中国关键词(生态文明篇汉英对照) 中国外文出版发行事业局//当代中国与世界研究院//中国翻译研究院 著 韩清月 译

习近平生态文明思想 Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization.........................002 社会主义生态文明观 A Socialist Approach to Eco-Civilization.......................006 中国古代生态智慧 Ancient Chinese Eco-Environmental Philosophy...........012 人与自然和谐共生 Harmony Between Humanity and Nature......................016 绿水青山就是金山银山 Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets.............................................................................020 “五位一体”总体布局 The Five-Sphere Integrated Plan...................................024 新发展理念 New Concept for Development....................................028 尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念 Respecting, Accommodating and Protecting Nature….....032 节约资源和保护环境的基本国策 Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection: a Basic National Policy....................................................034 新时代推进生态文明建设的“六项原则” Six Principles for Building an Eco-Civilization in the New Era...........................................................................036 绿色发展 Green Development.........................................................040 美丽中国 A Beautiful China............................................................044 建设重点 Focus of Efforts 低碳发展 Low-Carbon Development.............................................050 循环发展 Circular Development....................................................054 绿色低碳循环发展经济体系 An Economic Structure Facilitating Green, Low-Carbon and Circular Development.......................056 国土空间开发保护格局 Configuration of Territorial Space Development and Protection.......................................................................060 统筹山水林田湖草系统治理 A Holistic Approach to the Conservation of Mountains, Rivers, Forests, Farmlands, Lakes and Grasslands.........064 新时代生态经济体系 An Eco-Friendly Economy in the New Era....................068 生态城市 Eco-Cities.......................................................................070 绿色供应链 Green Supply Chains.....................................................072 绿色金融 Green Finance...............................................................076 绿色科技 Green Technology.........................................................080 农业绿色发展 Green Development of Agriculture..............................082 乡村振兴 Rural Revitalization.......................................................086 实现碳达峰、碳中和 Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality............088 污染防治攻坚战 Pollution Prevention and Control....................................092 大气污染防治行动计划 Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan...........094 水污染防治行动计划 Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan.......098 土壤污染防治行动计划 Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan..........102 固体废物减量化资源化无害化 Reduction, Recycling and Harmless Treatment of Solid Waste................................................................................106 “无废城市”建设 Waste-Free Cities............................................................108 绿色矿山建设 Green Mining...................................................................112 能源革命 Energy Revolution..........................................................114 节能环保产业 Energy-Saving and Eco-Friendly Industries..................118 清洁生产产业 Clean Manufacturing ....................................................120 清洁能源产业 Clean Energy Industries.................................................122 重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程 Major Projects to Protect and Restore Key Ecosystems...................................................................124 生物多样性保护工程 Biodiversity Conservation Projects..............................126 生态安全体系 Ecological Security System..........................................132 长江、黄河生态系统保护 Ecological Conservation of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River..................................................................136 海洋生态环境与保护 Conservation of Marine Eco-Environment.....................140 应对气候变化 Addressing Climate Change.........................................142 防灾减灾救灾体系 The System for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief............................................................................146 生态文化 Eco-Culture...................................................................150 绿色消费和绿色生活方式 Green Consumption and Green Lifestyle.....................154 资源环境国情宣传 Spreading Knowledge of National Resources and the Environment.............................................................158 共同但有区别的责任原则 The Principle of “Common but Differentiated Responsibilities”.......................................................160 《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会 The CBD COP15......................................................164 绿色丝绸之路 The Green Silk Road.................................................168 全球生态环境治理 Global Environmental Governance..............................170 制度体系 Major Systems 生态文明制度体系 The System of Institutions for Eco-Civilization...............174 自然资源资产产权制度 The System of Property Rights of Natural Resource Assets............................................................................180 自然资源用途管制制度 The Regulation System for the Use of Natural Resources...................................................................184 自然资源有偿使用制度 The System for Paid Use of Natural Resources............186 自然资源资产负债表 Balance Sheets of Natural Resources...........................188 自然资源资产离任审计 Auditing of Natural Resource Assets.............................190 以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系 The National Park-Based System of Protected Areas.....194 资源高效利用制度 The System for Efficient Utilization of Resources..........196 生态环境保护制度 The Systems for Ecological and Environmental Protection......................................................................200 生态保护红线 Eco-Environmental Red Lines.....................................204 生态保护修复 Eco-Environmental Protection and Restoration...............208 生态保护补偿制度 The Eco-Compensation System......................................212 生态环境损害赔偿制度 The System of Compensation for Eco-Environmental Damage...........................................................................216 生态系统休养生息 Regeneration of Ecosystems.........................................220 现代环境治理体系 The Modern Environmental Governance System...........222 污染防治联防联控 Inter-Regional Cooperation on Pollution Prevention and Control...........................................................................224 生态文明标准化 The System of Standards for an Eco-Civilization...........226 生态文明建设评价指标体系 The System of Evaluation Standards for Eco-Environmental Conservation................................228 环保信用评价 Environmental Protection Credibility Assessment..........232 环境影响评价 Environmental Impact Assessment..............................234 中央生态环境保护督察 Central Inspection on Eco-Environmental Protection.....236 生态环境监管 Environmental Supervision.........................................240 生态文明建设政府目标责任体系 The System of Government Responsibility for Eco-Environmental Conservation...................................242 生态文明责任追究制度 The System of Accountability for Eco-Environmental Damage.............................................................................246 环境信息公开制度 The System of Environmental Information Release........248 环境保护公众参与 Public Participation in Environmental Protection............250 国家生态文明试验区 National Pilot Zones for Eco-Environmental Conservation...................................................................252 典型案例 Cases “绿水青山就是金山银山”的安吉模式 Anji County: Cherishing Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains......................................................................258 北京打赢首都蓝天保卫战 Beijing: Keeping the Sky Blue.....................................262 上海生活垃圾分类全程体系建设 Shanghai: Household Waste Sorting............................266 塞罕坝生态修复建设 Saihanba: Environmental Restoration..........................270 库布其沙漠治理 Kubuqi Model: Turning a Desert Green........................274 福建长汀县水土流失治理 Changting County: Soil Erosion Treatment...................278 贵州赤水河流域生态文明制度改革 Chishui River Basin: Reform of Eco-Environmental Institutions........................................................................282 云南贡山县独龙江生态扶贫 Dulongjiang Township: Poverty Alleviation Combined with Eco-Environmental Conservation............................286