TCP/IP详解 卷1:协议(英文版) (美)W.理查德·史蒂文斯 著 专业科技 文轩网

Chapter1.Introduction/概述1
1.1Introduction/概述1
1.2Layering/分层1
1.3TCP/IP Layering/TCP/IP的分层6
1.4Internet Addresses/互联网的地址7
1.5The Domain Name System/域名系统9
1.6Encapsulation/封装9
1.7Demultiplexing/分用11
1.8Client-Server Model/客户-服务器模型12
1.9Port Numbers/端口号12
1.10Standardization Process/标准化过程14
1.11RFCs14
1.12Standard, Simple Services/标准的简单服务15
1.13The Internet/互联网16
1.14Implementations/实现16
1.15Application Programming Interfaces/应用编程接口17
1.16Test Network/测试网络18
1.17Summary/小结19

Chapter2.Link Layer/链路层21
2.1Introduction/概述21
2.2Ethernet and IEEE 802 Encapsulation/以太网和IEEE 802封装21
2.3Trailer Encapsulation/尾部封装23
2.4SLIP: Serial Line IP/SLIP：串行线路IP24
2.5Compressed SLIP/压缩的SLIP25
2.6PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol/PPP：点对点协议26
2.7Loopback Interface/环回接口28
2.8MTU/优选传输单元MTU29
2.9Path MTU/路径MTU30
2.10Serial Line Throughput Calculations/串行线路吞吐量计算30
2.11Summary/小结31

Chapter3.IP: Internet Protocol/IP：网际协议33
3.1Introduction/概述33
3.2IP Header/IP首部34
3.3IP Routing/IP路由选择37
3.4Subnet Addressing/子网寻址42
3.5Subnet Mask/子网掩码43
3.6Spe Case IP Addresses/特殊情况的IP地址45
3.7A Subnet Example/子网示例46
3.8ifconfig Command/ifconfig命令47
3.9netstat Command/netstat命令49
3.10IP Futures/IP的未来49
3.11Summary/小结50

Chapter4.ARP: Address Resolution Protocol/ARP：地址解析协议53
4.1Introduction/概述53
4.2An Example/示例54
4.3ARP Cache/ARP高速缓存56
4.4ARP Packet Format/ARP的分组格式56
4.5ARP Examples/ARP示例57
4.6Proxy ARP/代理ARP60
4.7Gratuitous ARP/免费ARP62
4.8arp Command/arp命令63
4.9Summary/小结63

Chapter5.RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol/RARP：逆地址解析协议65
5.1Introduction/概述65
5.2RARP Packet Format/RARP的分组格式65
5.3RARP Examples/RARP示例66
5.4RARP Server Design/RARP服务器的设计67
5.5Summary/小结68

Chapter6.ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol/ICMP：Internet控制报文协议69
6.1Introduction/概述69
6.2ICMP Message Types/ICMP报文的类型70
6.3ICMP Address Mask Request and Reply/ICMP地址掩码请求与应答72
6.4ICMP Timestamp Request and Reply/ICMP时间戳请求与应答74
6.5ICMP Port Unreachable Error/ICMP端口不可达差错77
6.64.4BSD Processing of ICMP Messages/ICMP报文的4.4BSD处理81
6.7Summary/小结83

Chapter7.Ping Program/Ping程序85
7.1Introduction/概述85
7.2Ping Program/Ping程序85
7.3IP Record Route Option/IP记录路由选项91
7.4IP Timestamp Option/IP时间戳选项95
7.5Summary/小结96

Chapter8.Traceroute Program/Traceroute程序97
8.1Introduction/概述97
8.2Traceroute Program Operation/Traceroute 程序的操作97
8.3LAN Output/局域网输出99
8.4WAN Output/广域网输出102
8.5IP Source Routing Option/IP源站选路选项104
8.6Summary/小结109

Chapter9.IP Routing/IP选路111
9.1Introduction/概述111
9.2Routing Principles/选路的原理112
9.3ICMP Host and Network Unreachable Errors/ICMP主机与网络不可达差错117
9.4To Forward or Not to Forward/转发或不转发119
9.5ICMP Redirect Errors/ICMP重定向差错119
9.6ICMP Router Discovery Messages ICMP路由器发现报文 /123
9.7Summary/小结125

Chapter10.Dynamic Routing Protocols/动态选路协议127
10.1Introduction/概述127
10.2Dynamic Routing/动态选路127
10.3Unix Routing Daemons/Unix选路守护程序128
10.4RIP: Routing Information Protocol/RIP：选路信息协议129
10.5RIP Version 2/RIP版本2136
10.6OSPF: Open Shortest Path First/OSPF：开放最短路径优先137
10.7BGP: Border Gateway Protocol/BGP：边界网关协议138
10.8CIDR: Classless Interdomain Routing/CIDR：无类型域间选路140
10.9Summary/小结141

