正版 中国海洋站海洋水文气候志?黄海分册 范文静 相文玺 王 慧

说 明 ···················································································································i东港海洋站第一章 概况···········································································································3第一节 基本情况 ······························································································3第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ···············································································4第二章 潮位···········································································································6第一节 潮汐 ····································································································6第二节 极值潮位 ······························································································8第三节 增减水 ·································································································8第三章 表层海水温度和盐度 ····················································································10第一节 表层海水温度 ·······················································································10第二节 表层海水盐度 ·······················································································11第四章 海冰··········································································································12第一节 冰期和有冰日数 ····················································································12第二节 冰量和浮冰密集度 ·················································································13第三节 浮冰漂流方向和速度 ··············································································14第五章 海洋气象····································································································15第一节 气温 ···································································································15第二节 气压 ···································································································16第三节 相对湿度 ·····························································································17第四节 风 ······································································································18第五节 降水 ···································································································22第六章 海平面·······································································································25第七章 灾害··········································································································26第一节 海洋灾害 ·····························································································26第二节 灾害性天气 ··························································································27大鹿岛海洋站第一章 概况··········································································································31第一节 基本情况 ·····························································································31第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ··············································································32第二章 海浪··········································································································33第一节 海况 ···································································································33第二节 波型 ···································································································33第三节 波向 ···································································································33第四节 波高 ···································································································35第五节 周期 ···································································································36第三章 表层海水温度、盐度和海发光 ········································································38第一节 表层海水温度 ·······················································································38第二节 表层海水盐度 ·······················································································39第三节 海发光 ································································································39第四章 海冰··········································································································41第一节 冰期和有冰日数 ····················································································41第二节 冰量和浮冰密集度 ·················································································41第三节 浮冰漂流方向和速度 ··············································································42第五章 海洋气象····································································································44第一节 气温 ···································································································44第二节 气压 ···································································································45第三节 相对湿度 ·····························································································46第四节 风 ······································································································47第五节 降水 ···································································································51第六节 雾及其他天气现象 ·················································································52第七节 能见度 ································································································57第八节 云 ······································································································58小长山海洋站第一章 概况··········································································································63第一节 基本情况 ·····························································································63第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ··············································································64第二章 潮位··········································································································66第一节 潮汐 ···································································································66第二节 极值潮位 ·····························································································68第三节 增减水 ································································································68第三章 海浪··········································································································71第一节 海况 ···································································································71第二节 波型 ···································································································71第三节 波向 ···································································································72第四节 波高 ···································································································73第五节 周期 ···································································································75第四章 表层海水温度、盐度和海发光 ········································································77第一节 表层海水温度 ·······················································································77第二节 表层海水盐度 ·······················································································78第三节 海发光 ································································································79第五章 海冰··········································································································80第一节 冰期和有冰日数 ····················································································80第二节 冰量和浮冰密集度 ·················································································80第三节 浮冰漂流方向和速度 ··············································································81第六章 海洋气象····································································································82第一节 气温 ···································································································82第二节 气压 ···································································································84第三节 相对湿度 ·····························································································85第四节 风 ······································································································87第五节 降水 ···································································································90第六节 雾及其他天气现象 ·················································································92第七节 能见度 ································································································97第八节 云 ······································································································98第九节 蒸发量 ································································································99第七章 海平面····································································································· 101第八章 灾害········································································································ 103第一节 海洋灾害 ··························································································· 103第二节 灾害性天气 ························································································ 103老虎滩海洋站第一章 概况········································································································ 107第一节 基本情况 ··························································································· 107第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ············································································ 108第二章 潮位········································································································ 110第一节 潮汐 ································································································· 110第二节 极值潮位 ··························································································· 112第三节 增减水 ······························································································ 112第三章 海浪········································································································ 115第一节 海况 ································································································· 115第二节 波型 ································································································· 115第三节 波向 ································································································· 116第四节 波高 ································································································· 117第五节 周期 ································································································· 119第四章 表层海水温度、盐度和海发光 ······································································ 121第一节 表层海水温度 ····················································································· 121第二节 表层海水盐度 ····················································································· 122第三节 海发光 ······························································································ 123第五章 海洋气象·································································································· 125第一节 气温 ································································································· 125第二节 气压 ································································································· 127第三节 相对湿度 ··························································································· 128第四节 风 ··································································································· 130第五节 降水 ································································································· 133第六节 雾及其他天气现象 ··············································································· 135第七节 能见度 ······························································································ 140第八节 云 ···································································································· 141第九节 蒸发量 ······························································································ 143第六章 海平面····································································································· 144第七章 灾害········································································································ 146第一节 海洋灾害 ··························································································· 146第二节 灾害性天气 ························································································ 148芝罘岛海洋站第一章 概况········································································································ 155第一节 基本情况 ··························································································· 155第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ············································································ 156第二章 潮位········································································································ 158第一节 潮汐 ································································································· 158第二节 极值潮位 ··························································································· 160第三节 增减水 ······························································································ 160第三章 海浪········································································································ 163第一节 海况 ································································································· 163第二节 波型 ································································································· 163第三节 波向 ································································································· 164第四节 波高 ································································································· 165第五节 周期 ································································································· 167第四章 表层海水温度和盐度 ·················································································· 169第一节 表层海水温度 ····················································································· 169第二节 表层海水盐度 ····················································································· 170第五章 海洋气象·································································································· 172第一节 气温 ································································································· 172第二节 气压 ································································································· 174第三节 相对湿度 ··························································································· 175第四节 风 ···································································································· 176第五节 降水 ································································································· 180第六节 雾及其他天气现象 ··············································································· 182第七节 能见度 ······························································································ 187第八节 云 ···································································································· 188第九节 蒸发量 ······························································································ 189第六章 海平面····································································································· 191第七章 灾害········································································································ 193第一节 海洋灾害 ··························································································· 193第二节 灾害性天气 ························································································ 195成山头海洋站第一章 概况········································································································ 201第一节 基本情况 ··························································································· 201第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ············································································ 202第二章 潮位········································································································ 205第一节 潮汐 ································································································· 205第二节 极值潮位 ··························································································· 207第三节 增减水 ······························································································ 207第三章 海浪········································································································ 210第一节 海况 ································································································· 210第二节 波型 ································································································· 210第三节 波向 ································································································· 211第四节 波高 ································································································· 212第五节 周期 ································································································· 214第四章 表层海水温度、盐度和海发光 ······································································ 216第一节 表层海水温度 ····················································································· 216第二节 表层海水盐度 ····················································································· 217第三节 海发光 ······························································································ 218第五章 海洋气象·································································································· 220第一节 气温 ································································································· 220第二节 气压 ································································································· 222第三节 相对湿度 ··························································································· 223第四节 风 ···································································································· 224第五节 降水 ································································································· 228第六节 雾及其他天气现象 ··············································································· 230第七节 能见度 ······························································································ 235第八节 云 ···································································································· 236第九节 蒸发量 ······························································································ 237第六章 海平面····································································································· 239第七章 灾害········································································································ 241第一节 海洋灾害 ··························································································· 241第二节 灾害性天气 ························································································ 243石岛海洋站第一章 概况········································································································ 249第一节 基本情况 ··························································································· 249第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ············································································ 250第二章 潮位········································································································ 252第一节 潮汐 ································································································· 252第二节 极值潮位 ··························································································· 254第三节 增减水 ······························································································ 254第三章 海浪········································································································ 257第一节 海况 ································································································· 257第二节 波型 ································································································· 257第三节 波向 ································································································· 258第四节 波高 ································································································· 259第五节 周期 ································································································· 261第四章 表层海水温度、盐度和海发光 ······································································ 263第一节 表层海水温度 ····················································································· 263第二节 表层海水盐度 ····················································································· 264第三节 海发光 ······························································································ 265第五章 海洋气象·································································································· 266第一节 气温 ································································································· 266第二节 气压 ································································································· 268第三节 相对湿度 ··························································································· 269第四节 风 ···································································································· 270第五节 降水 ································································································· 274第六节 雾及其他天气现象 ··············································································· 276第七节 能见度 ······························································································ 281第八节 云 ···································································································· 282第九节 蒸发量 ······························································································ 283第六章 海平面····································································································· 285第七章 灾害········································································································ 286第一节 海洋灾害 ··························································································· 286第二节 灾害性天气 ························································································ 287乳山口海洋站第一章 概况········································································································ 291第一节 基本情况 ··························································································· 291第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ············································································ 292第二章 潮位········································································································ 294第一节 潮汐 ································································································· 294第二节 极值潮位 ··························································································· 296第三节 增减水 ······························································································ 296第三章 海浪········································································································ 299第一节 海况 ································································································· 299第二节 波型 ································································································· 299第三节 波向 ································································································· 300第四节 波高 ································································································· 301第五节 周期 ································································································· 303第四章 表层海水温度、盐度和海发光 ······································································ 305第一节 表层海水温度 ····················································································· 305第二节 表层海水盐度 ····················································································· 306第三节 海发光 ······························································································ 307第五章 海洋气象·································································································· 309第一节 气温 ································································································· 309第二节 气压 ································································································· 311第三节 相对湿度 ··························································································· 312第四节 风 ···································································································· 313第五节 降水 ································································································· 317第六节 雾及其他天气现象 ··············································································· 319第七节 能见度 ······························································································ 324第八节 云 ···································································································· 325第九节 蒸发量 ······························································································ 326第六章 海平面····································································································· 328第七章 灾害········································································································ 329第一节 海洋灾害 ··························································································· 329第二节 灾害性天气 ························································································ 329千里岩海洋站第一章 概况········································································································ 335第一节 基本情况 ··························································································· 335第二节 观测环境和观测仪器 ············································································ 336第二章 潮位········································································································ 338第一节 潮汐 ································································································· 338第二节 极值潮位 ··························································································· 340第三节 增减水 ······························································································ 340第三章 海浪········································································································ 343第一节 海况 ································································································· 343

《中国海洋站海洋水文气候志》分为渤海分册、黄海分册、东海分册和南海分册4册，各分册分别给出相应海区内各海洋站潮汐、海浪、海水表层温度、海水表层盐度、海冰、气温、气压、相对湿度、风和降水等海洋水文气象要素的基本特征和变化规律，以及风暴潮、海冰和暴雨洪涝等海洋灾害和灾害性天气对沿海的影响。同时给出相应海区各水文气象要素的基本特征和变化规律，并进行了典型海洋灾害过程分析。本书为黄海分册。