正版新书]新版剑桥实用专业英语 医学英语编者:(英)埃里克·格伦

INTRODUCTION 8

BASICS

1 Health and illness 10

A Asking about health

B Sickness

C Recovery

2 Parts of the body 1 12

A Parts of the body

B Referring to parts of the body

C Describing radiation of pain

3 Parts of the body 2 14

A The abdomen

B The chest

C The pelvis

4 Functions of the body 16

A Eating

B The fifi ve senses

C Other functions

D Less common functions

MEDICAL AND PARAMEDICAL

PERSONNEL AND PLACES

5 Medical practitioners 1 18

A Practitioners

B Speties

C Choosing a spety

6 Medical practitioners 2 20

A Hospital staff

B Medical teams

C Shifts

7 Nurses 22

A Nursing grades

B Support workers

C Speization

D The nurse’s role

8 Allied health professionals 24

A Community health

B Technicians

C Prosthetissndrthotists

D Opticians

9 Hospitals 26

A Introduction to a hospital

B Outpatients

C Inpatients

10 Primary care 28

A The National Health Service

B The practice team

C A GP’s day

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

11 Medical education 1 30

A Medical education in the UK

B Extract from an undergraduate prospectus

C A student’s view

12 Medical education 2

A The Foundation Programme

B People in medical education

C Medical qualififi cations

13 The overseas doctor 34

A Types of registration

B PLAB

C PLAB stations and advice

SYSTEMS,DISEASES AND SYMPTOMS

14 Sytm and signs 36

A Describing problems

B Presentation

C Talking about sytm

15 Blood 38

A Full blood count

B Anaemia

C Pernicious anaemia

16 Bones 40

A Bones

B Fractures

C Treatment of fractures

17 Childhood 42

A Milestones

B Common infectious diseases

C Coeliac disease

18 The endocrine system 44

A Excess and defifi ciency

B Negative feedback systems

C Goitre

D A letter of referral

19 The eye 46

A Parts of the eye

B Examination of the eye

C Retinopathy

20 The gastrointestinal system 48

A Examination of the abdomen

B The faeces

21 Gynaecology 50

A The female reproductive system

B Menstruation

C A gynaecological consultation

D Contraception

22 The heart and circulation 1 52

A Shortness of breath

B Heart rhythm

C Heart failure

The heart and circulation 2 54

A Physical examination

B Examining the heart and circulation

24 Infections 56

A Fever

B Microorganisms

C Source and spread of infection

25 Mental illness 58

A Psychiatric disorders

B Substance abuse

C Affective disorders

D Neurotic and stress-related disorders

E Other types of functional disorder

26 The nervous system 1 60

A Sensory loss

B Motor loss

C Loss of consciousness

27 The nervous system 2 62

A The motor system

B Tendon reflfl exes

C Coma

28 Oncology 64

A Neoplasms

B Sytm and signs of malignancy

C Treatment of tumours

29 Pregnancy and childbirth 66

A Childbirth

B Labour

C Presentation and lie

30 The respiratory system 68

A Cou
B Auscultation

31 The skin 1 70

A Some types of skin lesion

B Rashes

32 The skin 2 72

A Injuries to the skin

B Case report

C Sores

33 The urinary system 74

A Urinary sytm

B Urinalysis

INVESTIGATIONS

34 Basic investigations 76

A Ophthalmoscopy

B Blood pressure

C Taking blood

35 Laboratory tests 78

A A Microbiology test request form

B A Biochemistry and Haematology lab report

C Terms used to describe lab results

36 Endoscopy 80

A Functions of endoscopy

B Enteroscopy

C Report of a diagnostic endoscopy

37 X-ray and CT 82

A Radiography and radiology

B X-ray examination

C Computed Tomography

38 MRI and ultrasound 84

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

B Ultrasound

C Preparing for medical imaging

D Describing medical imaging

39 ECG 86

A Uses of an ECG

B ECG procedure

C A normal ECG

TREATMENT

40 Medical treatment 88

A Prescriptions and drugs

B The British National Formulary

41 Surgical treatment 90

A The oraig theatre

B Instruments

C The oraio

D An oraio report

42 Therapies 92

A Radiotherapy and chemotherapy

B A day in the life of a physiotherapist

C Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

PREVENTION

43 Screening and immunization 94

A Screening

B Common screening tests

C Immunization for travellers

EPEMIOLOGY

44 Epidemiology 96

A Rates

B Incidence and prevalence

C Association and causation

ETHICS

45 Medical ethics 98

A GMC guidelines

B Bioethical issues

C Assisted dying

RESEARCH

46 Research studies 100

A Case-control studies

B Cohort studies

C Trials

D Variables

TAKING A HISTORY

47 Taking a history 1 102

A A full case history

B Personal details

C Talking about pain

48 Taking a history 2 104

A Drug history

B Family history

C So and personal history

49 Taking a history 3 106

A Reviewing the systems

B Asking about the central nervous system

C Patient ideas,concerns and expectations

D Phrasal verbs in history-taking

EXAMINATION

50 Physical examination 108

A Examining a patient

B Giving instructions

51 Mental state examination 110

A Some sytm of psychiatric disorders

B Mood

C Typical questions from a mental state examination

EXPLANATION

52 Explaining diagnosis and management 112

A Explanations

B Using lay terms in explanations

C An explanation of angina

53 Discussing treatment 114

A Offering options

B Advising a course of action

C Advising patients to avoid something

D Warnings

54 Giving bad news 116

A Principles of giving bad news

B A consultant medical oncologist’s report

PRESENTATIONS

55 Data presentation 1 118

A Referring to a table or fifi gure

B Comparing variables

C Approximating

56 Data presentation 2 120

A Line graphs

C Describing trends

57 Research articles 122

A The structure of a research article

B Objectives

C Main fifi ndings

58 Abstracts 124

A Structured abstracts

B The BMJ abstract

59 Conference presentations 126

A The structure of a presentation

B The introduction

C Signalling

D The conclusion

60 Case presentations 128

A Sections of a case presentation

B Bedside presentation

C Slides

Appendix Ⅰ 130

Parts of the body

Appendix Ⅱ 131

Medical abbreviations

Appendix Ⅲ 143

Types of medication

Appendix Ⅳ 144

Sytm and pain

Appendix Ⅴ 145

Verbs used in instructions

Appendix Ⅵ 146

Lay terms and defifi nitions

Answer key 147

Index 168

埃里克·格伦迪宁是应用语言研究所所长，也是一些专业英语教科书的作者。罗恩•霍华德是应用语言研究所远程学习的发展协调员。他对教师教育课程的主要贡献是ESP，特别是医学英语和计算机辅语言学习，他曾为中国、波兰、匈牙利、埃及和古巴的ESP教师办过讲习班。