Chapter11.UDP: User Datagram Protocol/UDP：用户数据报协议143
11.1Introduction/概述143
11.2UDP Header/UDP首部144
11.3UDP Checksum/UDP检验和144
11.4A Simple Example/简单示例147
11.5IP Fragmentation/IP分段148
11.6ICMP Unreachable Error (Fragmentation Required)/ICMP不可达差错（需要分片）151
11.7Determining the Path MTU Using Traceroute/用Traceroute确定路径MTU153
11.8Path MTU Discovery with UDP/采用UDP的路径MTU发现155
11.9Interaction Between UDP and ARP/UDP和ARP之间的交互作用157
11.10Maximum UDP Datagram Size/优选UDP数据报长度159
11.11ICMP Source Quench Error/ICMP源站抑制差错160
11.12UDP Server Design/UDP服务器的设计162
11.13Summary/小结167

Chapter12.Broadcasting and Multicasting/播和多播169
12.1Introduction/概述169
12.2Broadcasting/广播171
12.3Broadcasting Examples/广播示例172
12.4Multicasting/多播175
12.5Summary/小结178

Chapter13.IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol/IGMP：Internet组管理协议179
13.1Introduction/概述179
13.2IGMP Message/IGMP报文180
13.3IGMP Protocol/IGMP协议180
13.4An Example/示例183
13.5Summary/小结186

Chapter14.DNS: The Domain Name System/DNS：域名系统187
14.1Introduction/概述187
14.2DNS Basics/DNS基础188
14.3DNS Message Format/DNS的报文格式191
14.4A Simple Example/简单示例194
14.5Pointer Queries/指针查询198
14.6Resource Records/资源记录201
14.7Caching/高速缓存203
14.8UDP or TCP/用UDP还是用TCP206
14.9Another Example/另一个示例206
14.10Summary/小结208

Chapter15.TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol/TFTP：简单文件传送协议209
15.1Introduction/概述209
15.2Protocol/协议209
15.3An Example/示例211
15.4Securit/安全性213
15.5Summary/小结213

Chapter16.BOOTP: Bootstrap Protocol/BOOTP：引导程序协议215
16.1Introduction/概述215
16.2BOOTP Packet Format/BOOTP的分组格式215
16.3An Example/示例218
16.4BOOTP Server Design/BOOTP服务器的设计219
16.5BOOTP Through a Router/BOOTP穿越路由器220
16.6Vendor-Specific Information/特定厂商信息221
16.7Summary/小结222

Chapter17.TCP: Transmission Control Protocol/TCP：传输控制协议223
17.1Introduction/概述223
17.2TCP Services/TCP服务223
17.3TCP Header/TCP首部225
17.4Summary/小结227

Chapter18.TCP Connection Establishment and Termination/TCP连接的建立与终止229
18.1Introduction/概述229
18.2Connection Establishment and Termination/连接的建立与终止229
18.3Timeout of Connection Establishment/连接建立的超时235
18.4Maximum Segment Size/优选报文段长度236
18.5TCP Half-Close/TCP的半关闭238
18.6TCP State Transition Diagram/TCP的状态转换图240
18.7Reset Segments/复位报文段246
18.8Simultaneous Open/同时打开250
18.9Simultaneous Close/同时关闭252
18.10TCP Options/TCP选项253
18.11TCP Server Design/TCP服务器的设计254
18.12Summary/小结260

Chapter19.TCP Interactive Data Flow/TCP的交互数据流263
19.1Introduction/概述263
19.2Interactive Input/交互式输入263
19.3Delayed Acknowledgments/经受时延的确认265
19.4Nagle Algorithm/Nagle算法267
19.5Window Size Advertisements/窗口大小通告274
19.6Summary/小结274

Chapter20.TCP Bulk Data Flow/TCP的成块数据流275
20.1Introduction/概述275
20.2Normal Data Flow/正常数据流275
20.3Sliding Windows/滑动窗口280
20.4Window Size/窗口大小282
20.5PUSH Flag/PUSH标志284
20.6Slow Start/慢启动285
20.7Bulk Data Throughput/成块数据的吞吐量286
20.8Urgent Mode/紧急方式292
20.9Summary/小结296

