黄鸟 [正版]奖赏 石油 金钱与权力全球大博弈 英文原版 The Prize:The Epic Quest for Oi

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书名：The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power 奖赏：石油、金钱与权力全球大博弈
作者：Daniel Yergin丹尼尔•耶金
出版社名称：Free Press
出版时间：2008
语种：英文 
ISBN：9781439110126
商品尺寸：15.5 x 4.3 x 23.5 cm
包装：平装
页数：928

The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power《奖赏：石油、金钱与权力全球大博弈》是一部记录全球石油行业从诞生到20世纪90年代风云变迁的经典著作，出自世界能源领域专家丹尼尔·耶金（Daniel Yergin）。本书曾获普利策纪实文学奖，被国际媒体赞誉为“一本石油圣经”，堪称了解石油产业发展史的必读之作。

推荐理由：
1.“普利策”大奖作品，《财富》杂志推荐的75本商业人士必读书之一；
2. 畅销全球25年，至今仍高居能源类图书榜单首位，全球累计销量达百万册；
3.《纽约时报》《时代周刊》《金融时报》《卫报》等全球数十家媒体联名推荐，好评如潮。

媒体推荐：
“这是一部历史史诗，它的场景极其宏大，叙述的历史跨度接近150年。”——《波士顿环球报》
 
“《奖赏》极富有激情、极其迷人……只有这种荷马史诗般的巨著，才能让融入其中的读者在更高生活层面上读懂芸芸众生中哪些是政治英雄人物，哪些是流氓与恶棍。”——《旧金山观察家报》
 
“波澜壮阔、场景宏大……叙述得精妙绝伦。”——《华尔街日报》
 
“对历史和石油政治的不朽分析……是这一研究领域的一部划时代的经典作品。”——《新闻周刊》
 
“如果你想知道这个世界是如何运转的，耶金这部精彩绝伦的关于石油历史的作品一定是你的必读书！”——《时代周刊》
 
“《奖赏》完全可以看成是一部探讨石油的标准教科书。”——《纽约时报》
 
“这是一部关于贪欲、野心和追逐权力的作品。它讲述的是与石油有关的人的故事——从艾哈迈德·扎基·亚马尼和乔治·布什，到阿曼德·哈默和萨达姆·侯赛因……耶金是一位非常出色的讲述者。”——《金融时报》
The struggle for wealth and power that has surrounded oil for decades continues to shake the world economy, dictate the outcome of wars, and transform the destiny of men and nations.The Prize is as much a history of the twentieth century as of the oil industry itself. The canvas of this history is enormous — from the drilling of the first well in Pennsylvania through two great world wars to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and Operation Desert Storm. The cast extends from wildcatters and rogues to oil tycoons, and from Winston Churchill and Ibn Saud to George Bush and Saddam Hussein.
The definitive work on the subject of oil and a major contribution to understanding our century,The Prize is a book of extraordinary breadth, riveting excitement — and great importance.

石油是经济发展的“血液”，是全世界各国发展强大的首要战略问题。尤其在全球经济一体化过程中，谁掌握了石油谁就主宰了世界,谁就能控制对手！对20世纪的人类来说，石油促使了资本主义与现代工业的真正发达；石油造成了世界强权与地缘政治的错综纠结：石油也把人类转化为碳氢化合物的组合。但不论我们要从发展的角度歌颂石油，还是从生态的立场痛恨石油，都必须先了解石油的故事。
本书是对石油历史的一个全景式的扫描——对财富与权力的争夺总是伴随在石油周围。这种争夺动摇了世界的经济、支配了战争的结果并且改变了人和国家的命运。《奖赏》既是20世纪一段波澜起伏的历史，也是一段石油发展史。这部历史的场景极其宏大——从宾夕法尼亚第一口油井的钻出，到两次大规模的世界大战，再到伊拉克对科威特的入侵和“沙漠风暴”行动。
本书的角色众多，从石油投机商、市井无赖到石油巨头，从温斯顿·丘吉尔、伊本·沙特到乔治·布什和萨达姆·侯赛因。作为一部关于石油的权威性作品和理解我们这个世纪的文献性作品，《奖赏》无疑是一部非常有深度、意义非凡的经典作品。
Now with a new epilogue that speaks directly to the current energy crisis,The Prize recounts the panoramic history of the world’s most important resource: oil. Daniel Yergin’s timeless book chronicles the struggle for wealth and power that has surrounded oil for decades and that continues to fuel global rivalries, shake the world economy, and transform the destiny of men and nations. This updated edition categorically proves the unwavering significance of oil throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-first by tracing economic and political clashes over precious “black gold.”
With his far-reaching insight and in-depth research, Yergin is uniquely positioned to address the present battle over energy, which undoubtedly ranks as one of the most vital issues of our time. The canvas of his narrative history is enormous — from the drilling of the first well in Pennsylvania through two great world wars to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, Operation Desert Storm, and now both the Iraq War and climate change. The definitive work on the subject of oil,The Prize is a book of extraordinary breadth, riveting excitement, and great value — crucial to our understanding of world politics and the economy today — and tomorrow.

