VMware虚拟化与云计算应用案例详解(第3版) 王春海 著 专业科技 文轩网

章 企业虚拟化典型应用案例 1.1 某单位48 个GPU 虚拟桌面案例......................................................................................11.1.1 单服务器桌面虚拟化规划设计..............................................................................11.1.2 服务器网络连接与交换机配置..............................................................................41.1.3 实施完成后截图.....................................................................................................61.1.4 项目硬件配置及项目总结......................................................................................91.2 单台服务器虚拟化应用案例介绍....................................................................................101.2.1 单台服务器虚拟化应用概述................................................................................101.2.2 单台服务器案例概述............................................................................................111.2.3 单台服务器虚拟化实施步骤与应用效果介绍..................................................... 121.2.4 项目硬件配置及项目总结....................................................................................141.3 共享存储虚拟化应用案例介绍.......................................................................................151.3.1 使用共享存储虚拟化案例介绍............................................................................161.3.2 项目硬件配置及项目总结....................................................................................171.4 某企业2 节点直连vSAN 延伸群集................................................................................191.4.1 某单位2 节点直连vSAN 群集应用概述.............................................................191.4.2 应用效果截图.......................................................................................................201.4.3 项目硬件配置及项目总结....................................................................................211.5 某连锁机构vSAN 应用案例...........................................................................................251.5.1 某连锁机构虚拟化项目概述................................................................................251.5.2 网络拓扑与交换机连接配置................................................................................261.5.3 安装配置主要步骤...............................................................................................271.5.4 评估闪存设备的生命周期....................................................................................281.5.5 项目两年后升级扩容............................................................................................311.5.6 现有网络架构及迁移方案....................................................................................321.5.7 升级过程与操作步骤............................................................................................331.5.8 项目使用软件与总结............................................................................................411.6 某商务咨询公司虚拟桌面应用.......................................................................................421.6.1 服务器概述...........................................................................................................431.6.2 已安装配置好环境介绍........................................................................................441.6.3 项目总结...............................................................................................................481.7 某数据测试中心全闪存vSAN 应用................................................................................491.7.1 服务器配置与交换机连接说明............................................................................501.7.2 虚拟机延迟很大故障解决....................................................................................521.8 某企业4 节点vSAN 应用（联想服务器）....................................................................561.8.1 某企业4 节点服务器虚拟化情况说明.................................................................561.8.2 服务器扩容与虚拟桌面........................................................................................601.9 某企业6 节点vSAN 应用案例.......................................................................................641.9.1 某企业6 节点虚拟化应用概述............................................................................641.9.2 项目硬件配置清单...............................................................................................671.10 某企业单机服务器改为虚拟化与vSAN 应用............................................................... 691.10.1 用户现状.............................................................................................................691.10.2 组成vSAN 架构.................................................................................................70第2 章 虚拟化生命周期与产品选型 2.1 实施虚拟化项目的几个阶段...........................................................................................722.2 需要虚拟化的企业..........................................................................................................742.3 已有虚拟化的企业..........................................................................................................782.3.1 VMware 产品生命周期........................................................................................792.3.2 vSphere 产品的升级.............................................................................................812.4 实施虚拟化流程..............................................................................................................822.4.1 统计现有硬件资源...............................................................................................822.4.2 何种虚拟化方式...................................................................................................842.4.3 传统共享存储架构与分布式共享存储架构......................................................... 842.4.4 了解两种存储架构数据保存方式........................................................................862.4.5 选择虚拟化版本与系统安装位置........................................................................892.4.6 安装ESXi 的方法.................................................................................................892.4.7 学习虚拟化...........................................................................................................902.5 虚拟化项目中服务器的选择...........................................................................................912.5.1 vSAN 主机选择注意事项.....................................................................................912.5.2 联想ThinkSystem SR650.....................................................................................912.5.3 DELL R740 xd......................................................................................................932.5.4 DELL R740 xd2....................................................................................................942.5.5 服务器CPU 选择.................................................................................................952.5.6 服务器硬盘选择...................................................................................................992.5.7 vSAN 项目中SSD 选择.....................................................................................1002.6 网络及交换机的选择.....................................................................................................1032.6.1 常用vSAN 网络拓扑..........................................................................................1042.6.2 虚拟化项目中交换机选择..................................................................................1052.6.3 部分华为系列园区交换机介绍..........................................................................1062.6.4 较大vSAN 群集交换机选择与配置注意事项................................................... 