渤海风暴潮与灾害 李培顺 曹丛华 等著 著 专业科技 文轩网

第1章 资料处理及测点简介 ··························································································· 11.1 资料处理····································································································································· 21.2 测点简介····································································································································· 3第2章 渤海区域的风暴潮特征 ····················································································· 72.1 影响系统····································································································································· 82.2 风暴潮属性及其强度················································································································· 82.3 风暴潮类别的区域变化············································································································· 82.4 风场变化与风暴潮····················································································································· 92.4.1 SE→NE→N的逆时针旋转风场与风暴潮···································································· 92.4.2 持续的E—NE→N向大风风场与风暴潮 ···································································· 102.4.3 NE→N—NW向大风风场与风暴潮············································································ 102.4.4 SW→NW的顺时针旋转风场与风暴潮 ······································································ 112.4.5 S—SW向风场与风暴潮 ······························································································ 112.5 负风暴潮的风场变化··············································································································· 112.6 常态过程中的风场变化与增减水态势··················································································· 112.6.1 冷空气影响前后的风场变化与增减水态势 ······························································ 112.6.2 持续的S—SW向风场与增减水态势 ·········································································· 122.6.3 冷空气转换过程中的风场变化与增减水态势 ·························································· 122.6.4 北上热带气旋影响过程中的风场变化与增减水态势 ·············································· 12第3章 热带气旋与风暴潮 ······························································································ 193.1 导致渤海风暴潮的热带气旋路径··························································································· 203.2 热带气旋路径与频率··············································································································· 213.3 热带气旋的月际和年际变化··································································································· 26目 录渤海风暴潮与灾害23.4 热带气旋路径与影响特征······································································································· 283.4.1 Ⅰ型热带气旋的影响特征 ·························································································· 283.4.2 Ⅱ型热带气旋的影响特征 ·························································································· 293.4.3 Ⅲ型热带气旋的影响特征 ·························································································· 313.4.4 Ⅳ型热带气旋的影响特征 ·························································································· 323.5 热带气旋风暴潮频次和强度··································································································· 323.6 热带气旋风暴潮的区域变化··································································································· 343.7 热带气旋风暴潮的月际变化··································································································· 353.8 热带气旋风暴潮的区域极值··································································································· 373.8.1 Ⅰ型热带气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ·············································································· 373.8.2 Ⅱ型热带气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ·············································································· 393.8.3 Ⅲ型热带气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ·············································································· 403.8.4 Ⅳ型热带气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ·············································································· 42第4章 温带气旋风暴潮 ··································································································· 454.1 江淮气旋风暴潮······················································································································· 464.1.1 江淮气旋路径及影响特征 ·························································································· 464.1.2 江淮气旋风暴潮特征 ·································································································· 474.1.3 江淮气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ······················································································ 494.2 黄河气旋风暴潮······················································································································· 504.2.1 黄河气旋路径及影响特征 ·························································································· 504.2.2 黄河气旋风暴潮特征 ·································································································· 514.2.3 黄河气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ······················································································ 524.3 渤海气旋风暴潮······················································································································· 534.3.1 渤海气旋及影响特征 ·································································································· 534.3.2 渤海气旋风暴潮特征 ·································································································· 544.3.3 渤海气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ······················································································ 554.4 黄海气旋风暴潮······················································································································· 564.4.1 黄海气旋及影响特征 ·································································································· 564.4.2 黄海气旋风暴潮特征 ·································································································· 574.4.3 黄海气旋风暴潮的区域极值 ······················································································ 57目 录3第5章 冷空气风暴潮 ········································································································· 595.1 影响我国的冷空气源地与路径······························································································· 605.2 冷空气对渤海的影响特征······································································································· 605.2.1 西北路冷空气的影响特征 ·························································································· 615.2.2 北路冷空气的影响特征 ······························································································ 645.2.3 西路冷空气的影响特征 ······························································································ 685.3 冷空气与温带气旋相配合对渤海的影响特征······································································· 685.3.1 江淮气旋与冷空气相配合的影响特征 ······································································ 695.3.2 黄河气旋与冷空气相配合的影响特征 ······································································ 695.3.3 渤海气旋与冷空气相配合的影响特征 ······································································ 