Chapter21.TCP Timeout and Retransmission/TCP的超时与重传297
21.1Introduction/概述297
21.2Simple Timeout and Retransmission Example/超时与重传的简单示例298
21.3Round-Trip Time Measurement/往返时间测量299
21.4An RTT Example/RTT示例301
21.5Congestion Example/拥塞示例306
21.6Congestion Avoidance Algorithm/拥塞避免算法310
21.7Fast Retransmit and Fast Recovery Algorithms/快速重传与快速恢复算法312
21.8Congestion Example (Continued)/拥塞示例（续）313
21.9Per-Route Metrics/按每条路由进行度量316
21.10ICMP Errors/ICMP的差错317
21.11Repacketization/重新分组320
21.12Summary/小结321

Chapter22.TOP Persist Timer/TCP的坚持定时器323
22.1Introduction/概述323
22.2An Example/示例323
22.3Silly Window Syndrome/糊涂窗口综合症325
22.4Summary/小结330

Chapter23.TOP Keepalive Timer/TCP的保活定时器331
23.1Introduction/概述 /331
23.2Description/描述332
23.3Keepalive Examples/保活示例333
23.4Summary/小结337

Chapter24.TCP Futures and Performance/TCP的未来和性能339
24.1Introduction/概述339
24.2Path MTU Discovery/路径MTU发现340
24.3Long Fat Pipes/长肥管道344
24.4Window Scale Option/窗口扩大选项347
24.5Timestamp Option/时间戳选项349
24.6PAWS: Protection Against Wrapped Sequence Numbers/PAWS：防止回绕的序号351
24.7T/TCP: A TCP Extension for Transactions/T/TCP：为事务用的TCP扩展351
24.8TCP Performance/TCP的性能354
24.9Summary/小结356

Chapter25.SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol/SNMP：简单网络管理协议359
25.1Introduction/概述359
25.2Protocol/协议360
25.3Structure of Management Information/管理信息结构363
25.4Object Identifiers/对象标识符364
25.5Introduction to the Management Information Base/管理信息库介绍365
25.6Instance Identification/实例标识367
25.7Simple Examples/一些简单示例370
25.8Management Information Base (Continued)/管理信息库（续）372
25.9Additional Examples/其他示例382
25.10Traps385
25.11ASN.1 and BER/ASN.1和BER386
25.12SNMP Version 2/SNMP版本2387
25.13Summary/小结388

Chapter26.Telnet and Rlogin: Remote Login/Telnet和Rlogin：远程登录389
26.1Introduction/概述389
26.2Rlogin Protocol/Rlogin协议391
26.3Rlogin Examples/Rlogin示例396
26.4Telnet Protocol/Telnet协议401
26.5Telnet Examples/Telnet示例406
26.6Summary/小结417

Chapter27.FTP: File Transfer Protocol/FTP：文件传送协议419
27.1Introduction/概述419
27.2FTP Protocol/FTP协议419
27.3FTP Examples/FTP示例426
27.4Summary/小结439

Chapter28.SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol/SMTP：简单邮件传送协议441
28.1Introduction/概述441
28.2SMTP Protocol/SMTP协议442
28.3SMTP Examples/SMTP示例448
28.4SMTP Futures/SMTP的未来452
28.5Summary/小结459

Chapter29.NFS: Network File System/网络文件系统461
29.1Introduction/概述461
29.2Sun Remote Procedure Call/Sun远程过程调用461
29.3XDR: External Data Representation/XDR：外部数据表示465
29.4Port Mapper/端口映射器465
29.5NFS Protocol/NFS协议467
29.6NFS Examples/NFS示例474
29.7NFS Version 3/NFS版本3479
29.8Summary/小结480

Chapter30.Other TCP/IP Applications/其他TCP/IP应用程序481
30.1Introduction/概述481
30.2Finger Protocol/Finger协议481
30.3Whois Protocol/Whois协议483
30.4Archie, WAIS, Gopher, Veronica, and WWW/Archie、WAIS、Gopher、Veronica和WWW484
30.5X Window System/X窗口系统486
30.6.Summary/小结490

AppendixA.The tcpdump Program/tcpdump程序491
A.1BSD Packet Filter/BSD分组过滤器491
A.2SunOS Network Interface Tap/SunOS NIT493
A.3SVR4 Data Link Provider Interface/SVR4 DLPI494
A.4tcpdump Output/tcpdump输出495
A.5Security Considerations/安全注意事项496
A.6Socket Debug Option/套接字调试选项496

AppendixB.Computer Clocks/计算机时钟499

AppendixC, The sock Program/sock程序503

AppendixD.Solutions to Selected Exercises/部分习题的解答507

AppendixE Configurable Options/配置选项525
E.1BSD/386 Version 1.0526
E.2SunOS 4.1.3527
E.3System V Release 4529
E.4Solaris 2.2529
E.5AIX 3.2.2536
E.64.4BSD537

AppendixF.Source Code Availability/可用源代码539
Bibliography/参考文献543