本书作为“自然介质电磁散射与辐射传输信息”的第三卷,选自作者在2011—2020年期间在国际学术刊物上发表的部分学术论文。
本卷也作为近十年里新成立的“电磁波信息科学教育部重点实验室”在电磁波与遥感领域的一个工作汇总。这一实验室包含了三个领域:空间遥感、空间通信、高性能计算与计算机智能。本卷内容是作者在第一个领域“空间遥感”的部分工作成果。这些工作包含了极化散射与合成孔径雷达(SAR)、遥感信息的人工智能获取、星载微波辐射遥感与数据验证、外星遥感与深空探测的信息理论方法、计算电磁学与天线辐射五个方面的研究成果。
Chapter 1 Polarimetric Scattering and SAR Image Information
Scattering Simulation and Reconstruction of a 3-D Complex Target Using Downward-Looking Step-Frequency Radar 3
Postearthquake Building Damage Assessment Using Multi-Mutual Information from Pre-Event Optical Image and Postevent SAR Image 16
Numerical Simulation of Tomographic-SAR Imaging and Object Reconstruction Using Compressive Sensing with L1/2-norm Regularization 21
Automatic Recognition of Isolated Buildings on Single-Aspect SAR Image Using Range Detector 29
Simulation of ISAR Imaging for a Space Target and Reconstruction Under Sparse Sampling via Compressed Sensing 34
Impact of Cross-polarization Isolation on Polarimetric Target Decomposition and Target Detection 44
Imaging and Structural Feature Decomposition of a Complex Target Using Multi-Aspect Polarimetric Scattering 56
Iterative ADMM for Inverse FE–BI Problem: A Potential Solution to Radio Tomography of Asteroids 70
Polarimetric–Anisotropic Decomposition and Anisotropic Entropies of High-Resolution SAR Images 83
A Preliminary Study on SAR Advanced Information Retrieval and Scene Reconstruction 99
Simulation of Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging of Dynamic Wakes of Submerged Body 104
A Study of Ship Rotation Effects on SAR Image 114
Target Decomposition and Recognition from Wide-angle SAR Imaging Based on a Gaussian Amplitude-Phase Model 127
Wishart–Bayesian Reconstruction of Quad-Pol from Compact-Pol SAR Image 140
Polarimetric SAR Image Factorization 145
The Iterative Reweighted Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Separating Structural Layovers in SAR Tomography 161
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction from a Multiview Sequence of Sparse ISAR Imaging of a Space Target 166
Ship Wake Components: Isolation, Reconstruction, and Characteristics Analysis in Spectral, Spatial, and TerraSAR-X Image Domains 176
Fast Sparse Spectral Estimation for Super-resolution SAR Sparse Imaging 192
Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence for Remote Sensing and Target Recognition
Polarimetric SAR Image Classification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 201
Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Network and Its Application in Polarimetric SAR Image Classification 206
Target Classification Using the Deep Convolutional Networks for SAR Images 217
Radar Image Colorization: Converting Single-Polarization to Fully Polarimetric Using Deep Neural Networks 228
SAR Despeckling Neural Network with Logarithmic Convolutional Product Model 242
A Generalized Gaussian Coherent Scatterer Model for Correlated SAR Texture 265
Multimode Remotely Sensed Intelligent Information and Target Recognition: Physical Intelligence in Microwave Vision 282
Reciprocal Translation between SAR and Optical Remote Sensing Images with Cascaded-Residual Adversarial Networks 291
Chapter 3 Microwave Remote Sensing of Earth
Monitoring and Early Warning the Debris Flow and Landslides Using VHF Radar Pulse Echoes from Layering Land Media 335
Detection of Snow and Frost in Southern China in January 2008 Using AMSR-E Scattering and Polarization Indexes 341
Data Validation of Chinese Microwave FY-3A for Retrieval of Atmospheric Temperature and Humidity Profiles during Phoenix Typhoon, 2008 354
Case Studies of Drought-Flooding Variations for Validating FY-3B/ MWRI Data with Intercalibration of Aqua/AMSR-E 368
A Backscattering Model of Rainfall Over Rough Sea Surface for Synthetic Aperture Radar 376
Information Chain of Fine-Quantitative Remote Sensing based on Scattering, Radiative Transfer and Imaging 388
Asymmetry in Stimulated Emission Polarization and Irregularity Evolution During Ionospheric Electron Gyroharmonic Heating 394
Chapter 4 Microwave Planetary Exploration
Microwave Brightness Temperature of Cratered Lunar Surface and Inversions of the Physical Temperature Profile and Thickness of Regolith Layer 405
Diurnal Physical Temperature at Sinus Iridum Area Retrieved from Observations of Chinese Chang’E-1 Microwave Radiometer 416
Theoretical Modeling, Numerical Simulation, and Retrievals from Chang’E-1 Data for Microwave Exploration of Lunar Surface/Subsurface 426
Diurnal change of MW and IR Thermal Emissions from Lunar Craters with Relevance to Rock Abundance 443
Simulation of Radar Echoes from Mars’ Surface/Subsurface and Inversion of Surface Media Parameters 453
Inversion of Dielectric Properties of the Lunar Regolith Media with Temperature Profiles Using Chang’E Microwave Radiometer Observations 465
Simulation of Multiangular Radar Echoes for Speed Measurement During CE-3 Landing on the Lunar Sinus Iridum Surface 470
Radar Sounder Survey of Seasonal and Diurnal Water Flows on Mars Surface: Simulation and SHARAD Observation 481
Dielectric Inversion of Lunar PSR Media with Topographic Mapping and Comment on “Quantification of Water Ice in the Hermite—A Crater of the Lunar North Pole” 486
No Water–Ice Invertable in PSR of Hermite—A Crater Based on Mini-RF Data and Two-Layers Model 491
