亚原子物理学 (美)亨利(Ernest M Henley) 著 著 文教 文轩网

Dedication
Acknowledgments
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
General Bibliography
  1  Background and Language
    1.1  Orders of Magnitude
    1.2  Units
    1.3  Special Relativity，Feynman Diagrams
    1.4  References
Ⅰ  Tools
  2  Accelerators
    2.1  Why Accelerators？
    2.2  Cross Sections and Luminosity
    2.3  Electrostatic Generators （Van de Graaff）
    2.4  Linear Accelerators （Linacs）
    2.5  Beam Optics
    2.6  Synchrotrons
    2.7  Laboratory and Center-of-Momentum Frames
    2.8  Colliding Beams
    2.9  Superconducting Linacs
    2.10  Beam Storage and Cooling
    2.11  References
  3  Passage of Radiation Through Matter
    3.1  Concepts
    3.2  Heavy Charged Particles
    3.3  Photons
    3.4  Electrons
    3.5  Nuclear Interactions
    3.6  References
  4  Detectors
    4.1  Scintillation Counters
    4.2  Statistical Aspects
    4.3  Semiconductor Detectors
    4.4  Bubble Chambers
    4.5  Spark Chambers
    4.6  Wire Chambers
    4.7  Drift Chambers
    4.8  Time Projection Chambers
    4.9  Cerenkov Counters
    4.10  Calorimeters
    4.11  Counter Electronics
    4.12  Electronics： Logic
    4.13  References
Ⅱ  Particles and Nuclei
  5  The Subatomic Zoo
    5.1  Mass and Spin.Fermions and Bosons
    5.2  Electric Charge and Magnetic Dipole Moment
    5.3  Mass Measurements
    5.4  A First Glance at the Subatomic Zoo
    5.5  Gauge Bosons
    5.6  Leptons
    5.7  Decays
    5.8  Mesons
    5.9  Baryon Ground States
    5.10  Particles and Antiparticles
    5.11  Quarks，Gluons，and Intermediate Bosons
    5.12  Excited States and Resonances
    5.13  Excited States of Baryons
    5.14  References
  6  Structure of Subatomic Particles
    6.1  The Approach： Elastic Scattering
    6.2  Rutherford and Mott Scattering
    6.3  Form Factors
    6.4  The Charge Distribution of Spherical Nuclei
    6.5  Leptons Are Point Particles
    6.6  Nucleon Elastic Form Factors
    6.7  The Charge Radii of the Pion and Kaon
    6.8  Inelastic Electron and Muon Scattering
    6.9  Deep Inelastic Electron Scattering
    6.10  Quark-Parton Model for Deep Inelastic Scattering
    6.11  More Details on Scattering and Structure
    6.12  References
Ⅲ  Symmetries and Conservation Laws
  7  Additive Conservation Laws
    7.1  Conserved Quantities and Symmetries
    7.2  The Electric Charge
    7.3  The Baryon Number
    7.4  Lepton and Lepton Flavor Number
    7.5  Strangeness Flavor
    7.6  Additive Quantum Numbers of Quarks
    7.7  References
  8  Angular Momentum and Isospin
    8.1  Invariance Under Spatial Rotation
    8.2  Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field
    8.3  Charge Independence of Hadronic Forces
    8.4  The Nucleon Isospin
    8.5  Isospin Invariance
    8.6  Isospin of Particles
    8.7  Isospin in Nuclei
    8.8  References
  9  P，C，CP，and T
    9.1  The Parity Operation
    9.2  The Intrinsic Parities of Subatomic Particles
    9.3  Conservation and Breakdown of Parity
    9.4  Charge Conjugation
    9.5  Time Reversal
    9.6  The Two-State Problem
    9.7  The Neutral Kaons
    9.8  The Fall of CP Invariance
    9.9  References
Ⅳ  Interactions
  10  The Electromagnetic Interaction
    10.1  The Golden Rule
    10.2  Phase Space
    10.3  The Classical Electromagnetic Interaction
    10.4  Photon Emission
    10.5  Multipole Radiation
    10.6  Electromagnetic Scattering of Leptons
    10.7  Vector Mesons as Mediators of the Photon-Hadron Interaction
    10.8  Colliding Beams
