| 第1章舰用锅炉的基本结构和工作过程 1.1舰用锅炉的分类、用途和要求 1.1.1舰用锅炉的分类和用途 1.1.2舰用锅炉的要求 1.1.3舰用锅炉材料及其要求 1.2舰用蒸汽锅炉的基本结构和工作过程 1.2.1舰用自然循环蒸汽锅炉 1.2.2舰用直流式蒸汽锅炉 1.2.3舰用强制循环蒸汽锅炉 1.2.4舰用蒸汽锅炉的工作过程 1.3舰用蒸汽锅炉的特性 第2章燃油及其燃烧产物 2.1舰用锅炉用燃油及其特性 2.1.1舰用锅炉用燃油 2.1.2燃油的物理化学特性 2.2燃油燃烧所需的空气量 2.2.1可燃元素燃烧所需氧量和产生的产物量 2.2.2理论空气量 2.2.3实际空气量和空气过余系数 2.3燃烧产生的烟气量 2.3.1设计热力计算 2.3.2烟气分析 2.3.3校核热力计算 2.4空气和烟气的焓 2.4.1空气焓 2.4.2烟气焓 第3章燃烧原理及燃烧设备 3.1燃烧的化学反应动力学基础 3.1.1化学反应速度及质量作用定律 3.1.2阿累尼乌斯定律及活化能 3.1.3影响化学反应速度的主要因素 3.1.4链锁反应 第1章概论 1.1航天器热控与热控薄膜 1.2热控薄膜的分类与特点 1.2.1热控薄膜的定义 1.2.2热控薄膜的特点 1.2.3热控薄膜的分类 1.3热控薄膜技术相关理论与热控原理 1.3.1热控薄膜的热控性能参数 1.3.2红外发射率基础理论 1.3.3热控薄膜材料的控温原理 1.4热控薄膜的空间环境适应性 1.4.1热环境对热控薄膜的要求 1.4.2电磁辐照环境对热控薄膜的要求 1.4.3空间粒子辐照对热控薄膜的要求 1.4.4原子氧环境对热控薄膜的要求 第2章单一结构被动热控薄膜 2.1聚酰亚胺镀锗膜热控薄膜 2.1.1基本概念 2.1.2研究进展 2.1.3发展趋势 2.2多层隔热反射屏热控薄膜 2.2.1基本概念 2.2.2研究进展 2.3SiO2热控薄膜 2.3.1基本概念 2.3.2研究进展 2.3.3发展趋势 2.4TiAlN热控薄膜 2.4.1基本概念 2.4.2研究进展 2.4.3发展趋势 2.5高热导金刚石薄膜 2.5.1基本概念 2.5.2研究进展 2.5.3发展趋势 2.6黑色热控薄膜 2.6.1基本概念 2.6.2研究进展 2.6.3发展趋势 2.7单一结构热控薄膜的优缺点及适用性 第3章复合结构被动热控薄膜 3.1玻璃型二次表面镜 3.1.1基本概念 3.1.2研究进展 3.1.3发展趋势 3.2柔性二次表面镜 3.2.1基本概念 3.2.2研究进展 3.2.3发展趋势 3.3金属-陶瓷(介质)复合热控薄膜 3.3.1基本概念 3.3.2研究进展 3.3.3发展趋势 3.4CCAg光学多层复合热控薄膜 3.4.1基本概念 3.4.2研究进展 3.4.3发展趋势 3.5复合结构被动热控薄膜的优缺点及适用性 第4章智能型热控薄膜 4.1二氧化钒智能型热控薄膜 4.1.1基本概念 4.1.2研究进展 4.1.3发展趋势 4.2稀土锰氧化物掺杂智能热控薄膜 4.2.1稀土锰氧化物掺杂材料基本概念 4.2.2研究进展 4.2.3发展趋势 4.3电致变色热控器件 4.3.1基本概念 4.3.2研究进展 4.3.3发展趋势 4.4智能型热控薄膜的优缺点及适用性 第5章微结构热控薄膜器件 5.1MEMS热控百叶窗 5.1.1基本概念 5.1.2微型热控百叶窗国内外研究现状 5.1.3扭转式微型热控百叶窗结构设计 5.1.4扭转式微型热控百叶窗材料选择 5.1.5扭转式微型热控百叶窗的机电特性的理论分析 5.1.6扭转式微型热控百叶窗有限元仿真模拟 5.1.7仿真分析结果与解析计算结果对比 5.1.8微型热控百叶窗原理样件研制 5.1.9微型热控百叶窗发展趋势 5.2微型热开关辐射器 5.2.1基本概念 5.2.2国内外研究现状 5.2.3微型热开关辐射器设计 5.2.4微型热开关辐射器驱动电压计算 5.2.5仿真分析 5.2.6微型热开关辐射器热性能理论分析 5.2.7微型热开关辐射器制备 5.2.8发展趋势 5.3薄膜电加热器 5.3.1基本概念 5.3.2研究进展 第6章热控薄膜制备、表征与检测 6.1热控薄膜制备 6.1.1真空蒸镀技术 6.1.2磁控溅射技术 6.1.3微波CVD技术 6.1.4溶胶-凝胶法 6.1.5原子层沉积技术 6.1.6热控薄膜制备方案的选择及关键技术途径 6.2热控薄膜表征 6.2.1薄膜材料的晶体结构分析 6.2.2薄膜材料的微观结构分析 6.2.3薄膜材料的化学组成分析 6.2.4薄膜材料的光学性能分析 6.2.5薄膜材料的电学性能分析 6.3热控薄膜检测 6.3.1薄膜材料热导率检测技术 6.3.2太阳吸收率检测技术 6.3.3红外发射率检测技术 第7章热控薄膜试验技术 7.1地面环境试验 7.1.1热控薄膜湿热试验 7.1.2热控薄膜附着力试验 7.2单一模拟空间环境试验 7.2.1真空-紫外辐照试验 7.2.2真空-质子辐照试验 7.2.3真空-电子辐照试验 7.2.4原子氧试验 7.2.5热真空试验 7.2.6充放电试验 7.3综合模拟空间环境试验 参考文献 CONTENTS Chapter 1Introduction 1.1Spacecraft thermal control and thermal control thin films 1.2Classification and properties of thermal control thin films 1.2.1Definition of thermal control thin films 1.2.2Properties of thermal control thin films 1.2.3Classification of thermal control thin films 1.3Theories and principles of thermal control thin film technology 1.3.1Thermal control parameters of thermal control thin films 1.3.2Theories of infrared emissivity 1.3.3Thermal control principles of thermal control thin films 1.4Space environmental adaptability of thermal control thin films 1.4.1Thermal control requirement for thermal control thin films 1.4.2Eletromagnetic radiation protection requirement for thermal control thin films 1.4.3Space particle irradiation protection requirement for thermal control thin films 1.4.4Atomic oxygen protection requirement for thermal control thin films Chapter 2Passive thermal control thin films with single structure 2.1Germanium