杰弗里·索克特,is Professor of Applied Linguistics at Paris Descartes University in France. He has published articles and spoken at international conferences in the field of second language acquisition and computer assisted language learning. The current focus of his research is how English may be learned informally through exposure to online media.
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List of Figures and Tables Series Editor's Preface Acknowledgements 1 Introduction 1.1 Chapter outlines 1.2 Why English? 2 Informal Learning and Languages 2.1 What is informal learning? 2.2 What is informal language learning? 2.3 0ILE and the learner autonomy model 2.3.1 Incidental acquisition 2.3.2 Out of class learning 2.3.3 Task-based approaches 2.4 Situating OILE within CALL 2.5 Complexity and dynamic systems theories 2.6 0ILE and input hypothesis 2.7 0ILE and CREED 2.8 Interlanguage or intertextuality? 2.9 Situating OILE: Some conclusions 3 The Practices of OILE 3.1 Quantitative surveys of the activities associated with OILE 3.2 Listening to MOD 3.2.1 Patterns of use 3.2.2 Listening activities and the law 3.2.3 Characterising learning from MOD 3.3 Subtitling and language learning 3.3.1 Research into subtitling 3.3.2 Subtitles and online video 3.4 System level characteristics of OILE 3.4.1 The intention to communicate with known interlocutors 3.4.2 Changes in register 3.4.3 Learner interactions across a range of online media 3.5 Inside the online informal learner's private world Language Acquisition from Online Informal Learning Activities 4.1 Developing a corpus of informal listening contents 4.2 Learner perceptions of acquisition through informal activities 4.2.1 Diary studies 4.2.2 Blog studies 4.3 Language development through Tomasello's general learning processes 4.3.1 Establishing joint attention through focus on task 4.3.2 Understanding the communicative intentions: Focus on meaning 4.3.3 Forming categories, a task management tool 4.3.4 Detecting patterns: Exposure to real language in real contexts 4.3.5 Imitation: Interaction that mirrors partner discourse 4.3.6 Noticing novelty: The good thing about "other foreigner talk" 4.3.7 Have the so drive to interact with others: Involvement in real cognitive tasks 4.4 Measuring vocabulary knowledge 4.4.1 Viewing habits survey 4.4.2 Vocabulary knowledge scale (VKS) test 4.5 Analysis of written production 4.5.1 Results from fan fiction study 4.6 Some conclusions about language development and OILE 5 The Theoretical Implications of OILE 5.1 Implications for the research landscape 5.1.1 Construction-based views of language development 5.1.2 Implications for CALL 5.1.3 The learner autonomy model 5.1.4 Out of classroom learning 5.1.5 EFL and ESL 5.2 Implications from learner practices 5.2.1 Implications for language acquisition 60ILE and the Classroom 6.1 Surveying teacher attitudes to OILE 6.1.1 Teacher perceptions of OILE activities 6.1.2 Language skills 6.1.3 Influences of OILE on teaching practices 6.1.4 Perceived problems 6.1.5 Qualitative perspectives 6.1.6 Mediators of discourse 6.2 New roles for teachers and learners in the classroom 6.3 Implications for the resource centre 6.3.1 OILE and the Wulkow memorandum 6.4 Conclusions on OILE and the classroom 7 Studying OILE: Research Methodologies and Perspectives 7.1 Quantitative approaches 7.2 Qualitative approaches 7.3 Future perspectives 7.3.1 OILE and historical linguistics 7.3.2 OILE and communicative skills 7.3.3 English in other countries 7.3.4 Other languages 8 Conclusions 8.1 Bringing the wild into focus Appendices Notes Bibliography Index