初中生必背古诗文132篇(中英双语·诵读版) 胡敏主编 著 文教 文轩网

目录
七年级（上）
Grade Seven – First Semester

观沧海［三国•魏］曹操 / 001
Gazing at the Dark-Blue Sea

闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄［唐］李白 / 003
Hearing of Wang Changling’s Exile to Longbiao

次北固山下［唐］王湾 / 004
Passing the Beigu Mountain

天净沙•秋思［元］马致远 / 005
To the Tune of Tian Jing Sha: Autumn Thoughts

《世说新语》二则［南朝•宋］刘义庆 / 007
Two Stories from A New Account of Tales of the World

咏雪 / 007
Ode to Snow

陈太丘与友期行 / 008
Chen Taiqiu and His Friend

《论语》十二章 / 010
Twelve Quotes from The Analects of Confucius

峨眉山月歌［唐］李白 / 014
The Moon over Mount E’mei

江南逢李龟年［唐］杜甫 / 015
On Meeting Li Guinian Down the River

行军九日思长安故园［唐］岑参 / 017
A Soldier’s Thought of Home Ninth Day of the Ninth Month (October)

夜上受降城闻笛［唐］李益 / 018
On Hearing a Flute at Night from the Wall of Shouxiang

诫子书［三国•蜀］诸葛亮 / 019
Advice for My Son

狼［清］蒲松龄 / 021
The Wolves

穿井得一人 / 024
Freeing a Man from the Chore of Fetching Water

杞人忧天 / 026
The Sky Is Falling

秋词（其一）［唐］刘禹锡 / 029
Song of Autumn [No. 1]

夜雨寄北［唐］李商隐 / 030
A Note on a Rainy Night to a Friend in the North

十一月四日风雨大作（其二）［宋］陆游 / 032
The Storm on November 4 [No. 2]

潼关［ 清］谭嗣同 / 033
Tongguan Pass
篇

七年级（下）
Grade Seven – Second Semester
2
孙权劝学［宋］司马光 / 035
Sun Quan Gives Advice on Studying

木兰诗 / 037
The Ballad of Mulan

卖油翁［宋］欧阳修 / 044
The Old Oil Seller

竹里馆［唐］王维 / 046
In a Summer-House Among the Bamboos

春夜洛城闻笛［唐］李白 / 047
A Flute Sounds in Luo City on a Spring Night

逢入京使［唐］岑参 / 048
On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital

晚春［唐］韩愈 / 050
End of Spring

陋室铭［唐］刘禹锡 / 051
Epigraph in Praise of My Humble Home

爱莲说［宋］周敦颐 / 053
Affection for Lotuses

登幽州台歌［唐］陈子昂 / 056
On a Gate-Tower at Youzhou

望岳［唐］杜甫 / 057
A View of Mount Tai

登飞来峰［宋］王安石 / 058
Ascending Feilai Peak

游山西村［宋］陆游 / 060
Strolling in the Countryside West of the Mountains

己亥杂诗（其五）［清］龚自珍 / 061
Random Verses [No. 5]

河中石兽［清］纪昀 / 062
Stone Animals in a River

泊秦淮［唐］杜牧 / 066
Anchored at Night in the Qinhuai District (Nanjing)

贾生［唐］李商隐 / 067
Jia Yi

过松源晨炊漆公店 （其五）［宋］杨万里 / 068
Breakfast at Qigongdian in Songyuan [No. 5]

约客［宋］赵师秀 / 069
The Absent Guest


八年级（ 上）
Grade Eight – First Semester

三峡［北魏］郦道元 / 071
The Three Gorges

答谢中书书［南朝•梁］陶弘景 / 073
Reply to Xie Zhongshu

记承天寺夜游［宋］苏轼 / 075
A Night Ramble at Chengtian Temple

与朱元思书［南朝•梁］吴均 / 077
Dedicated to Zhu Yuansi

野望［唐］王绩 / 079
Gazing over the Plain

黄鹤楼［唐］崔颢 / 081
Yellow Crane Tower

使至塞上［唐］王维 / 083
Frontier Mission

渡荆门送别［唐］李白 / 085
Bidding a Friend Farewell at Jingmen Ferry Contents

钱塘湖春行［唐］白居易 / 087
Spring Outing Along Qiantang Lake

庭中有奇树 / 089
The Wonderful Tree in the Courtyard

龟虽寿［三国•魏］曹操 / 090
Though the Tortoise Lives Long

赠从弟（其二）［三国•魏］刘桢 / 092
For My Young Cousin

梁甫行［三国•魏］曹植 / 093
Song of Mount Liangfu

《孟子》三章 / 095
Three Quotes from The Mencius

得道多助，失道寡助 / 095
The More Proper Course He Has, the More Assistance He Receives

富贵不能淫 / 098
To Be Above the Power of Riches and Honours to Corrupt

生于忧患，死于安乐 / 100
Life Springs from Sorrow and Calamity, Death from Ease and Pleasure