coated polyimide thermal control thin film 2.1.1Basic concept 2.1.2Research progress 2.1.3Trend in development 2.2Multilayer heat insulation reflective plate thermal control thin film 2.2.1Basic concept 2.2.2Research progress 2.3Silicon dioxide thermal control thin film 2.3.1Basic concept 2.3.2Research progress 2.3.3Trend in development 2.4TiAlN thermal control thin film 2.4.1Basic concept 2.4.2Research progress 2.4.3Trend in development 2.5High heat conductivity diamond thermal control thin film 2.5.1Basic concept 2.5.2Research progress 2.5.3Trend in development 2.6High absorptivity thermal control thin film 2.6.1Basic concept 2.6.2Research progress 2.6.3Trend in development 2.7Properties and applicability of passive thermal control thin films with single structure Chapter 3Passive thermal control thin films with composite structures 3.1Glass second surface mirror 3.1.1Basic concept 3.1.2Research progress 3.1.3Trend in development 3.2Flexible second surface mirror 3.2.1Basic concept 3.2.2Research progress 3.2.3Trend in development 3.3Metal-ceramic(dielectric) composite thermal control thin film 3.3.1Basic concept 3.3.2Research progress 3.3.3Trend in development 3.4CCAg optical multilayer composite thermal control thin film 3.4.1Basic concept 3.4.2Research progress 3.4.3Trend in development 3.5Properties and applicability of passive thermal control thin films with composite structures Chapter 4Intelligent thermal control thin films 4.1Vanadium dioxide intelligent thermal control thin film 4.1.1Basic concept 4.1.2Research progress 4.1.3Trend in development 4.2Rare earth manganese oxide doped intelligent thermal control thin film 4.2.1Basic concept of rare earth manganese oxide doped materials 4.2.2Research progress 4.2.3Trend in development 4.3Electrochromic thermal control device 4.3.1Basic concept 4.3.2Research progress 4.3.3Trend in development 4.4Properties and applicability of intelligent thermal control thin films Chapter 5Microstructure thermal control thin film devices 5.1MEMS thermal control louvers 5.1.1Basic concept 5.1.2Research status of MEMS thermal control louvers at home and abroad 5.1.3Configuration design of torsion type MEMS thermal control louvers 5.1.4Material selection of torsion type MEMS thermal control louvers 5.1.5Theoretical analysis of electromechanical characteristics for torsion type MEMS thermal control louvers 5.1.6Finite element simulation of torsion type MEMS thermal control louvers 5.1.7Comparison of finite element simulation and analytic calculation 5.1.8Principled sample preparation of MEMS thermal control louvers 5.1.9Trend in development of MEMS thermal control louvers 5.2Minitype thermal switch radiator 5.2.1Basic concept 5.2.2Research status at home and abroad 5.2.3Design of minitype thermal switch radiator 5.2.4Drive voltage calculation of minitype thermal switch radiator 5.2.5Simulation of minitype thermal switch radiator 5.2.6Theoretical analysis of heat characteristics for minitype thermal switch radiator 5.2.7Preparation of minitype thermal switch radiator 5.2.8Trend in development 5.3Thin film electric heater 5.3.1Basic concept 