全新正版英汉化工设计施工图解词汇97871222化学工业出版社

1工艺及公用工程Process and Utilities1 1.1工艺流程图图例说明Process Flow Diagram/Legent Identification1 1.1.1物料代号Line Servi（Fid）Identification1 1.1.2在仪表符号中字母标志的意义Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols2 1.1.3管道图例Piping Symbols3 1.1.4绘图示例——氨库装置Illustrative Drawing—Ammonia Storage Facility5 1.2工艺装置典型工艺流程图Typical Process Unit Flow Diagram6 1.2.1炼厂流程框图，润滑油型Refining Block Diagram，Lube Type6 1.2.2炼化一体化流程框图，炼油部分Refining Chemical Complex Block Diagram，Refining Part7 1..炼化一体化流程框图,化工部分Refining Chemical Complex Block Diagram，Chemical Part9 1.2.4合成氨装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Ammonia Plant11 1.2.5尿素装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Urea Plant13 1.2.6乙烯装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram For Ethylene Plant15 1.2.7线低密度聚乙烯装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for LLDPE Plant16 1.2.8管式法低密度聚乙烯/乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for L-Tubular DPE/EVA Plant17 1.2.9聚丙烯装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Polypropylene Plant18 1.2.10聚氯乙烯装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for PVC （Polyvinyl Chloride） Plant20 1.2.11环氧乙烷/乙二醇装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene Glycol Plant21 1.2.12合成气制乙二醇装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Syngas to Ethylene Glycol Plant 1.2.13天然气液化装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Natural Gas Liquefaction Plant25 1.2.14液化天然气接收站工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Receiving Terminal27 1.2.15MTO装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Methanol to Olefin（MTO） 29 1.2.16MTP工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Methanol to Propylene30 1.2.17丙烷脱氢装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) Plant31 1.2.18煤气化工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Coal Gasification32 1.2.19煤制油工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Coal to Oil Plant34 1.2.20煤制甲醇工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Coal to Methanol36 1.2.21低温甲醇洗工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Rectisol37 1.2.22精对苯二甲酸装置（PTA）工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for PTA Plant38 1.2.苯乙烯/环氧丙烷（SM/PO）装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for SM/PO Plant38 1.2.24聚醚多元醇装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Polyether Polyol Plant39 1.3公用工程典型工艺流程图Typical Utility Flow Diagram40 1.3.1空分空压装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Air Separation UnindCmpressed Air “Station”40 1.3.1.1深冷空分装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Cryogenic Air Separation Unit40 1.3.1.2变压吸附制氮装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for PSA Nitrogen Generation Unit42 1.3.1.3真空变压吸附制氧装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for VPSA Oxygen Generation Unit42 1.3.1.4膜分离制氮装置工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Membrane Module Nitrogen Generation Unit42 1.3.1.5空压站工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Compressed Air Station43 1.3.2循环冷却水工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Recirculating Cooling Water System43 1.3.3净水场工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Raw Water Treatment Plant44 1.3.4储运系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Storage and Transportation System44 1.3.5离子交换除盐水系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Demineralized Water System （Ion Exchanger System） 45 1.3.6污水处理工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Waste Water Treatment System47 1.3.7含盐废水处理装置流程图Process Flow Diagram for Salty Waste Water Treatment Unit49 1.3.8浓盐水蒸发系统流程图Process Flow Diagram for Brine Water Evaporation System51 1.3.9浓盐水结晶系统流程图Process Flow Diagram for Brine Water Crystallization System51 