宇宙物理基础(英文版) 李惕碚 著 专业科技 文轩网

Brief Introduction
Preface
Chapter 1 Classical and Relativity Spacetime
1.1 Classic Mechanics
1.1.1 Newtonian Mechanics
Newton's Laws
Galileo Covariance
Absolute Space and Inertial Forces
1.1.2 Analytical Mechanics
Configuration Space
Principle of Least Action
Two Kinds of Background Space
1.1.3 Two Kinds of Physics Laws
1.1.4 Flat Background Spacetime and Curved Configuration Space
1.1.5 Does Curved Motion Originate from Space Warp?
1.1.6 General Covariance of Analytical Mechanics
1.2 Relativity
1.2.1 Lorentz Space
Lorentz Covariance
Lorentz Space is Configuration Space
Is Classical Spacetime Subverted?
1.2.2 Electromagnetic Field
1.2.3 If Charge Has Only One Sign
Chapter 2 Relativistic Gravity
2.1 Field Equation of Gravity in Curved Space
2.1.1 Mathematical Scheme
2.1.2 Principle of Equivalence and General Covariance
2.2 Local Spacetime and Configuration Space in Relativistic Gravity
2.2.1 Coordinates of Spacetime and Generalized Coordinates
2.2.2 Two Types of Expressions of Dynamics
2.2.3 How Riemann Understand Curved Space
2.3 Physics and Geometry
2.3.1 Two Kinds of Covariance
2.3.2 Conservation Law and Symmetry
2.4 Field Equation of Gravity in Flat Spacetime
2.4.1 Physics Scheme
2.4.2 If Repulsive Matter Exists
2.4.3 Linearized Einstein's Field Equation
2.4.4 Gravitational Waves
Equation of Gravitation Waves in Flat Vacuum
Detect Gravitation Waves with Interferometer
Can Gravitation Waves be Generated and Transported in Curved Spacetime?
2.4.5 Two Field Equations of Gravity
2.5 Zhou-Peng's View of Spacetime
2.5.1 Curved Spacetime and Background Spacetime of Motion
2.5.2 Precession of Mercury's Perihelion
No Precession in Newtonian Theory
No Precession in Curved Spacetime Too
Precession only in Flat Spacetime
Precession Problem Cannot be Resolved by Curved Spacetime
2.5.3 Gravitational Waves in Flat Spacetime
Chapter 3 Relativistic Cosmology
3.1 Local and Non-Local Physics
3.1.1 Locality of Relativistic Gravity
3.1.2 Non-Local Universe
3.2 The Standard Model of Cosmology
Density of Mass-Energy
Cosmological Constant
R-W Metric
Perfect Fluid
Energy Equation
Dynamic Equation
Physics Basis of the Standard Model
3.3 Difficulties in Relativistic Cosmology
3.3.1 Energy Equation is Equivalent to Newton's Cosmology
3.3.2 Two Friedman Equations Contradict Each Other
3.3.3 Is Gravity or Pressure Driving the Universe?
Gravity Driven
Pressure Driven
3.3.4 Violation of Energy Conservation
Cosmological Constant
Energy Equation
Dynamic Equation
3.3.5 The Cosmological Constant Cannot Accelerate the Expansion
3.3.6 The Principle of Equivalence Does Not Hold
Chapter 4 Homogeneous, Isotropic and Flat Universe
4.1 Absolute Motion and Absolute Spacetime
4.2 Difficulties in Newtonian Mechanics and Cosmology
4.2.1 Newman-Seeliger's Paradox and Obers' Paradox
Newman-Seeliger's Paradox
Olbers' Paradox
4.2.2 Singularities
Singular Point
Infinite Potential Energy
4.2.3 Inertial System
4.3 The Gravitationally Neutral Universe
4.3.1 Philosophers' Opinions
4.3.2 Local and Non-Local Gravity
Chapter 5 Thermal Equilibrium Universe
5.1 Thermal and Non-Thermal Radiation
5.1.1 Non-Thermal Electromagnetic Radiation of Moving Charges
5.1.2 Thermal Electromagnetic Radiation of Condensates
5.1.3 Non-Thermal Gravitational Radiation of Moving Material Objects
5.1.4 Cosmic Thermal Gravitational Radiation
5.2 Local and Non-Local Thermal Radiations
5.2.1 Blackbody Spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
5.2.2 The U