愚公移山 / 103
The Foolish Old Man Removes Mountains

周亚夫军细柳［西汉］司马迁 / 107
Zhou Yafu Encamps at Xiliu

饮酒（其五）［东晋］陶渊明 / 112
Drinking Wine [No. 5]

春望［唐］杜甫 / 113
A Spring View

雁门太守行［唐］李贺 / 115
To the Prefect of Yanmen

赤壁［唐］杜牧 / 117
By the Purple Cliff

渔家傲［宋］李清照 / 119
To the Tune of Yu Jia Ao

浣溪沙［宋］晏殊 / 121
To the Tune of Huan Xi Sha

采桑子［宋］欧阳修 / 122
To the Tune of Cai Sang Zi

相见欢［宋］朱敦儒 / 124
To the Tune of Xiang Jian Huan

如梦令［宋］李清照 / 125
To the Tune of Ru Meng Ling

八年级（ 下）
Grade Eight – Second Semester

桃花源记［晋］陶渊明 / 127
The Peach-Blossom Fountain

小石潭记［唐］柳宗元 / 131
A Small Stone Pond

核舟记［明］魏学洢 / 134
The Peach Wood Boat

《诗经》二首 / 139
Two Poems from The Book of Songs

关雎 / 139
Guan Ju

蒹葭 / 141
Jian Jia

式微 / 144
Shi Wei

子衿 / 145
Zi Jin
初中生必背古诗文132 篇
4
送杜少府之任蜀州［唐］王勃 / 147
Farewell to Vice-Prefect Du Setting Out for His Offi Post in Shu

望洞庭湖赠张丞相［唐］孟浩然 / 148
Gazing at Dongting Lake and Dedicated to Prime Minister Zhang

《庄子》二则 / 150
Two Quotes from The Zhuangzi

北冥有鱼 / 150
In the Northern Ocean There Is a Fish

庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上 / 153
Zhuangzi and Huizi Were Walking on the Dam over the Hao

《礼记》二则 / 155
Two Chapters from The Liji

虽有嘉肴 / 155
However Fine the Viands Be

大道之行也 / 156
The Grand Course That Was Pursued

马说［唐］韩愈 / 158
About Horses

石壕吏［唐］杜甫 / 161
The Runners of Shihao

茅屋为秋风所破歌［唐］杜甫 / 163
Song of My Hut Ruined by Autumn Wind

卖炭翁［唐］白居易 / 166
The Old Charcoal Seller

题破山寺后禅院［唐］常建 / 169
A Buddhist Retreat Behind Broken-Mountain Temple

送友人［唐］李白 / 170
Adieu

卜算子•黄州定慧院寓居作［宋］苏轼 / 172
To the Tune of Bu Suan Zi: Written at Huangzhou’s Dinghui Abbey

卜算子•咏梅［宋］陆游 / 173
To the Tune of Bu Suan Zi: Ode to the Plum Blossom

九年级（ 上）
Grade Nine – First Semester

沁园春•雪 / 176
To the Tune of Qin Yuan Chun: Snow

岳阳楼记［宋］范仲淹 / 178
Yueyang Tower

醉翁亭记［宋］欧阳修 / 183
The Old Drunkard’s Arbour

湖心亭看雪［明］张岱 / 188
Viewing the Snow Scene from the Mid-Lake Pavilion

行路难（其一）［唐］李白 / 190
The Hard Road [No. 1]

酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠［唐］刘禹锡 / 192
My Gratitude to Letian at Our First Meeting in Yangzhou

水调歌头［宋］苏轼 / 194
To the Tune of Shui Diao Ge Tou

月夜忆舍弟［唐］杜甫 / 197
Remembering My Brothers on a Moonlight Night

长沙过贾谊宅［唐］刘长卿 / 198
Passing Jia Yi’s Mansion in Changsha


左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘［唐］韩愈 / 200
To My Grand-Nephew Han Xiang from Exile in Lan’guan

