The need to place information in a geographical text pervades many aspects ofhuman activity. In public and commer organizations, many of these activities areconnected with the recording and planning of the human-made environment, withmonitoring and managing the natural environment, with transport and navigation, andwith understanding so structures. It is an inevitable consenull
Part I The Basic Concept of GIS
Lesson I What Is GIS
New Words
Exercises
Lesson 2 What Kinds of Functions Does a GIS Have?
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Exercises
Lesson 3 Origins and Applications of GIS
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Exercises
Part II The Basic Mathematical Concept of GIS
Lesson 4 What Are Map Projections?
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Exercises
Lesson 5 Classification of Map Projections and Their Applications
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Exercises
Part Ⅲ Data Structure and Database of GIS
Lesson 6 GIS Data Models
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Exercises
Lesson 7 Raster Models
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Exercises
Lesson 8 Compact Storing of Raster Data
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Lesson 9 Vector Models
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Exercises
Lesson 10 Compacting Vector Data Model
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Exercises
Lesson 11 Vector to Raster Conversions
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Exercises
Lesson 12 Raster to Vector Conversions
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Exercises
Lesson 13 Quad-Tree Model and Octree Representation of Solids
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Exercises
Lesson 14 Digital Evation Modelling
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Part Ⅳ Acquisition of Spatial Data
Lesson 15 Data Sources I
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Exercises
Lesson 16 Dat Sources Ⅱ
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Exercises
Lesson 17 Surveying
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Exercises
Lesson 18 Satellite Positioning System
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Exercises
Lesson 19 Photogrammetric Mapping
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Exercises
Lesson 20 Collection of Attribute Data and Text Data
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Part Ⅴ Spatial Analysis
Lesson 21 Data Analysis I
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Lesson 22 Data Analysis Ⅱ
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Part Ⅵ Applications and New Development of GIS
Lesson 23 Three-Dimensional GIS
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Exercises
Lesson 24 Map-based Mobile Services
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Lesson 25 Open Source Solace and GIS
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Lesson 26 Web GIS
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Exercises
Lesson 27 Contemporary GIS and Future Directions
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Exercises