[正版]摄影构图 [日]上田晃司,河野鉄平,杉本恭子,種清豊,中川文作,並木隆,ナイスク 著 安钊 译 摄影艺术(新)艺

●Part 1构图基础知识················ 11[INTRO 1]考虑如何构图················ 12[INTRO 2]考虑构图方式················14[STEP 1]相机的表现方法1 横拍/ 竖拍················ 152 水平拍摄/ 倾斜拍摄············173 聚焦拍摄/ 全景拍摄············ 184 从高位进行拍摄/ 从低位进行拍摄······ 195 变换角度进行拍摄············· 206 带有构图意识地使用三脚架·········· 217 更换镜头进行拍摄·············· 228 改变光圈进行拍摄·············· 249 调整快门速度进行拍摄············ 26[STEP 2]构图1 考虑照片主次·················282 加法法则···················303 减法法则···················324 四角构图法则·················345 色彩法则···················366 考虑视线···················38[STEP 3]活用范例1 活用构图范例··················422 三分构图法···················433 二分构图法···················444 对角线构图···················445 圆心构图····················456 山型构图····················457 垂直水平构图··················468 斜线构图····················469 对称构图····················4710 对比构图···················4711 曲线构图····················4812 放射线构图···················4813 三角形构图···················4914 框架式构图···················4915 重复构图····················5016 点构图·····················5017 组合使用构图元素················51［实践篇］ 摄影师的观点 构图流程 ①········52［实践篇］摄影师的观点 构图流程 ②········54专栏 纵横比与拍摄方法的不同············56Part 2构图技巧实战···················· 57[Nature]自然风光1 使用放射线构图，强调樱花枝头垂落的震撼感·············· 582 通过重复构图法表现散落的樱花瓣··················· 593 通过对比构图发现变化，引发想象···················594 使用前景散景，形成框架式构图，突出主题··············· 605 通过焦点和颜色两次把画面分割，突出花丛的华丽············616 通过二分法构图塑造美感，突出主体·················· 617 通过曲线表现花朵的美丽·······················628 通过前景散景演绎出花海的感觉····················639 通过改变向日葵花田的面积改变给人的印象···············6310 大胆截取山的局部，使湖面变得生动·················6411 将山以三角形配置，营造出稳定感··················6512 灵活截取堤坝的部分曲线，营造出不可思议的空间感··········6513 使用三分法构图，明确主题······················6614 通过对比荚状云和树木的剪影，营造出距离感··············6715 通过对称构图表现宇宙般的氛围·····················6716 通过二分法和三分法构图诠释大海的要素················· 6817 把水平面放在三分法参考线下部，表现出天空的高远·············6918 灵活利用海岸线的曲线，强调壮丽雄伟···················6919 通过对角线构图表现山岳风光的动感····················7020 通过V型构图进一步强调山峰的存在感····················7121 使用三分法构图表现宏大风景的层次感···················7122 通过山型构图的稳定感刻画瀑布的魄力···················7223 通过流水的曲线表现溪流的清凉感·····················7324 使用斜线构图形成对比，表现出水的流动··················7325 利用放射线构图捕捉枝繁叶茂的场景····················7426 通过山型构图使木质建筑物和红叶形成对比·················7527 灵活使用重复和曲线构图表达落叶之美···················7528 通过对角线构图突出主角的存在感·····················7629 通过将叶片的排列组成图案产生规律感···················7730 通过相反的颜色进一步突出红叶的色调···················7731 利用三分法构图拍摄夕阳美景·······················7832 使用山型构图将只有天空和树木的风景变得鲜明···············7933 巧妙地利用点缀反衬云彩的壮美······················7934 利用冰瀑的动感姿态营造出规律感·····················8035 使用垂直构图，准确对焦拍摄冰棱的黑白世界················8136 通过斜线和重复构图表现冬季田埂的广袤··················8137 通过对角线和三分法构图营造动与静····················8238 从低角度拍摄使雪花如同波浪一般 ····················8339 通过三角形构图拍摄河流，表现两岸的宽广·················8340 用广角镜头和放射线构图强调光影的延伸··················8441 去掉多余元素，强调影子的存在感·····················8542 通过三分法构图营造曲线稳定之美·····················8543 使用山型构图让引导视线在山脊中移动···················8644 通过二分法构图进一步强调雪景的壮美···················8745 使用二分法构图引导视线至主角······················87[Animal]动物46 利用斜线引导视线····························8847 使用广角镜头表现出猫咪独特的柔美····················8948 用好圆心构图法，活用背景························8949 使用二分法构图强调猫咪的睡姿······················9050 使用二分法构图突出身体的局部······················9151 适当模糊周围刻画热闹市场中的猫咪····················9152 使用放射线构图强调狗的存在·······················9253 使用二分法和三分法构图表现出环境的美好·················9354 使用二分法构图同时刻画主角和背景····················9355 使用对角线构图和前景散景来强调蝴蝶···················9456 在拍摄物体面对的方向留下空间，营造出展翅欲飞的效果·······················9557 使用对角线构图中的动线营造动感································9558 注意四个角落的空间，表现出动物的气势·····························9659 通过树叶和猫头鹰的对比演绎出隐藏在茂密林间的风光·······················9760 截取身体线条凸显出横纹的美好·································9761 模糊背景，使用三分法构图突出主角·······························9862 通过圆心构图和框架式构图突出面部特征·····························9963 截取身体线条表现凶猛气势···································9964 通过稳定头部曲线展现优雅···································10065 通过山型构图展现出羽毛的舒展·································10166 留意企鹅脸部的位置并留出空间·································10167 通过圆心构图和对比构图表达出鲨鱼的巨大····························10268 水母重复出现营造出如梦如幻的空间·······························10369 通过圆心构图和黑白色调强调鲨鱼的造型·····························10370 通过三分法和二分法构图使风景更加稳定·····························10471 羊群重复出现引导视线向远处移动································10572 