商山早行［唐］温庭筠 / 202
A Morning Walk on Mount Shang

咸阳城东楼［唐］许浑 / 204
The East Tower of the Xianyang City Wall

无题［唐］李商隐 / 205
To One Unnamed

行香子［宋］秦观 / 207
To the Tune of Xing Xiang Zi

丑奴儿•书博山道中壁［宋］辛弃疾 / 209
To the Tune of Chou Nu Er: Inscribed on a Wall on Mount Bo

九年级（ 下）
Grade Nine – Second Semester

鱼我所欲也 / 211
I Like Fish

唐雎不辱使命 / 214
Tang Ju’s Difficult Mission

送东阳马生序［明］宋濂 / 220
Bidding Farewell to Mr Ma of Dongyang

渔家傲• 秋思［宋］范仲淹 / 226
To the Tune of Yu Jia Ao: Autumn Musings

江城子•密州出猎［宋］苏轼 / 228
To the Tune of Jiang Cheng Zi: Hunting Outside Mizhou

破阵子•为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之［宋］辛弃疾 / 230
To the Tune of Po Zhen Zi: An Ambitious Poem to Chen Tongfu

满江红［近代］秋瑾 / 232
To the Tune of Man Jiang Hong

定风波［宋］苏轼 / 234
To the Tune of Ding Feng Bo

临江仙•夜登小阁,忆洛中旧游［宋］陈与义 / 236
To the Tune of Lin Jiang Xian: Ascending the Small Pavilion at Night, Recalling an Old Excursion

太常引•建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋［宋］辛弃疾 / 238
To the Tune of Tai Chang Yin: A Fu Poem Written for Lü Shuqian

浣溪沙［清］纳兰性德 / 239
To the Tune of Huan Xi Sha

曹刿论战 / 241
Cao Gui Discusses Warfare

邹忌讽齐王纳谏 / 245
Zou Ji’s Advice to the King of Qi

陈涉世家（节选）［西汉］司马迁 / 249
Chen She Rises in the World [Extracts]

出师表［三国•蜀］诸葛亮 / 257
Dispatching the Army

十五从军征 / 265
Old Poem

白雪歌送武判官归京［唐］岑参 / 267
A Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home
初中生必背古诗文132 篇
南乡子•登京口北固亭有怀［宋］辛弃疾 / 270
To the Tune of Nan Xiang Zi: Climbing Beigu Tower at Jingkou

过零丁洋［宋］文天祥 / 272
Crossing the Lonely Ocean

山坡羊•潼关怀古［元］张养浩 / 273
To the Tune of Shan Po Yang: Remembering the Old Times at Tongguan Pass

南安军［宋］文天祥 / 275
Passing Nan’anjun

别云间［明］夏完淳 / 276
Leaving Yunjian

山坡羊•骊山怀古［元］张养浩 / 278
To the Tune of Shan Po Yang: Remembering the Old Times on Mount Li

朝天子•咏喇叭［元］王磐 / 279
To the Tune of Chao Tian Zi: Song of Bugles

积累拓展
Additional Poems

玩月城西门廨中诗［南朝•宋］鲍照 / 281
Appreciating the Moon from the Office at the West City Gate

蝶恋花［宋］晏殊 / 284
To the Tune of Die Lian Hua

秋夕［唐］杜牧 / 285
An Autumn Night

七夕［唐］李商隐 / 286
Double-Seventh Day

鹊桥仙［宋］秦观 / 288
To the Tune of Que Qiao Xian

陪姚使君题惠上人房［唐］孟浩然 / 289
Accompanying Mr Yao on a Visit to Monk Hui

辋川别业［唐］王维 / 291
Wangchuan Villa

春兴［唐］武元衡 / 292
Spring

柳［唐］郑谷 / 293
The Willow

与夏十二登岳阳楼［唐］李白 / 295
Ascending Yueyang Tower with Xia Shi’er

登岳阳楼［唐］杜甫 / 296
On the Gate-Tower at Yueyang

登岳阳楼（其一）［宋］陈与义 / 298
Ascending Yueyang Tower [No. 1]

月夜［唐］杜甫 / 299
On a Moonlight Night
积累拓展