1.3.10反渗透除盐水工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Demineralized Water System （Reverse Osmosis System） 52 1.3.11锅炉房系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Boiler House53 1.3.11.1锅炉房给水系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Feed Water System of Boiler House53 1.3.11.2锅炉房锅炉给水系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Boiler Feed Water System of Boiler House54 1.3.11.3锅炉房锅炉燃烧系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Boiler Combustion System of Boiler House55 1.3.12热电站系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Thermal and Power Station56 1.3.12.1热电站汽机系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Steam Turbine System of Thermal and Power Station56 1.3.12.2汽轮机空冷系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Steam Turbine Air-Cooling Steam Condenser System57 1.3.1.热电站锅炉系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Boiler System of Thermal and Power Station58 1.3.12.4热电站锅炉燃烧系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Boiler Combustion System of Thermal and Power Station58 1.3.12.5氨法烟气脱硫工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Desulfurization （FGD） System （Ammonia）59 1.3.12.6石灰石/石灰-石膏法烟气脱硫工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Desulfurization （FGD） System （Limestone/Lime-Gypsum） 60 1.3.12.7烟气脱硝SCR系统流程图Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Selective Catalytic Reduction （SCR） Denitrification System60 1.3.12.8尿素SNCR脱硝系统流程图Process Flow Diagram for Flue Gas Urea Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction （SNCR） Denitrification System61 1.3.12.9余热ORC发电系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Waste Heat Organic Rankiee Cycle （ORC） Power Generation System62 1.3.13物料处理系统典型工艺流程图Typical Process Flow Diagram for Material Handling System62 1.3.13.1破碎筛分系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Crushing and Screening System62 1.3.13.2添加剂计量系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Additive Metering System63 1.3.13.3挤压造粒系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Extrusion Pelletizing System63 1.3.13.4掺混及储存系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Blending and Storing System64 1.3.13.5包装码垛系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Packing and Palletizing System64 1.3.13.6煤储运系统工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Coal Storage and Transport System65 1.3.13.7磨煤干燥装置 （CMD） 工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram for Coal Milling and Drying System66 1.4工艺流程模拟计算Process Flowsheet Simulation67 1.4.1工艺流程图Process Flowsheet67 1.4.2热力学模型Thermodynamic Model68 1.4.3模型修正Model Modify61..4用户输入User Input70 1.4.5石油馏分数据Petroleum Component Data71 1.4.6蒸馏塔Distillation Column72 1.4.7尺寸设计和校核Sizing and Rating73 1.4.8收敛数据Convergence Data74 1.4.9优化Optimization75 1.4.10流程收敛Flowsheet Convergence76 1.4.11用户定义User Interface77 1.4.12结果汇总Result Summary78 1.4.13设置选项Setup Option71..14用户定制模拟程序Customizing Simulation Engine80 1.4.15塔内件Column Internals81 1.4.16负荷能图Hydraulic Plots82 1.4.17流动场分析Computational Fluid Dynamics83 2环境保护Environmental Protection84 2.1化工企业排放的主要污染物Pollutants Discharged by Chemical Industrial Enterprise84 2.1.1废气污染物Waste Gas Pollutants84 2.1.2废水污染物Waste Water Pollutants84 2.1.3固体废弃物Waste Solid 85 2.1.4Others85 2.2环境质量Environmental lity85 2.2.1环境空气质量Ambient Environmental lity85 2.2.2地表水环境质量Surface Water Environmental lity86 2..声环境质量Noise Environmental lity86 2.2.4Others86 .化工企业三废污染控制Chemical Industrial Enterprise Wastes Pollution Control86 ..1大气污染控制Air Pollution Control 86 ..2工艺废水污染控制Process Wastewater Pollution Control86 ..