使用圆心构图配合背景演绎出不可思议的空间感··························105[Portrait]人物73 使用广角镜头对比牛和小孩···································10674 使用框架式构图进一步强调女孩的表情······························10775 通过平缓的斜线构图表现出照片的柔美······························10776 倾斜画面表现出卡丁车的速度感·································10877 低角度仰拍记录天空，表现出高远的感觉·····························10978 灵活利用曲线和立体感演绎出欢快氛围······························10979 倾斜画面进行拍摄，强调孩子的活泼·······························11080 通过圆心构图法强调孩子活泼的表情和动作····························11181 采用低角度捕捉孩子自然的表情·································11182 通过垂直水平构图拍摄人物特写·································11283 采用高角度俯拍捕捉孩子的成熟·································11384 通过平缓的山型构图营造出稳定感································11385 采用竖向拍摄，有效利用背景空间································11486 通过三分法构图营造寂寥的氛围·································11587 通过加法构图拍摄街道风格···································11588 通过三分法和放射线构图表现自然的表情·····························11689 通过逆光和低角度拍摄出寂寥的氛围·······························11790 通过三分法构图突出服装这一主题································11791 通过放射线构图使照片演绎出故事感·······························11892 通过二分法构图突出女性形象，激发观众想象力··························11993 为了突出女性形象，创造出框景效果·······························11994 通过斜线构图突出女性存在感··································12095 使用广角镜头，通过低角度拍摄出女性时尚魅力··························12196 通过二分法构图，利用对比效果大胆表现女性···························121[City & Town]街拍97 通过放射线构图表现小巷的氛围·································12298 通过对称构图突出稳定的氛围··································12399 通过二分法构图平衡主角和背景的关系······························123100 通过斜线构图表现环境的广阔·································124101 通过二分法构图，使用长焦镜头拍摄列车穿行花田的场景·····················125102 通过点构图演绎出列车驶过后的恬静气氛····························125103 通过三角形构图营造出明快的空间·······························126104 通过二分法构图，均衡布置场景让人对红色墙壁印象深刻·····················127105 通过低位拍摄和放射线构图表现出大厦的高峻··························127106 留意四角的要素，使照片拥有绘画般效果····························128107 考虑画面的平衡，突出水滴的主角地位·····························129108 通过曲线构图表现水中倒影··································129109 通过对角线和对比构图突出街道的模样·····························130110 通过对称构图的稳定性表现街道的活力·····························131111 尽优选可能利用光影形成的线条································131112 活用曲线构图，表达跃动感··································132113 使用水平的山型构图表现建筑物的稳定·····························133114 利用放射线状分布的火烧云表现寂寥氛围····························133115 增加配角，调整画面平衡···································134116 将主角安排在三分法的交点位置，通过斜线构图营造出动感····················135117 通过曲线和放射线构图演绎出不可思议的异度空间························135118 通过放射线构图强调不断笔直延伸的道路····························136119 使用框景效果突出露珠的可爱·································137120 通过圆心构图使自然形成的空间让人印象深刻··························137121 将拍摄对象组成三角形，营造画面的深度····························138122 通过对称构图灵活表现图案之美································139123 通过三分法构图优选发挥影子效果·····························139124 通过广角镜头和圆心构图强调汽车的存在感···························140125 将车置于宽阔的背景之下，向观众传递该场景··························141126 通过直线装饰条，突出边缘、强调车身曲线···························141[Table photo & Interior]静物装饰景127 使用三分法构图的交点来突出菜肴·······························142128 通过桌面上的线条引导观众视线关注水果的形状·························143129 灵活使用曲线构图表现菜肴的美味·······························143130 大胆取舍，表现食物的质感··································144131 有意识地布置照片元素，刻画出身临其境之感··························145132 利用交叉的构图参考线使食物让人印象深刻···························145133 通过形状与色彩的对比演绎出甜点的华丽····························146134 使用三角形构图完美安排蛋糕的位置······························147135 使用色彩和斜线构图营造动感，演绎流行元素··························147136 通过平滑的线条表现杂物的可爱································148137 利用三角形构图和四角原则表现乐趣······························149138 俯拍出照片的立体感并烘托热闹景象······························149139 使用二分法构图演绎历史感··································150140 留意物体的水平，使目光聚焦在正常的主题上··························151141 通过俯拍强调拍摄物体的曲线，使其更加立体··························151142 使用三角形构图表现灯具曲线的动感效果····························152143 使用对角线构图表现图片中直线交错的效果···························153144 通过圆心构图和对称构图强调光影·······························153145 灵活使用斜线表达出房间氛围·································154146 利用书架的斜线线条增强照片立体感······························155147 通过白色墙壁的线条与家具的对比增强存在感··························155148 使用S 曲线突出玫瑰的美丽··································156149 灵活使用散景效果强调花的美好氛围······························157150 通过圆心构图和流行手法强调花朵特征·····························157名词解释············································158作者简介············································162