音像环境犯罪学与犯罪分析(第2版)

目录：
章　环境犯罪学与犯罪分析：理论、分析方法与应用 ........................1
1.1　引言 ...................................................................................................1
1.2　环境视角的历史起源 .......................................................................3
1.2.1　宏观分析 .................................................................................3
1.2.2　中观分析 .................................................................................4
1..　微观分析 .................................................................................6
1.3　当代环境视角分析方法 ...................................................................7
1.3.1　环境设计预防犯罪 .................................................................8
1.3.2　情境犯罪预防 .......................................................................10
1.3.3　理解和分析犯罪模式 ...........................................................11
1.3.4　犯罪预防警务 .......................................................................13
1.4　本书的结论和组织结构 .................................................................15
1.4.1　犯罪事件解析（部） ...............................................16
1.4.2　犯罪模式分析（第二部分） ...............................................18
1.4.3　犯罪预防与控制（第三部分） ...........................................19
参考文献 ..................................................................................................22
部　犯罪事件解析
第 2 章　理选择视角 ...................................................................................28
2.1　引言 .................................................................................................28
2.2　理选择的核心思想 .....................................................................31
2.2.1　犯罪行为是有目的的 ...........................................................31
2.2.2　犯罪行为是理的 ..............................................................32
2..　犯罪决策是有明确犯罪特的 ..........................................33
2.2.4　区别参与犯罪和计划犯罪 ...................................................34
2.2.5　区分参与犯罪的每个阶段 ...................................................34
2.2.6　犯罪决定计划：犯罪脚本 ...................................................35
.　犯罪决策模型 .................................................................................36
..1　起始犯罪 ...............................................................................36
..2　习惯犯罪 ...............................................................................37
..　终止犯罪 ...............................................................................38
..4　犯罪活动 ...............................................................................39
2.4　理选择的特征 .............................................................................40
2.4.1　为实践而理论 .......................................................................40
2.4.2　“足够好的理论” ...............................................................41
2.4.3　强调人与情境的互动 ...........................................................42
2.4.4　以现有的生活方式和所处环境为核心 ...............................42
2.4.5　犯罪人的质 ......................................................................42
2.5　评论 .................................................................................................43
2.5.1　违法者行为的理程度要比理论上描述的少 ...................43
2.5.2　某些犯罪是不理的 ..........................................................45
2.5.3　“理选择是平淡乏味、毫无生气、发展缓慢的理论” ...46
2.5.4　“足够好的理论”的简单令人不悦 ...............................48
2.6　结论 .................................................................................................50
内容回顾 ..................................................................................................51
参考文献 ..................................................................................................51
第 3 章　犯罪的情境触发因素 .......................................................................59
3.1　引言 .................................................................................................59
3.2　对人与情境互动更广泛的看法 .....................................................60
3.3　情境犯罪触发因素的分类 .............................................................63
3.3.1　提示 .......................................................................................64
3.3.2　压力 .......................................................................................65
3.3.3　许可 .......................................................................................67
3.3.4　激发 .......................................................................................69
3.4　触发因素在什么情况下起作用 .....................................................70
3.4.1　犯罪人的类型 .......................................................................70
3.4.2　犯罪的类型 ...........................................................................72
3.4.3　犯罪环境的类型 ...................................................................73
3.5　启示与结论 .....................................................................................75
内容回顾 ..................................................................................................76
参考文献 ..................................................................................................76
第 4 章　日常活动理论 ....................................................................86
4.1　什么是日常活动理论 .....................................................................86
4.2　日常活动理论的发展 .....................................................................87
4.3　日常活动理论的说明和产生 .........................................................87
4.4　词语的选择 .....................................................................................88
4.4.1　日常活动理论发表的阻力 ...........................................89
4.4.2　没有与“社会失序”理论融合 ...........................................90
4.5　日常活动理论的演化 .....................................................................90
4.5.1　与 Clarke 和 Brantinghams 思想的融合 ..............................90
4.5.2　更广泛的理论应用范围 .......................................................91
4.5.3　Eck 的犯罪三角模型 ...........................................................92
4.5.4　犯罪与日常生活 ...................................................................92
4.5.5　犯罪与自然科学 ...................................................................93
4.6　日常活动理论的 15 个要点 ...........................................................93
4.7　日常活动理论的教学 .....................................................................95
内容回顾 ..................................................................................................96
参考文献 ..................................................................................................96
第 5 章　犯罪几何学与犯罪模式理论 .........................................97
5.1　引言 .................................................................................................97
5.2　犯罪几何学 .....................................................................................98
5.2.1　个人犯罪模式 .....................................................................101
5.2.2　个人网络 .............................................................................103
5..　结合目标与受害者地点 .....................................................104
5.2.4　城市背景环境 .....................................................................105
5.2.5　热点与转移 .........................................................................107
5.3　犯罪模式理论 ...............................................................................108
5.4　结论 ...............................................................................................111
内容回顾 ................................................................................................111
注释 ........................................................................................................111
