科学补碘——持续消除碘缺乏病 戴馨,张碧云,石青,周素华 著 生活 文轩网

目录Contents一、党和国家领导人高度重视及关心地方病防治工作...............001二、碘是人体必需的微量元素......................................................................003三、甲状腺功能......................................................................................................004四、甲状腺激素功能...........................................................................................0051.促进生长发育..................................................................................................0052.参与脑发育........................................................................................................0063.调节新陈代谢..................................................................................................0074.对其他器官、系统功能的影响............................................................007五、碘在人体中的代谢......................................................................................008六、碘缺乏的原因.................................................................................................010七、碘缺乏的危害..................................................................................................012八、碘过量的原因..................................................................................................016九、碘过量的危害..................................................................................................017十、碘的参考摄入量与评价标准.................................................................0191. 碘的参考摄入量.............................................................................................0192. 膳食碘摄入量的评价标准.......................................................................022十一、碘营养状况评价指标...........................................................................0241.尿碘中位数...................................................................................................0242.甲状腺肿大率..............................................................................................0263.新生儿 TSH 筛查异常率....................................................................0274.甲状腺容积...................................................................................................0275.血清碘..............................................................................................................029十二、碘缺乏和适碘地区的划定................................................................0301.碘缺乏地区的划定...................................................................................0302.适碘地区的划定........................................................................................031十三、湖北省及各市州水碘分布地图......................................................033十四、碘缺乏病消除标准.................................................................................043十五、碘的补充方法...........................................................................................0471.加碘食盐........................................................................................................0472.碘的食物来源..............................................................................................0483.其他补碘制剂..............................................................................................049十六、一般人群补碘...........................................................................................050十七、特需人群补碘............................................................................................0511.妊娠期妇女...................................................................................................0512.哺乳期妇女...................................................................................................0523.婴幼儿（出生后至36月龄内）....................................................0534.儿童和青少年.............................................................................................053十八、甲状腺疾病患者补碘...........................................................................0541.甲状腺功能亢进症...................................................................................0542.甲状腺功能减退症...................................................................................0543.自身免疫甲状腺炎...................................................................................0554.甲状腺结节...................................................................................................0565.妊娠期甲状腺疾病...................................................................................056十九、补碘的很好方法是什么.......................................................................058二十、购买、食用碘盐应注意哪些问题.................................................059二十一、碘酸钾作为食盐碘强化剂安全吗..........................................060二十二、长期食用碘盐会发生甲状腺结节吗......................................062二十三、食盐加碘与甲状腺癌高发是否有关联................................064二十四、“防治碘缺乏病日”历年宣传主题海报...........................065二十五、食盐加碘消除碘缺乏危害管理条例......................................071二十六、《健康中国行动》中与地方病相关的重大行动...........079 1.地方病防控行动................................................................................080 2.健康知识普及行动...........................................................................081二十七、《国民营养计划（2017—2030年）》对碘营养的 要求..........................................................................................................082附录.各类食物的碘含量..................................................................................085英文缩略词表.............................................................................................................095