丹尼尔•耶金不论是在国际问题还是在石油产业的研究上，都是当今全球有名的权威专家。他是美国剑桥能源研究会主席、美国政府思想库布鲁金斯学会理事会成员、外交关系委员会成员等诸多职位在身的美国重要影响人物之一。曾因其经典作品《奖赏》荣获普利策大奖，并因“能终身成就于促进国际了解能源问题”而荣获美国政府颁发的“能源奖”。
Daniel Yerginin is an authority on energy and world affairs. Chairman of Cambridge Energy Research Associates and executive vice president of IHS, he is global energy expert for the CNBC business news network. He received the Pulitzer Prize and the Eccles Prize forThe Prize, which has been translated into thirteen languages and was made into a much-acclaimed PBS/BBC series. His other books includeCommanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy, about globalization and its challenges, and Shattered Peace, a classic history on the origins of the Cold War.

List of the Map
Prologue
PART I: THE FOUNDERS
Chapter 1. Oil on the Brain: The Beginning
Chapter 2. “Our Plan”: John D. Rockefeller and the Combination of American Oil
Chapter 3. Competitive Commerce
Chapter 4. The New Century
Chapter 5. The Dragon Slain
Chapter 6. The Oil Wars: The Rise of Royal Dutch, the Fall of Imperial Russia
Chapter 7. “Beer and Skittles” in Persia
Chapter 8. The Fateful Plunge
PART II: THE GLOBAL STRUGGLE
Chapter 9. The Blood of Victory: World War I
Chapter 10. Opening the Door on the Middle East: The Turkish Petroleum Company
Chapter 11. From Shortage to Surplus: The Age of Gasoline
Chapter 12. “The Fight for New Production”
Chapter 13. The Flood
Chapter 14. “Friends”—and Enemies
Chapter 15. The Arabian Concessions: The World That Frank Holmes Made
PART III: WAR AND STRATEGY
Chapter 16. Japan’s Road to War
Chapter 17. Germany’s Formula for War
Chapter 18. Japan’s Achilles’ Heel
Chapter 19. The Allies’ War
PART IV: THE HYDROCARBON AGE
Chapter 20. The New Center of Gravity
Chapter 21. The Postwar Petroleum Order
Chapter 22. Fifty-Fifty: The New Deal in Oil
Chapter 23. “Old Mossy” and the Struggle for Iran
Chapter 24. The Suez Crisis
Chapter 25. The Elephants
Chapter 26. OPEC and the Surge Pot
Chapter 27. Hydrocarbon Man
PART V: THE BATTLE FOR WORLD MASTERY
Chapter 28. The Hinge Years: Countries Versus Companies
Chapter 29. The Oil Weapon
Chapter 30. “Bidding for Our Life”
Chapter 31. OPEC’sImperium
Chapter 32. The Adjustment
Chapter 33. The Second Shock: The Great Panic
Chapter 34. “We’re Going Down”
Chapter 35. Just Another Commodity?
Chapter 36. The Good Sweating: How Low Can It Go?
Chapter 37. Crisis in the Gulf
Epilogue
Chronology
Oil Pricesand Production
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Photo Credits
Index

CHAPTER 1
Oil on the Brain: The Beginning
There was the matter of the missing $526.08.
A professor’s salary in the 1850s was hardly generous, and in the quest for extra income, Benjamin Silliman, Jr., the son of a great American chemist and himself a distinguished professor of chemistry at Yale University, had taken on an outside research project for a fee totaling $526.08. He had been retained in 1854 by a group of promoters and businessmen, but, though he had completed the project, the promised fee was not forthcoming. Silliman, his ire rising, wanted to know where the money was. His anger was aimed at the leaders of the investor group, in particular, at George Bissell, a New York lawyer, and James Townsend, president of a bank in New Haven. Townsend, for his part, had sought to keep a low profile, as he feared it would look most inappropriate to his depositors if they learned he was involved in so speculative a venture.
For what Bissell, Townsend, and the other members of the group had in mind was nothing less than hubris, a grandiose vision for the future of a substance that was known as “rock oil” — so called to distinguish it from vegetable oils and animal fats. Rock oil, they knew, bubbled up in springs or seeped into salt wells in the area around Oil Creek, in the isolated wooded hills of northwestern Pennsylvania. There, in the back of beyond, a few barrels of this dark, smelly substance were gathered by primitive means — either by skimming it off the surface of springs and creeks or by wringing out rags or blankets that had been soaked in the oily waters. The bulk of this tiny supply was used to make medicine.
The group thought that the rock oil could be exploited in far larger quantities and processed into a fluid that could be burned as an illuminant in lamps. This new illuminant, they were sure, would be highly competitive with the “coal-oils” that were winning markets in the 1850S. In short, they believed that, if they could obtain it in sufficient quantities, they could bring to market the inexpensive, high-quality illuminant that mid-nineteenth-century man so desperately needed. They were convinced that they could light up the towns and farms of Noah America and Europe. Almost as important, they could use rock oil to lubricate the moving parts of the dawning mechanical age. And, like all entrepreneurs who became persuaded by their own dreams, they were further convinced that by doing all of this they would grow very rich indeed. Many scoffed at them. Yet, persevering, they would succeed in laying the basis for an entirely new era in the history of mankind — the age of oil.