参考文献 ................................................................................................112
第二部分　犯罪模式分析
第 6 章　犯罪脚本 .........................................................................................118
6.1　引言 ...............................................................................................118
6.2　脚本的概念与犯罪脚本的贡献 ...................................................119
6.3　犯罪脚本的应用 ...........................................................................125
6.3.1　犯罪 .................................................................................125
6.3.2　有组织犯罪 .........................................................................126
6.3.3　致命车祸 .............................................................................127
6.4　犯罪脚本关系模式 .......................................................................128
6.5　犯罪脚本的新方向 .......................................................................130
6.6　犯罪脚本的构建 ...........................................................................132
6.7　结论 ...............................................................................................133
内容回顾 ................................................................................................133
致谢 ........................................................................................................133
参考文献 ................................................................................................133
第 7 章　犯罪人出行路径 .............................................................................139
7.1　引言 ...............................................................................................139
7.2　犯罪出行 .......................................................................................140
7.2.1　犯罪人选择路径的动机 .....................................................142
7.2.2　我们对犯罪出行的了解 .....................................................143
7..　犯罪类型和犯罪人属的差异可以解释犯罪出行研究中的所有变量 ..147
7.3　犯罪地点的选择 ...........................................................................149
7.4　结论 ...............................................................................................152
内容回顾 ................................................................................................154
注释 ........................................................................................................154
参考文献 ................................................................................................155
第 8 章　地理画像分析 ..................................................................160
8.1　引言 ...............................................................................................160
8.1.1　地理画像分析的理论基础 .................................................161
8.1.2　地理画像分析的过程 .........................................................162
8.2　系列犯罪与串并案分析 ...............................................................163
8.3　犯罪人—受害者—环境相互作用的检验 ...................................165
8.4　犯罪人搜索模式的形成 ...............................................................166
8.5　绘制地理画像 ...............................................................................167
8.6　地理画像分析的评估 ...................................................................168
8.6.1　地理画像分析的操作培训 .................................................168
8.6.2　地理画像分析的多样应用 .................................................169
8.6.3　案例研究 .............................................................................170
8.7　结论 ...............................................................................................173
内容回顾 ................................................................................................173
注释 ........................................................................................................174
参考文献 ................................................................................................174
第 9 章　重复受害现象 .................................................................................179
9.1　引言 ...............................................................................................179
9.2　两起本可避免的犯罪 ...................................................................180
9.3　预防重复受害的机遇与挑战 .......................................................181
9.3.1　隐形重复 .............................................................................185
9.3.2　据判断和困难 .............................................................186
9.3.3　标志目标和经验积累：一个很小的理论 .........................188
9.4　路在何方 .......................................................................................189
9.4.1　未来研究方向 .....................................................................189
9.4.2　Promap 的实践 ...................................................................191
9.5　重复受害的属 ..........................................................................193
内容回顾 ................................................................................................194
注释 ........................................................................................................195
参考文献 ................................................................................................195
0 章　犯罪地图与空间分析 ...................................................................200
10.1　引言 .............................................................................................200
10.2　犯罪的空间集中 ....................................................................200
10.3　犯罪热点定义的方 .............................................................201
10.4　犯罪数量与犯罪率，哪个更好 .................................................203
10.5　网格和核密度估计 .....................................................................205
10.6　确定热点的统计学意义 .............................................................207
10.6.1　分析单元 ...........................................................................210
10.6.2　了解犯罪模式：空间分析 ...............................................211
10.7　溢出效应 .....................................................................................212
10.8　了解未知空间的影响 .................................................................213
10.9　多层级流程 .................................................................................214
10.10　预测未来犯罪地点 ...................................................................215
结论 ........................................................................................................218
致谢 ........................................................................................................219
内容回顾 ................................................................................................219
注释 ........................................................................................................220
参考文献 ................................................................................................220
第三部分　犯罪预防与控制
1 章　问题导向警务 ...............................................................................228
11.1　引言 .............................................................................................228
11.2　标准警务模式 .............................................................................229
11.3　对警务活动目标和工作模式的重新思考 .................................229
11.4　问题导向警务定义 .....................................................................1
11.5　问题导向警务的应用 .................................................................240
11.5.1　解决问题的过程 ...............................................................241
11.5.2　问题三角形理论与环境犯罪学 .......................................243