1082.6.5 较远距离网络连接.............................................................................................109第3 章 搭建vSphere 虚拟化环境 3.1 设备摆放与网络规划.....................................................................................................1103.1.1 设备摆放示意.....................................................................................................1103.1.2 设备连接示意.....................................................................................................1113.1.3 实验环境介绍.....................................................................................................1123.2 安装配置vSphere 群集..................................................................................................1183.2.1 安装配置ESXi7.0..............................................................................................1183.2.2 安装vCenter Server 7.0 ......................................................................................1223.2.3 登录vCenter Server............................................................................................1273.2.4 信任vCenter Server 根证书................................................................................1283.2.5 将主机添加到群集.............................................................................................1313.2.6 为vSphere 分配许可证......................................................................................1343.2.7 修改SSO 与root 账户密码过期策略.................................................................1353.3 配置分布交换机并启用vSAN 群集..............................................................................1363.3.1 创建分布式交换机.............................................................................................1363.3.2 为分布式交换机分配上行链路..........................................................................1383.3.3 修改MTU 为9000.............................................................................................1393.3.4 为vSAN 流量添加VMkernel.............................................................................1403.3.5 向标准vSAN 群集中添加磁盘组...................................................................... 1433.3.6 更改vCenter Server 存储位置............................................................................1443.3.7 启用HA、DRS 与EVC.....................................................................................1453.3.8 为VMkernel 启用VMotion 流量.......................................................................1483.3.9 删除本地存储.....................................................................................................1503.4 配置虚拟机使用的虚拟网络.........................................................................................150第4 章 为生产环境配置业务虚拟机 4.1 配置虚拟机....................................................................................................................1534.1.1 资源池................................................................................................................1544.1.2 创建虚拟机.........................................................................................................1584.1.3 安装VMRC 控制台............................................................................................1594.1.4 在虚拟机中安装操作系统..................................................................................1614.2 使用虚拟机模板............................................................................................................1624.2.1 为企业规划虚拟机模板......................................................................................1634.2.2 将虚拟机转换成模板..........................................................................................1694.2.3 创建自定义规范.................................................................................................1714.2.4 从模板定制置备虚拟机......................................................................................1774.2.5 从模板置备CentOS 虚拟机...............................................................................1814.3 管理虚拟机....................................................................................................................1824.3.1 在虚拟机运行期间增加内存、CPU 与扩展磁盘空间....................................... 1834.3.2 为虚拟机分配外设.............................................................................................1854.3.3 让虚拟机在指定主机运行..................................................................................1874.3.4 修复不能启动的虚拟机......................................................................................1894.3.5 附加已经存在的虚拟机硬盘..............................................................................1914.3.6 理解虚拟机快照.................................................................................................1934.4 跨vCenter Server 在线迁移虚拟机...............................................................................1964.4.1 在 vCenter Server 实例之间进行迁移的要求................................................... 1974.4.2 在 vCenter Server 实例之间的 vMotion 期间的网络兼容性检查.................. 1974.4.3 从另一个vCenter Server 导入虚拟机................................................................ 1984.4.4 迁移虚拟机到另一个vCenter Server................................................................. 202第5 章 从物理机迁移到虚拟机 5.1 P2V 方式介绍................................................................................................................2055.2 使用Converter 迁移Windows 物理机到虚拟机........................................................... 2075.2.1 在Windows 上本地安装vCenter Converter .......................................................2095.2.2 迁移本地Windows 计算机到虚拟机................................................................. 2105.2.3 使用同步更改功能.............................................................................................2175.3 迁移Cent OS 物理机到虚拟机......................................................................................2215.4 使用VMware Converter 引导光盘冷克隆物理机......................................................... 