715.3.4 黄海气旋与冷空气相配合的影响特征 ······································································ 725.4 冷空气风暴潮特征··················································································································· 735.4.1 横向冷锋型冷空气风暴潮特征 ·················································································· 745.4.2 斜向和竖向冷锋型冷空气风暴潮特征 ······································································ 765.5 冷空气风暴潮的季节变化······································································································· 775.6 冷空气风暴潮极值的区域分布······························································································· 78第6章 北方气旋槽前SW向风场风暴潮 ································································ 816.1 北方气旋类别及影响特征······································································································· 826.2 风暴潮概况······························································································································· 846.3 北方气旋槽前SW向风场的风暴潮特征················································································· 866.3.1 强或较强冷空气过后SW向风场的风暴潮特征 ························································ 866.3.2 单纯SW向风场的风暴潮特征 ···················································································· 866.3.3 SW向风场的风暴潮特征综述 ···················································································· 87第7章 负风暴潮 ··················································································································· 897.1 影响系统及风场特征··············································································································· 907.2 负风暴潮频次和强度的季节变化··························································································· 907.3 负风暴潮频次和强度的区域变化··························································································· 917.4 负风暴潮的区域极值··············································································································· 91渤海风暴潮与灾害4第8章 风暴潮灾害 ·············································································································· 938.1 导致风暴潮灾害的天气系统··································································································· 948.2 风暴潮灾害概况······················································································································· 948.3 风暴潮灾害记载······················································································································· 958.3.1 明朝至民国期间的部分灾害记载 ·············································································· 958.3.2 1949—2017年间部分台风灾害 ················································································· 968.3.3 1949—2017年间部分温带系统灾害 ········································································ 1038.4 部分风暴潮灾害调防现场图照····························································································· 1158.4.1 台风风暴潮灾害图照 ································································································ 1158.4.2 温带系统风暴潮灾害图照 ························································································ 116第9章 典型热带气旋风暴潮图集 ············································································ 1259.1 Ⅰ型（进入渤海）热带气旋································································································· 1269.1.1 Ⅰ型“海域北上”类 ································································································ 1269.1.2 Ⅰ型“陆域北上”类 ································································································ 1349.2 Ⅱ型（进入北黄海）热带气旋····························································································· 1439.2.1 Ⅱ型“穿越半岛”类 ································································································ 1439.2.2 Ⅱ型“海域北上”类 ································································································ 1539.3 Ⅲ型（进入南黄海）热带气旋····························································································· 1619.3.1 Ⅲ型“苏、沪出海”类 ···························································································· 1619.3.2 Ⅲ型“海域转向”类 ································································································ 1679.3.3 Ⅲ型“南黄海西行”类 ···························································································· 1739.4 Ⅳ型（登陆消失）热带气旋································································································· 1779.4.1 Ⅳ型“西行消失”类 ································································································ 1779.4.2 Ⅳ型“北上消失”类 ································································································ 182第10章 典型温带气旋风暴潮图集 ········································································· 18710.1 江淮气旋······························································································································· 18810.1.1 北上入渤海类 ········································································································ 18810.1.2 苏北北部东北行类 ································································································ 202目 录510.1.3 苏北南部入海类 ···································································································· 22310.2 黄河气旋风暴潮个例··········································································································· 22910.2.1 河套东行或东南行类 ···························································································· 22910.2.2 河套东北行类 ········································································································ 24510.3 渤海气旋······························································································································· 25010.4 黄海气旋······························································································································· 259第11章 典型冷空气风暴潮图集 ··············································································· 26711.1 横向冷锋冷空气 ··················································································································· 26811.1.1 无温带气旋配合类 ································································································· 26811.1.2 温带气旋配合类 ····································································································· 31311.2 斜（或竖）向冷锋冷空气风暴潮个例 ·············································································· 38311.2.1 无温带气旋配合类 ································································································· 38311.2.2 温带气旋配合类 ····································································································· 402第12章 北方气旋槽前SW向风场风暴潮图集 ················································ 40712.1 覆加减水回振类··················································································································· 40812.2 前无明显减水类··················································································································· 425第13章 典型负风暴潮图集 ························································································· 439参考文献 ······································································································································· 475