11.6　问题导向警务的实施 .................................................................246
11.6.1　问题导向警务的实施方式 ...............................................246
11.6.2　问题导向警务实施过程中的主要挑战 ...........................248
11.6.3　北欧在问题导向警务方面的实践经验 ...................250
11.6.4　美国的问题导向警务实践：以辛辛那提市为例 ...........251
11.7　结论 .............................................................................................253
内容回顾 ................................................................................................254
注释 ........................................................................................................254
参考文献 ................................................................................................255
2 章　环境设计预防犯罪 .......................................................................262
12.1　引言 .............................................................................................262
12.2　什么是 CPTED ............................................................................263
1.　CPTED 的原则或要素 ................................................................264
1..1　可防御空间和领地 ...........................................................265
1..2　限制通行 ...........................................................................266
1..　监控 ...................................................................................271
1..4　物理安全 ...........................................................................273
1..5　管理和维护 .......................................................................275
12.4　CPTED 的应用 ............................................................................276
12.4.1　英格兰和威尔士 ...............................................................276
12.4.2　澳大利亚新南威尔士 .......................................................278
12.4.3　荷兰 ...................................................................................278
12.4.4　可迁移 ..........................................................................279
12.5　关键注意事项 .............................................................................281
内容回顾 ................................................................................................282
注释 ........................................................................................................283
参考文献 ................................................................................................283
3 章　情境犯罪预防 ...............................................................................289
13.1　理论背景 .....................................................................................289
13.1.1　犯罪源于动机与情境的相互作用 ...................................289
13.1.2　犯罪总是一种选择 ...........................................................290
13.1.3　机会在犯罪中起着重要作用 ...........................................290
13.2　情境预防原则 .............................................................................292
13.2.1　关注具体的犯罪类别 ...............................................293
13.2.2　了解如何犯罪 ...................................................................294
13..　使用行为研究模型 ...........................................................295
13.2.4　考虑各种解决方案 ...........................................................295
13.3　情境预防的有效 ....................................................................297
13.3.1　替代 ...................................................................................298
13.3.2　利益扩散与预期利益 .......................................................299
13.3.3　适应 ..............................................................................300
13.4　社会和道德问题 .........................................................................301
13.5　结论 .............................................................................................303
13.6　内容回顾、练习 .........................................................................304
13.6.1　犯罪问题描述 ...................................................................304
13.6.2　你的任务 ...........................................................................304
参考文献 ................................................................................................305
4 章　产品设计预防犯罪 .......................................................................308
14.1　引言 .............................................................................................308
14.1.1　古今历史 ...........................................................................311
14.1.2　产品与犯罪：面向未来 ...................................................313
14.2　设计原则 .....................................................................................314
14.2.1　什么是设计 .......................................................................314
14.2.2　扩展视野 — 在预防犯罪过程中汲取设计经验 ...........315
14.3　产品与犯罪 .................................................................................316
14.3.1　犯罪中的产品特征 ...........................................................316
14.3.2　风险因素 — 哪些产品在犯罪中起到了重要作用 .......317
14.3.3　它是如何工作的？产品设计如何预防犯罪 ...................318
14.3.4　设计具备固有安全的产品 ...........................................319
14.3.5　增加安全产品 ...............................................................321
14.3.6　稳定处在风险中产品 .......................................................321
14.3.7　通过远程干预确保产品安全 ...........................................322
14.4　设计预防犯罪的挑战 .................................................................324
14.4.1　适当的设计：如何权衡 ...................................................324
14.4.2　预期风险 ...........................................................................326
14.4.3　犯罪人的反击 ...................................................................327
14.4.4　设计预防犯罪设计师的参与 ...........................................327
14.5　设计预防犯罪：影响的明 .....................................................331
结论 ........................................................................................................332
内容回顾 ................................................................................................332
参考文献 ................................................................................................333
5 章　“破窗理论” ...............................................................................340
15.1　引言 .............................................................................................340
15.2　“破窗理论”概述 .....................................................................340
15.3　“破窗理论”的初想法 .........................................................345
15.4　八大核心理念 .............................................................................346
15.4.1　混乱与对犯罪的担忧紧密相联 .......................................346
15.4.2　应对街道规则进行协商 ...........................................348
15.4.3　不同的社区有不同的规则 ...............................................349
15.4.4　无意识的混乱导致社区控制力的瓦解 ...........................350
15.4.5　社区控制力失效的地区容易滋生犯罪行为 ...................351
15.4.6　在维持秩序方面的作用实质是加强社区本身的
　　　非正式管理机制 ...............................................................351
15.4.7　问题的产生与其说是由于个别的扰乱秩序之人，不
如说是由于大量扰乱秩序的人的聚集 ...........................352
15.4.8　不同的社区有不同的处理混乱的能力 ...........................352
结论 ........................................................................................................353
内容回顾 ................................................................................................353
注释 ........................................................................................................354
参考文献 ................................................................................................354

《环境犯罪学与犯罪分析（第2版）》为一本关于环境犯罪学理论与研究方的学著作，全书均由目前靠前上该领域拥有代表的专家学者所撰写，理论和学术强，可读较好。