226第6 章 基于Veeam Backup &Replication的数据备份恢复解决方案 6.1 数据备份概述................................................................................................................2306.1.1 最近两年勒索病毒事件......................................................................................2306.1.2 有备无患.............................................................................................................2316.1.3 备份产品与备份位置选择..................................................................................2326.1.4 Veeam Backup & Replication 功能概述..............................................................2326.1.5 Veeam Backup & Replication 部署方案..............................................................2346.1.6 系统需求.............................................................................................................2376.2 几种备份案例................................................................................................................2386.2.1 单台服务器备份物理机......................................................................................2386.2.2 共享存储虚拟化备份..........................................................................................2416.2.3 虚拟机复制到威联通存储..................................................................................2446.2.4 专用备份服务器应用案例..................................................................................2496.2.5 备份服务器选择.................................................................................................2556.3 备份vSphere 虚拟机.....................................................................................................2566.3.1 实验环境介绍.....................................................................................................2566.3.2 备份服务器配置.................................................................................................2576.3.3 安装配置Veeam 备份服务器.............................................................................2586.3.4 添加vSphere 到清单..........................................................................................2646.3.5 创建vSphere 备份任务......................................................................................2666.3.6 使用应用程序感知功能......................................................................................2706.4 从备份恢复虚拟机和文件.............................................................................................2746.4.1 恢复虚拟机：即时恢复（Instant VMRecovery）.............................................2756.4.2 恢复虚拟机：正常恢复......................................................................................2826.4.3 应用程序恢复：恢复SQL Server 数据库文件..................................................2846.4.4 恢复Active Directory 对象.................................................................................2896.4.5 恢复文件.............................................................................................................292第7 章 使用VBR 备份物理机和配置备份代理 7.1 安装配置备份代理........................................................................................................2957.2 配置Linux 备份存储库.................................................................................................3007.2.1 准备Linux 备份存储库虚拟机...........................................................................3007.2.2 添加Linux 备份存储库......................................................................................3047.2.3 删除原来的备份任务和备份配置...................................................................... 3077.2.4 新建备份任务保存在Linux 存储库...................................................................3087.3 备份Windows 与Linux 操作系统的物理机..................................................................3107.3.1 备份Cent OS 7 的物理机到虚拟机中................................................................3117.3.2 将Linux 备份恢复到vSphere 虚拟化环境中.................................................... 3147.3.3 备份Windows 物理机........................................................................................3177.4 将物理机备份恢复到虚拟化环境中..............................................................................3207.4.1 将Windows 备份恢复到vSphere 虚拟化环境中............................................... 3207.4.2 手动安装Windows 备份代理.............................................................................322第8 章 使用Veeam 实现CDP 备份与恢复 8.1 使用虚拟机复制功能.....................................................................................................3268.1.1 虚拟机复制介绍.................................................................................................3268.1.2 创建复制任务.....................................................................................................3278.1.3 使用副本故障转移和故障恢复..........................................................................3338.2 CDP 功能概述...............................................................................................................3428.2.1 CDP 要求与限制................................................................................................3438.2.2 CDP 备份基础架构.............................................................................................3438.3 CDP 实验环境介绍........................................................................................................3458.3.1 CDP 实验环境规划与配置.................................................................................3458.3.2 使用DNS 名称重新连接ESXi 主机..................................................................3468.3.3 重新配置Veeam 备份服务器.............................................................................3568.4 实现CDP 的复制与恢复...............................................................................................3598.4.1 安装I O 过滤器................................................................................................3598.4.2 添加CDP 备份代理............................................................................................3618.4.3 添加CDP 复制策略............................................................................................3648.4.4 CDP 的故障转移和故障恢复.............................................................................369第9 章 安装配置Horizon 虚拟桌面 9.1 使用虚拟桌面需要考虑的问题.....................................................................................3739.1.1 虚拟桌面数据保存问题......................................................................................3739.1.2 打印机问题.........................................................................................................3749.1.3 虚拟桌面客户机选择..........................................................................................3749.1.4 链接克隆桌面用户数据备份..............................................................................3769.1.5 Horizon 版本选择...............................................................................................3769.1.6 Windows 10 版本选择........................................................................................3779.2 虚拟桌面实验环境........................................................................................................3789.2.1 某生产环境虚拟桌面硬件配置..........................................................................3789.2.2 某生产环境虚拟桌面IP 地址规划.....................................................................3799.2.3 虚拟桌面实验环境介绍......................................................................................3839.2.4 准备Horizon 虚拟机..........................................................................................3879.3 为Horizon 桌面准备Active Directory.......................................................................... 