固体废物污染控制Waste Solid Pollution Control88 ..4噪声污染控制Noise Pollution Control88 2.4大气污染物扩散Air Pollutant Dispersion88 2.4.1烟羽形态The Shapes of Stack Plumes88 2.4.2局地环流对大气污染的影响Effects of Atmospheric Circulation in Localized Areas on Air Pollution82..2.1海陆风对沿岸地带空气污染的影响Effect of Ocean Wind and Land Wind on Air Pollution in Coast-Land82..2.2热岛效应Heat Island Effect89 2.5固体废弃物处理Waste Solid Treatment89 2.5.1安全填埋场Security Landfill Disposal Site89 2.5.2焚烧厂Incineration Plant90 2.6污染物治理措施Pollution Control Facility 91 2.6.1废气治理措施Waste Gas Treatment91 2.6.1.1VOCs 吸收工艺流程图VOCs Absorption Process Flow Diagram91 2.6.1.2蓄热式氧化器工艺流程简图Simplified Process Flow Diagram of RTO91 2.6.1.3废气流化床吸附工程示意图Fluidized Bed Adsorption of Waste Gas 91 2.6.1.4废气催化氧化处理工艺Waste Gas Catalyzed Otion Process Diagram 92 2.6.1.5袋式除尘器Bag Dust collector 92 2.6.1.6湿式除尘器Wet Collector 93 2.6.1.7氨法脱硫工艺Process Flow Diagram Of De-SO2 With Ammonia 94 2.6.1.8氨法选择催化氧化还原工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram of SCR with Ammonia 94 2.6.1.9尿素选择非催化氧化还原工艺流程图Process Flow Diagram of SNCR with Urea 95 2.6.2多效蒸发系统Multi-effect Evaporation System95 2.6.3重点污染防治区防渗结构图示Spe Important Pollution Prevention and Control Area Penetration Prevention Structure Diagram96 2.6.4噪声控制措施Noise Control Facility96 3消防、安全和职业卫生Fire Fighting,Safety and Occupational Health97 3.1消防系统流程图Flow Diagram of Fire Fighting System97 3.1.1水喷淋典型流程图Typical Flow Diagram of Water Sprinkler System97 3.1.2泡沫消防典型流程图Typical Flow Diagram of Foam Extinguishing System97 3.1.3气体灭火系统典型流程图Typical Flow Diagram of Gas Extinguishing System98 3.1.4干粉灭火系统典型流程图Typical Flow Diagram of Dry Chemical Extinguishing System98 3.2消防设备Fire Fighting Equipment99 3.2.1消防车Fire Truck99 3.2.1.1泡沫消防车Foam Fire Truck99 3.2.1.2干粉消防车Dry Powder Fire Truck99 3.2.1.3水罐消防车Water Fire Truck100 3.2.1.4直臂云梯车Straight Arm and Scaling Ladder Truck100 3.2.2消防泵Fire Pump101 3..泡沫灭火设备Foam Extinguishing Equipment10 ...1泡沫液储罐Foam Storage Tank10 ...2混合器及比例混合系统Proportioners and Proportioning Systems103 3...泡沫炮Foam Monitr04 3...4拖车式泡沫比例混合装置Proportioning Foam Trailer105 3...5泡沫产生器Foam Generator/Maker105 3...泡沫喷头Foam Nozzle106 3...泡沫Foam Nozzle106 3.2.4消火栓Fire Hydrant107 3.2.5消防水泵接合器Fire Pump Connection108 3.2.6消防水炮Fire Water Monitr08 3.2.7电控消防水炮Electric Monitr09 3.2.8消防接口和闷盖Fire ick Coupling and Cap109 3.2.8.1管牙接口ick Coupling109 3.2.8.2肘接口Elbow Coupling109 3.2.8.3进水口闷盖Water Inlet Cap110 3.2.8.4出水口闷盖Water Outlet Cap110 3.2.9灭火器Fire Extinguisher110 3.2.9.1推车式干粉灭火器Wheel Dry Powder Extinguisher 110 3.2.9.2手提式干粉灭火器Portable Dry Powder Extinguisher111 3.2.9.3手提式二氧化碳灭火器Portable Carbon Dioxide Extinguisher 111 3.2.9.4手提式泡沫灭火器Portable Foam Extinguisher111 3.2.10消防水带Fire Hse11 3.2.11灭火剂Fire Extinguishing Agent11 .2.11.1清水Water11 .2.11.2泡沫液Foam Concentrate（or Concentrate）11 .2.11.3干粉Dry Powder11 .2.11.4卤代烷Halogenated Agent11 .2.11.5二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide（CO2）11 .2.11.6氮气Nitrogen（N2）11 .安全设备Safety Equipment11 ..1呼吸器Breathing Apparatus11 ..2防护服Chemical Suit11 ..3安全设备Other Safety Equipment113 3.3.3.1防护手套Gloves113 3.3.3.2口罩Gauze Mask113 3.3.3.3面罩Mask113 3.3.3.4安全帽及防护屏Safety Helmet and Face Shields113 3.3.3.5耳罩及耳塞Earmuffs and Earplugs113 3.3.3.6安全带和安全绳Safety Belt and Safety Ropes113 3.3.3.7防护眼镜Protection Spectacles114 3.3.3.8防护鞋Protection Shse14 3.3.3.9急救箱First Aid Bx14 3.3.3.10灭火毯Fire lnt 114 3.3.3.11事故淋浴洗眼器Safety Shower and Eye Washer114 3.3.3.12便携式事故淋浴洗眼器Portable Emergency Eye Washer115 4成套设备Package Equipment116 4.1空分设备Air Separation Unit116 4.1.1冷箱Cold Bx16 4.1.2变压吸附制氮装置/真空变压吸附制氧装置PSA Nitrogen Generation Unit/VPSA Oxygen Generation Unit117 4.1.3膜分离制氮装置Membrane Module Nitrogen Generation Unit117 4.2制冷机Refrigeratr18 4.2.1制冷装置Refrigeration Unit118 4.2.2辅设备Auxiliary Equipments118 4.3低温冷箱Cryogenic Cold

本书以炼油、化工、石油化工、煤化工、LNG等行业词汇为主要内容，广泛收集了工艺、系统、环保、安全、设备、蒸汽动力系统、转动机器、管道、仪表、电气、分析、实验室、焊接、无损检验、土建、施工机具等工程建设中常用的词汇。全书共分15部分，约20000条词汇，内容按专业分类，以图形示例，英中文对照编排，书末附有词条索引，便于检索。

本书可供化工设计、施工、科研、教学等领域的科技工作者使用。

 

1 按照一个大、中型项目所涉及到的主要环节设计内容。 

2 书中的图例均选自与国外合作的大型工程项目的资料和厂商文件。 

3 作者为知名设计单位。