    10.9  Electron-Positron Collisions and Quarks
    10.10  The Photon-Hadron Interaction： Real and Spacelike Photons
    10.11  Magnetic Monopoles
    10.12  References
  11  The Weak Interaction
    11.1  The Continuous Beta Spectrum
    11.2  Beta Decay Lifetimes
    11.3  The Current-Current Interaction of the Standard Model
    11.4  A Variety of Weak Processes
    11.5  The Muon Decay
    11.6  The Weak Current of Leptons
    11.7  Chirality versus Helicity
    11.8  The Weak Coupling Constant GF
    11.9  Weak Decays of Quarks and the CKM Matrix
    11.10  Weak Currents in Nuclear Physics
    11.11  Inverse Beta Decay： Reines and Cowan's Detection of Neutrinos
    11.12  Massive Neutrinos
    11.13  Majorana versus Dirac Neutrinos
    11.14  The Weak Current of Hadrons at High Energies
    11.15  References
  12  Introduction to Gauge Theories
    12.1  Introduction
    12.2  Potentials in Quantum Mechanics-The Aharonov-Bohm Effect
    12.3  Gauge Invariance for Non-Abelian Fields
    12.4  The Higgs Mechanism；Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
    12.5  General References
  13  The Electroweak Theory of the Standard Model
    13.1  Introduction
    13.2  The Gauge Bosons and Weak Isospin
    13.3  The Electroweak Interaction
    13.4  Tests of the Standard Model
    13.5  References
  14  Strong Interactions
    14.1  Range and Strength of the Low-Energy Strong Interactions
    14.2  The Pion-Nucleon Interaction-Survey
    14.3  The Form of the Pion-Nucleon Interaction
    14.4  The Yukawa Theory of Nuclear Forces
    14.5  Low-Energy Nucleon-Nucleon Force
    14.6  Meson Theory of the Nucleon-Nucleon Force
    14.7  Strong Processes at High Energies
    14.8  The Standard Model，Quantum Chromodynamics
    14.9  QCD at Low Energies
    14.10  Grand Unified Theories，Supersymmetry，String Theories
    14.11  References
Ⅴ  Models
  15  Quark Models of Mesons and Baryons
    15.1  Introduction
    15.2  Quarks as Building Blocks of Hadrons
    15.3  Hunting the Quark
    15.4  Mesons as Bound Quark States
    15.5  Baryons as Bound Quark States
    15.6  The Hadron Masses
    15.7  QCD and Quark Models of the Hadrons
    15.8  Heavy Mesons： Charmonium，Upsilon
    15.9  Outlook and Problems
    15.10  References
  16  Liquid Drop Model，Fermi Gas Model，Heavy Ions
    16.1  The Liquid Drop Model
    16.2  The Fermi Gas Model
    16.3  Heavy Ion Reactions
    16.4  Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
    16.5  References
  17  The Shell Model
    17.1  The Magic Numbers
    17.2  The Closed Shells
    17.3  The Spin-Orbit Interaction
    17.4  The Single-Particle Shell Model
    17.5  Generalization of the Single-Particle Model
    17.6  Isobaric Analog Resonances
    17.7  Nuclei Far From the Valley of Stability
    17.8  References
  18  Collective Model
    18.1  Nuclear Deformations
    18.2  Rotational Spectra of Spinless Nuclei
    18.3  Rotational Families
    18.4  One-Particle Motion in Deformed Nuclei （Nilsson Model）
    18.5  Vibrational States in Spherical Nuclei
    18.6  The Interacting Boson Model
    18.7  Highly Excited States；Giant Resonances
    18.8  Nuclear Models-Concluding Remarks
    18.9  References
  19  Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics
    19.1  The Beginning of the Universe
    19.2  Primordial Nucleosynthesis
    19.3  Stellar Energy and Nucleosynthesis
    19.4  Stellar Collapse and Neutron Stars
    19.5  Cosmic Rays
    19.6  Neutrino Astronomy and Cosmology
    19.7  Leptogenesis as Basis for Baryon Excess
    19.8  References
Index