Brightness Temperature of Lunar Surface for Calibration of Multichannel Millimeter-Wave Radiometer of Geosynchronous FY-4M 496
A Radiative Transfer Model for MW Cold and IR Hot Spots of Chang’e and Diviner Observations 504
Parameter Inversions of Multi-Layer Media of Mars Polar Region with Validation of SHARAD Data 511
A Discussion on the Effective Permittivity of Multi-Component Medium Derived by Maxwell–Garnett, Strong Fluctuation and Quasicrystalline-CP Modeling 530
A Real-Time Model of the Seasonal Temperature of Lunar Polar Region and Data Validation 540
A Numerical Model of CPR of Rough Surface with Discrete Scatterers for Analysis of Mini-RF Data 551
Average Brightness Temperature of Lunar Surface for Calibration of Multi-Channel Millimeter-Wave Radiometer from 89GHz to 183GHz and Data Validation 560
The Diurnal and Seasonal Heat Flows and Temperature Distribution in Lunar PSR Based on the Diviner Infrared Data 570
Simulation and Data Analysis of the Temperature Distribution and Variation in the Permanent Shaded Region of the Moon 580
Low Loss-Tangent at Mare Serenitatis Retrieved from Observations of CE-2 MW Radiometer and Arecibo VHF Radar 591
Chapter 5 Computational Electromagnetics and Antenna
An Inversion of Planetary Rough Surface Permittivity from Radar Sounder Observations 599
Scattering Simulation and Reconstruction of A 3D Complex Target Above an Underlying Surface Using SIMO Radar with Plane Array 603
The Contour Deformation Method for Calculating the High-Frequency Scattered Field by the Fock Current on the Surface of the 3-D Convex Cylinder 613
A Frequency-Independent Method for Computing the Physical Optics-Based Electromagnetic Fields Scattered from a Hyperbolic Surface 623
Space-Borne Deployable P-Band Dual-Circular-Polarization Flexible Antenna Array 630
Circularly Polarised OAM Antenna Using an Aperture-Coupled Uniform Circular Array 635
The Fast Solver for Calculating the Scattered Fields from the Multiscale Scatterers 642
Isolation Enhancement of Wideband Vehicular Antenna Array Using Fractal Decoupling Structure 651
An Efficient Method on ISAR Image Reconstruction via Norm Regularization 656
Fast ISAR Imaging based on High Frequency Scattered Fields from Quadratic Patches 664
Fast Calculation of Scattering in Planar Uniaxial Anisotropic Multilayers 672
Generation of Wideband Vortex Beam with Different OAM Modes Using Third-Order Meta-Frequency Selective Surface 682
The Two-Dimensional Numerical Steepest Descent Path Method for Calculating the Physical Optics Scattered Fields from Different Quadratic Patches 694
The Fast Physical Optics Method on Calculating the Scattered Fields from Electrically Large Scatterers 703
An Efficient Method for Estimating the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Three Dimensional Optical Waveguide Structures 712
Multilevel Second Order Physical Optics Method for Calculating the High Frequency Scattered Fields 730
Low-Profile Circularly Polarized Transmitarray for Wide-Angle Beam Control With a Third-Order Meta-FSS 735
A Novel Miniaturized Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure for Wideband SSN Suppression in High-Speed PCB 747
Design and Analysis of Linear to Circular Polarization Converter with Third Order Meta-Frequency Selective Surfaces 755
Publication List 764
Chapter 1 Polarimetric Scattering and SAR Image Information
Scattering Simulation and Reconstruction of a 3-D Complex Target Using Downward-Looking Step-Frequency Radar 3
Postearthquake Building Damage Assessment Using Multi-Mutual Information from Pre-Event Optical Image and Postevent SAR Image 16
Numerical Simulation of Tomographic-SAR Imaging and Object Reconstruction Using Compressive Sensing with L1/2-norm Regularization 21
Automatic Recognition of Isolated Buildings on Single-Aspect SAR Image Using Range Detector 29
Simulation of ISAR Imaging for a Space Target and Reconstruction Under Sparse Sampling via Compressed Sensing 34
Impact of Cross-polarization Isolation on Polarimetric Target Decomposition and Target Detection 44
Imaging and Structural Feature Decomposition of a Complex Target Using Multi-Aspect Polarimetric Scattering 56
Iterative ADMM for Inverse FE–BI Problem: A Potential Solution to Radio Tomography of Asteroids 70
Polarimetric–Anisotropic Decomposition and Anisotropic Entropies of High-Resolution SAR Images 83
A Preliminary Study on SAR Advanced Information Retrieval and Scene Reconstruction 99
Simulation of Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging of Dynamic Wakes of Submerged Body 104
A Study of Ship Rotation Effects on SAR Image 114
Target Decomposition and Recognition from Wide-angle SAR Imaging Based on a Gaussian Amplitude-Phase Model 127
Wishart–Bayesian Reconstruction of Quad-Pol from Compact-Pol SAR Image 140
Polarimetric SAR Image Factorization 145
The Iterative Reweighted Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Separating Structural Layovers in SAR Tomography 161
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction from a Multiview Sequence of Sparse ISAR Imaging of a Space Target 166
Ship Wake Components: Isolation, Reconstruction, and Characteristics Analysis in Spectral, Spatial, and TerraSAR-X Image Domains 176
Fast Sparse Spectral Estimation for Super-resolution SAR Sparse Imaging 192