

Appendix I The Domain Name System
I.1 Domain Names
I.2 The DNS Database
I.3 DNS Operation

Appendix J The Base-Rate Fallacy
J.1 Conditional Probability and Independence
J.2 Bayes’ Theorem
J.3 The Base-Rate Fallacy Demonstrated

Appendix K Glossary