5.3.2Research progress Chapter 6Preparation, characterization and detection of thermal control thin films 6.1Preparation of thermal control thin films 6.1.1Vacuum evaporation 6.1.2Magnetron sputtering 6.1.3Microwave CVD 6.1.4Sol-Gel 6.1.5Atomic layer deposition 6.1.6Preparation method selection and key technology of thermal control films 6.2Characterization of thermal control thin films 6.2.1Crystal structure analysis of thin films 6.2.2Microstructure analysis of thin films 6.2.3Chemical composition analysis of thin films 6.2.4Optical performance analysis of thin films 6.2.5Electrical performance analysis of thin films 6.3Detection of thermal control thin films 6.3.1Thermal conductivity detection of thin films 6.3.2Solar absorption detection of thin films 6.3.3Infrared emissivity detection of thin films Chapter 7Test technique for thermal control thin films 7.1Ground environmental test 7.1.1Damp heat test of thermal control thin films 7.1.2Adhesion test of thermal control thin films 7.2Simulative individual space environmental test 7.2.1Vacuum-ultraviolet irradiation test 7.2.2Vacuum-proton irradiation test 7.2.3Vacuum-electron irradiation test 7.2.4Atomic oxygen test 7.2.5Thermal vacuum test 7.2.6Charge-discharge test 7.3Combined irradiation test Reference |
冯煜东，1970年生，博士，研究员，博士生导师。曾任表面工程技术国家级重点实验室副主任，现任兰州空间技术物理研究所科技委副主任，中国真空学会真空冶金专业委员会委员，航天科技集团公司学术带头人。《表面技术》和《真空与低温》杂志编委，高能束流加工、真空技术与物理两个重点实验室学术委员会委员。长期从事表面工程技术、热控技术研究，开发研制的一系列热控薄膜材料已全面用于我国各类航天器，对航天器热控材料技术发展发挥了重要作用。曾获省部级科技进步奖一等奖1项、二等奖3项、三等奖2项。发表学术论文100余篇，获国家发明授权专利20多项。
| 本书介绍了当今航天器热控薄膜技术的发展水平，是详细介绍了我国在航天器热控薄膜研究方面的新技术和新产品。 全书共分为7章。第1章概括地介绍了航天器热控薄膜相关的基本知识和物理基础。第2至第5章介绍了航天器常用的热控薄膜材料和器件，主要包括单一结构被动热控薄膜材料、复合结构被动热控薄膜材料、智能型热控薄膜材料和微结构热控薄膜器件的工作原理和应用情况。第6章介绍了航天器常用热控薄膜材料的制备技术、表征方法和性能检测技术。第7章对热控薄膜的常规地面试验、单一空间环境试验和综合辐照试验进行了介绍。 本书内容新颖，实用性强，适合从事热控薄膜技术相关工作的工程技术人员和科研人员使用，亦可供大专院校相关专业的师生阅读。 The book introduces development of spacecraft thermal control thin films technologies nowadays，especially the detail of new technologies and new products of thermal control thin films developed in China. The book consists of 7 chapters.Chapter 1 summarizes fundamental knowledge and physical basis of spacecraft thermal control thin films.From Chapter 2 to Chapter 5，frequently used spacecraft thermal control thin films and devices are introduced，including principles and applications of passive thermal control thin films with single structure，passive thermal control thin films with composite structures，intelligent thermal control thin films and microstructure thermal control thin film devices.Chapter 6 introduces preparation，characterization and detection techniques in common use for spacecraft thermal control thin films.Chapter 7 introduces general ground test，single simulative space environmental test and combined irradiation test for thermal control thin films. The content of this book is novel and practical.This book is suitable for engineering technicists and scientific researchers who are engaged in thermal control thin film technology，and can also be read by college teachers and students of relative specialty. |
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