3899.3.1 安装Active Directory 服务.................................................................................3899.3.2 为Horizon 桌面创建组织单位...........................................................................3939.3.3 为Horizon 桌面创建用户...................................................................................3959.3.4 配置受限制的组策略..........................................................................................3989.4 安装配置Horizon 连接服务器......................................................................................4009.4.1 安装Horizon 连接服务器...................................................................................4019.4.2 为Horizon 连接服务器添加许可.......................................................................4039.4.3 添加vCenter Server............................................................................................4049.4.4 配置连接服务器.................................................................................................4069.4.5 添加即时克隆引擎域账户..................................................................................4079.4.6 Horizon 全局配置...............................................................................................4089.5 准备Windows 10 父虚拟机...........................................................................................4099.5.1 准备Windows 10 的模板虚拟机........................................................................4109.5.2 在虚拟机中安装操作系统与应用程序...............................................................4129.5.3 安装应用程序.....................................................................................................4149.5.4 准备即时克隆虚拟桌面使用的父虚拟机........................................................... 4179.5.5 安装Horizon Agent.............................................................................................4189.5.6 优化Windows 10................................................................................................4199.5.7 复制配置文件.....................................................................................................4219.5.8 为父虚拟机创建快照..........................................................................................4219.5.9 创建即时克隆的桌面池......................................................................................4229.6 在客户端测试虚拟桌面.................................................................................................4279.6.1 在Windows 操作系统安装Horizon Client.........................................................4289.6.2 桌面虚拟化软件使用..........................................................................................4289.6.3 允许在虚拟桌面中使用客户端计算机文件夹...................................................4309.6.4 使用HTML 客户端测试....................................................................................4319.6.5 再谈用户数据保存.............................................................................................4329.6.6 在局域网中创建Horizon 客户端下载网站........................................................4339.7 配置文件服务器............................................................................................................4349.7.1 介绍虚拟桌面的数据保存方式..........................................................................4349.7.2 为保存数据配置文件服务器..............................................................................4369.7.3 配置文件夹重定向.............................................................................................4409.7.4 使用域用户登录.................................................................................................4419.7.5 创建文件夹配额，限制用户使用空间............................................................... 4439.7.6 取消文件夹重定向.............................................................................................4449.8 使用FSLogix 保存用户数据.........................................................................................4459.8.1 用户配置文件概述.............................................................................................4459.8.2 为FSLogix 准备文件服务器..............................................................................4469.8.3 为FSLogix 配置组策略......................................................................................4479.8.4 在Windows 10 父虚拟机中安装FSLogix 代理.................................................4519.8.5 重构虚拟桌面.....................................................................................................4529.8.6 测试FSLogix......................................................................................................4530 章 将虚拟桌面发布到Internet10.1 使用UAG 发布虚拟桌面到Internet............................................................................45510.1.1 Unified Access Gateway 概述...........................................................................45510.1.2 Unified Access Gateway 系统与网络需求........................................................45610.1.3 Unified Access Gateway 实验环境介绍............................................................45610.1.4 部署Unified Access Gateway 设备...................................................................45610.1.5 配置Unified Access Gateway........................................................................... 46110.1.6 修改Horizon Administrator..............................................................................46410.1.7 客户端测试.......................................................................................................46710.2 为Horizon 相关服务器替换证书................................................................................46810.2.1 从阿里云申请免费证书....................................................................................46910.2.2 替换Horizon 连接服务器证书.........................................................................47310.2.3 为Unified Access Gateway 配置证书............................................................... 47410.2.4 替换证书之后测试...........................................................................................47610.2.5 使用证书注意问题...........................................................................................47710.3 为Horizon 虚拟桌面配置动态IP 远程访问................................................................47710.3.1 为UAG 服务器映射端口.................................................................................47810.3.2 在UAG 中配置Blast 隧道地址和端口............................................................ 47910.3.3 使用Horizon 客户端测试.................................................................................480